Now that you have voted, here is what you voted for

You may have thought you were voting for people — Trump, Clinton or someone else, but in fact you were voting for programs that will affect your life. So now that voting is over, you might as well learn what you voted for.

Those of you on the “ABC” (Anyone But Clinton) team must feel great to have dispatched the evil witch, and now you have a chance to “Make America Great Again.”

The following post tells you where your jump from the frying pan has taken you.

Here are some excerpts from an article in today’s Chicago Tribune,  a right-wing newspaper that opposed Trump (as did almost every newspaper in America):

President-elect Donald Trump’s stunning victory Tuesday has delivered to GOP congressional leaders the gift they dreamed of, even if they never quite believed it was within reach: a Republican president to sign Republican bills passed by a uniformly Republican Congress.

House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (R-Wis.), who rose to prominence based on his plans to dramatically scale back federal spending, said Wednesday that Trump “earned a mandate” in his victory to enact years of conservative promises and that Republican lawmakers stood ready to help.

These days, every political victory, no matter how narrow, is termed a “mandate” by the winning party.

Trump’s “mandate” is pretty much the same “mandate” Bush had over Al Gore, when Gore received more votes and Bush won the electoral college. Last I heard, Clinton actually received more votes than Trump.

“This is the kind of unified Republican government that we set out to deliver,” Ryan told reporters. “I think we are going to hit the ground running.”

Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) also called the election a rejection of Obama’s policies and said Republicans would work with Trump to overturn them — and to fill the Supreme Court vacancy they have kept open for eight months.

Once again we will have a conservative Supreme Court, which may please those who agree with the “Citizens United” (money is speech) decision that allows the rich to spend unlimited dollars to elect candidates favoring the rich, and with the “Hobby Lobby” (corporations are people) decision saying a corporation has religious rights that supersede the religious rights of its employees.

If you have noticed a certain bent in conservative Court rulings it’s this: The rich should have more rights than the not-rich.

Among the first priorities next year is likely to be an effort to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act, aka Obamacare. McConnell said that would be “pretty high on our agenda” and that he “would be shocked if we didn’t move forward and keep our commitment to the American people.”

Obamacare (originally Romneycare) was created as a result of the Big Lie, the lie that federal taxes fund federal spending. They don’t.

Unlike state and local taxes, which do fund state and local government spending, federal taxes are not in any way related to federal spending. That is the fundamental difference between a monetarily non-sovereign (state and local) government and a Monetarily Sovereign (federal) government.

The public’s ignorance of the Big Lie has done more damage to the American economy than all the wars in U.S. history.

Yes, Obamacare should be replaced, but not with another jury-rigged, anti-middle-class, Rube Goldbergian program based on the Big Lie.  It should be replaced with a federally funded, single-payer, comprehensive Medicare for every man, woman, and child in America.

The more money the federal government spends on Medicare, the more stimulus dollars will enter the economy and the faster the economy will grow.

(By the way, don’t let the oft-used “inflation” excuse confuse you. Being Monetarily Sovereign, the government has total control over both the supply and the demand for [i.e. the value of] the U.S. dollar.) The government can cause or stop inflation any time it wishes.

Ryan told reporters that he also expects to work with Trump to scale back regulations for coal mining, ranching and other industries.

If there is one thing conservatives hate it’s those pesky regulations that prevent the rich from polluting the air, exacerbating global warming, cheating food and drug buyers, and taking America’s land for themselves.

And puh-leeze let’s not regulate those downtrodden banksters, who created the Great Recession. Those poor $100 million a year folks would be able to make $200 million if only you and the government would let them do whatever they want.

Wicker predicted Republicans would get to work immediately on replacing the health-care law, swiftly confirm Trump’s first pick for the Supreme Court and work toward a bipartisan infrastructure package.

In reality, “bipartisan” means, “We have the votes, so shut up. (Does infastructure include a wall on the American/Mexican border? Just wondering.)

Conservatives are expected to push anew to slash domestic programs and to reduce the size of entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

Is that what you thought you were voting for? Read it again: The Trump Republicans want to reduce entitlement programs such as Social Security and Medicare.

Fortunately, you and your children won’t need either Social Security or Medicare.  Right?

The problem is not that money is lacking. There is plenty of money — an infinite amount, really.  The problem is that your life is not harsh enough, and the ultra-rich are not happy about that. You, the servant class, don’t deserve all that “free stuff.” Only the rich deserve free stuff in the form of tax loopholes.

The overriding goal of the rich is not to make more money, but to widen the Gap between them and you. That is accomplished by giving the rich more and/or by giving you less.

The Gap is what makes the rich, rich.  Without the Gap, no one would be rich (We all would be the same). And the wider the Gap, the richer they are. A man making $100 is rich if everyone else makes $10.

That widening Gap is the single, most important problem facing the American Economy.

When you and your children receive less Social Security and a more restrictive Medicare (both programs having been invented by liberals) don’t be surprised. It’s what you voted for. Didn’t anyone tell you?

Last year, Trump said that he would eventually insist on a balanced budget but did not elaborate.

“Right now, we’re so under, we’re so far under that you can’t go too quickly,” Trump said in an interview with Fox News. “But I would absolutely insist on it relatively soon.”

If you believe that a balanced budget (i.e increased taxes and reduced spending) will grow the economy, then you also must believe that your anemia can be cured by applying leeches or by draining your blood into a pail.

While your personal lifestyle depends on many factors, money always is the lifeblood of an economy.  The federal government not only has the unlimited ability to create U.S. dollars, but also has the unlimited ability to control the value of the U.S. dollar (i.e. inflation).

There is absolutely no reason to run a balanced budget, and in fact, a balanced budget would lead to recession or depression.
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THE RECESSION CLOCK

Monetary Sovereignty
Vertical gray bars mark recessions.

Deficit reduction puts less money into the economy, thereby recessing the economy. Recessions begin an average of a year after the red line (Federal Debt Held By The Public) slides to its bottom. 

As the federal deficit growth lines drop, we approach recessions, which have been cured only when the growth lines have risen.

Increasing federal deficit growth (aka “stimulus”) is necessary for long-term economic growth.

And if deficit reductions are bad, surpluses are even worse, because they actually remove dollars from the economy. U.S. depressions tend to come on the heels of federal surpluses.

1817-1821: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 29%. Depression began 1819.
1823-1836: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 99%. Depression began 1837.
1852-1857: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 59%. Depression began 1857.
1867-1873: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 27%. Depression began 1873.
1880-1893: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 57%. Depression began 1893.
1920-1930: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 36%. Depression began 1929.

Bill Clinton ran America’s last surplus, immediately after which we were fortunate to have “only” a recession — in 2001 — rather than a depression.

“On Tuesday, America demanded disruption,” said Sen. Ben Sasse (R-Neb.), a Trump critic who nonetheless said Wednesday he would “do everything in my power” to hold Trump to his pledges to overturn the Affordable Care Act, pursue congressional term limits and nominate conservative judges.

Congressional term limits are wise for the same reason Presidential term limits are wise. The longer Congresspersons hold their jobs, the less responsive they are to the public good. 

But, can you imagine Congress voting for term limits? Trump’s wisest proposal has the least chance of passing.

Another Trump critic, Sen. Lindsey O. Graham (said) “We have wars to win, threats to be dealt with, and a stagnant economy which must be revived. I believe there is consensus to be had on keeping trade free but fairer, rebuilding our military, restoring our standing in the world, reforming our tax code, repealing and replacing Obamacare with an alternative that empowers patients while reining in costs, and confirming conservative justices to the Supreme Court.”

“Empowers patients,” is political doubletalk meaning reducing patients’ benefits and increasing their costs. Implied in all this are two fundamental, conservative beliefs:

  1. More money must be spent on the military.
  2. This money must come from the working class.

Tax “reform” always seems to mean increasing a regressive tax on the working class, like a sales tax, a flat tax or more FICA, while taking care of the very rich idle class.

The working class voted Republican, but the Republicans will disappoint the working class. Sadly, while the Democrats lean (ever so slightly) more to the left, they too have disappointed the working class, because they have become right-wing.

The Democrats too, espouse the Big Lie as a reason to limit social programs. For both parties, it has become a matter of faith that social programs promote laziness, and the only way to eliminate poverty is to punish the impoverished — i.e. to whip the slaves until they are willing to work.

The myth is that cutting social programs is the best way to prod the working class into greater effort.

Until at least one politician has the knowledge, the courage and the power to publicly demonstrate the fallacy of the Big Lie, America will forever be plagued with booms and busts, and after each cycle, the working class will be worse off than before.

Historically, the Republican’ bases are the rich and the Christian fundamentalists. Hillary Clinton lost because the Democrats forgot their own historical base, the working class.

All those thousands of people attending Trump speeches were actually Democrats. They just didn’t know it, because the Democratic party ignored them in its drive for dollars.

Clinton was not a Democrat. Obama was not a Democrat. The last real Democrat was Lyndon Johnson, who did many great things before enmeshing himself in the Vietnam war.

  • Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1968
  • Appointed Thurgood Marshall (first black Supreme Court justice)
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965
  • $11 billion tax cut
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act
  • Public broadcasting
  • Higher Education Act
  • Established the National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities
  • Outlawing most racial segregation
  • Medicare
  • Medicaid
  • Aid to education
  • Head Start
  • Food stamps
  • Work study
  • Environmental protection
  • Reduced poverty from roughly 23 percent to 12 percent

Those were liberal initiatives.  If you feel they are worthwhile, don’t allow anyone to use the world “liberal” as a pejorative.

Bottom line: The election was based on ignorance.

The Democratic Party was, and has been, ignorant for using the Big Lie as an excuse to ignore their base: The working class.

The Democrats also have been ignorant in allowing the Republicans to characterize liberalism as socialism and communism.  Liberalism is what Jack Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson did.  Socialism and communism are what Mao and Castro did.

If the working class understood the realities of  liberalism and of the Big Lie, they would vote liberal every time. The Democrats ignorantly allowed the Republicans to steal the Democrats’ “natural” base.

The working class voters were ignorant about what Trump and the right wing plans to do to them. They voted for change, without considering the fact that change can be bad.

And in fact, if the Republicans accomplish their goals, the change will be horrible for the working class and for the entire country, except for the rich, who will prosper.

To win back the Presidency and the Congress, Democrats must re-embrace Roosevelt/Kennedy/Johnson liberalism while teaching the public the facts about Monetary Sovereignty, the Ten Steps to Prosperity (below), and the Big Lie.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

P.S. Within a year, no one will remember voting for Trump — but we will remind you.

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The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the rich and the rest.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE AN ANNUAL ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA, AND/OR EVERY STATE, A PER CAPITA ECONOMIC BONUS (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONEFive reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefiting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE CORPORATE TAXES
Corporations themselves exist only as legalities. They don’t pay taxes or pay for anything else. They are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the government (the later having no use for those dollars).
Any tax on corporations reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all corporate taxes come around and reappear as deductions from your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and corporate taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

More proof that MMT’s JG is a bad idea

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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MMT (Modern Monetary Theory) is a close cousin to this blog, MS (Monetary Sovereignty). Both schools recognize the Big Lie, which actually is a composite of several lies, among which are:

  1. Federal taxes fund federal spending. (They don’t.)
  2. You and your children owe the federal debt. (You don’t.)
  3. Federal finances are like state & local government, business, and personal financing. (They aren’t.)
  4. The federal debt and deficit are too high, “unsustainable,” and should be reduced. (The defict should be increased. The debt is immaterial.)
  5. The federal government cannot afford to pay for Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid and other social programs. (It can, easily.)
  6. There can be “debt-free” money. (All money is debt. There never can be “debt-free” money.)

While MMT and MS agree on the fundamentals of economics, they disagree on the actions to be taken.

MS proposes implementation of the Ten Steps to Prosperity (below) to:

  • grow the economy and to
  • narrow the Gap between the rich and the rest.

MMT proposes a JG (Jobs Guarantee) to:

  • create full employment and
  • price stability.

Wikipedia: “The JG is based on the buffer stock principle whereby the public sector offers a fixed wage job to anyone willing and able to work.  

Buffer stock principle: Commodities are bought when there is a surplus in the economy, stored, and are then sold from these stores when there are economic shortages in the economy.“

This says, when you are part of JG, you are not an employee. You are not even a person. You are buffer stock.  Being stock, your likes and dislikes don’t matter. What you want to do doesn’t matter.  This is the “beggars can’t be choosers” solution to joblessness.

Previously, we have published reasons why we believe the Jobs Guarantee is naive, unworkable, and not just useless, but harmful:

JG is a non-solution to the wrong problems. It assumes there is a shortage of jobs that the federal government can provide.

MS claims there is no shortage of jobs, but there may be a shortage of the right jobs, and more importantly, for many people there is a shortage of money.

Today, we received the following Email from the website, LinkedIn:

LinkedIn: Explore job openings in Greater Chicago Area
More than 136,000 new jobs are available now.

Top jobs for people like you:
1 President
2 Chief Executive Officer
3 Vice President
4 Director
5 Specialist

Get jobs tailored to you! Update your industry. This is an occasional email to help you get the most out of LinkedIn.

© 2016 LinkedIn Corporation, 2029 Stierlin Court, Mountain View CA 94043. LinkedIn and the LinkedIn logo are registered trademarks of LinkedIn.

That is 136,000 executive-type jobs available in Chicago. Additionally, just one website, Employment Crossing, listed the following non-executive jobs available in Chicago and its closest suburbs:

Chicago, IL (21,887)
Downers Grove, IL (748)
Evanston, IL (706)
Oak Brook, IL (672)
Chicago Heights, IL (607)
Deerfield, IL (600)
Bolingbrook, IL (592)
Des Plaines, IL (530)
Arlington Heights, IL (501)
Glen Ellyn, IL (467)

There are thousands upon thousands of jobs available, but visualize that you are looking for a job, and can’t find one.   Why?

There are only two reasons:

  1. You don’t want the jobs that are available to you, or:
  2. The jobs you want don’t want you.

Which of these problems is a government Jobs Guarantee program likely to solve for you?

Is the federal government going to do better than the websites, local newspapers, and employment agencies at finding the kinds of jobs you want??

Consider jobs the federal government will guarantee. They will be minimum wage jobs, and they will be federal jobs.

If you currently are looking for a job, are you really unable to find a minimum wage job?  Is that the job you want? Does offering you a minimum wage, federal job solve your money problems?

If the government provides minimum wage, government jobs to all the people who want, but can’t find, minimum wage jobs, how many people will this program actually help? Precious few.

The Jobs Guarantee is a program only an economist could love — an economist who thinks of the economy, not as composed of human beings, but as numbers on a balance sheet — as buffer stock.

To MMT economists you non-rich are born lazy. You are “takers” who must be prodded to toil as “buffer stock” rather than to receive what you really need: (money, education, healthcare, good food, good housing, a working infrastructure, etc.)

“Free stuff” is only for the rich.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….

The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the rich and the rest.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE AN ANNUAL ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA, AND/OR EVERY STATE, A PER CAPITA ECONOMIC BONUS (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONEFive reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefiting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE CORPORATE TAXES
Corporations themselves exist only as legalities. They don’t pay taxes or pay for anything else. They are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the government (the later having no use for those dollars).
Any tax on corporations reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all corporate taxes come around and reappear as deductions from your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and corporate taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Lies, damned lies, and Treasury Direct Kids

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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The federal government has been relentless in its efforts to brainwash us about the supposed similarities between federal deficit and debt vs. personal debt.

Here is a typical communication — a letter to me from United States Representative Bob Dold:

OUT OF CONTROL SPENDING

Rodger – As our state digs itself deeper into debt, families throughout Illinois are struggling just to get by. As a small business owner, I’ve had to make the tough decisions needed to meet a budget. But far too many so-called leaders have never had that experience – they’re solution to seemingly every issue is more government and more spending.

If hardworking Americans across the country need to live by a budget each and every day, then the government should have to do the same.

That’s why I’m a strong supporter of a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution, and it’s why I’ve voted for budgets that come into balance.

You’ll notice, that to confuse American voters, Rep. Dold mixes state, business, and pesonal (monetarily non-sovereign) finances in his first paragraph, with federal (Monetarily Sovereign) finances in his second paragraph.

It’s a perfect expression of the Big Lie (i.e. the lie that federal finance is like personal finance, and that federal taxes fund federal spending).

Not satisfied with brainwashing adults, the federal government has created a site called: Treasury Direct Kids.

Here are some of the lies your children will be fed:

Bureau of the Fiscal Service

It takes a lot of money to keep the U.S. Government running and a good deal of it is borrowed money.

That’s where we come in. Our job is to borrow the money needed to operate the federal government and account for that debt.

It’s sad that you must tell your kids their government is lying to them.  But it’s one of life’s realities.

The federal government does not need to borrow to “operate the federal government.” In fact, the federal government (unlike state and local governments) does not borrow at all.

The federal government provides you with safe investments in the form of deposits in T-security accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank. These are the world’s most secure bank accounts.

To make your deposit, you instruct your local bank to deduct dollars from your personal checking account and deposit those dollars into your T-security account, which is very much like a savings account.

(The process is similar to taking dollars from your checking account and putting them into your savings account.)

The dollars stay in your T-security account and are not used to “operate the federal government.”

Instead, to pay its bills, the government instructs creditors’ banks to increase the balances in creditors’ checking accounts. When the banks do as instructed, dollars are created. Thus, the government actually creates brand new dollars, every time it pays a bill.

The government pays down its so-called “debt” (deposits) every day, simply by transferring existing dollars from T-security accounts back to the owners’ checking accounts.  No new dollars are needed.

Have you ever wanted to buy something, but didn’t have quite enough money? If you’ve borrowed money from friends, family, or anyone else and promised to repay them, then you are “indebted” to pay it back. This is called “debt.”

Debt is money one person, organization, or government owes to another person, organization, or government. Typically, the person who borrows the money has a limited amount of time to pay back that money with interest (an additional amount you pay to use borrowed money).

Again, you see the confusion between personal finances and federal finances.

While debt is money one person, organization, or government owes to another, the federal  “debt” is not borrowed and it is not debt in the usual sense. It is deposits.

Rather than being called “debt” it should be called “deposits.” 

The Beginning of U.S. Debt

Even before the United States was founded in 1776, debt existed. Paying for the American Revolutionary War (1775 – 1783) was the start of the country’s debt. Some of the founding fathers formed a group and borrowed money from France and the Netherlands to pay for the war.

That was personal debt, not federal debt.

To manage the new country’s money, the Department of Finance was created in 1781. The next year, Government debt was reported to the public for the first time. The U.S. debt in 1783 totaled $43 million.

That year, Congress was given the power to raise taxes to cover the Government’s costs. However, the taxes did not bring in enough money. The debt continued to grow as the Government grew and provided more services to the people.

Question: There were no dollars at all before the United States was founded. So, where did the new citizens get dollars to pay federal taxes?

To create the United States, a group of men first needed to create laws. These laws were arbitrary words, created from thin air.  

Laws are not physical things. They are just ideas, written down. You cannot touch or see a law.

Among these laws, created from thin air, were laws that created U.S. dollars, also from thin air.  Dollars are just accounting numbers. (Those paper things in your wallet are not in themselves dollars.  They are titles to dollars. The dollars themselves are just numbers in balance sheets.

All the government did was create a balance sheet, and into this balance sheet, men wrote an arbitrary number that represented a number of dollars. Because the men completely controlled the balance sheet, they wrote whatever number they wished.

Then they paid people for goods and services with these newly invented dollars. That is how the American people obtained the dollars with which to pay taxes.

The U.S. Treasury Department was created in 1789 to help the country borrow money and manage the debt. Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of the Treasury and one of the country’s founding fathers.

By 1789, the federal government no longer could create more dollars from thin air, because it had passed laws arbitrarily stating how much silver each dollar represented. These laws limited the government’s ability to create new dollars.

This silver was collateral for dollars, with the federal government arbitrarily deciding how much collateral each dollar needed.

He felt getting into a reasonable amount of debt would help the country get its feet on the ground. He said, “A national debt, if it is not excessive, will be to us a national blessing.” By 1791, he estimated the federal government’s debt to be $77.1 million. To help raise money, federal bonds were issued by the Government.

The government convinced people to deposit dollars into T-security accounts, which the government used as collateral for obtaining more silver with which to create more dollars.

Through the years, the government has enacted many laws changing the amounts of silver, and then gold, it required itself to have as collateral before creating new dollars. These were arbitrary, self-imposed limits.

That all changed on August 15, 1971, when President Richard Nixon created new laws once again, and thereafter, the government arbitrarily allowed itself to create dollars without having any gold or silver as collateral.

Today, the only collateral for dollars is the full faith and credit of the United States government.

Because the government has an unlimited supply of full faith and credit, it has the unlimited ability to create dollars. And given the unlimited ability to create dollars, the federal government has the unlimited ability to pay any bill, and to service any debt, of any size.

The U.S. government never can run short of its own sovereign currency.

Previously we mentioned the government’s web site, Treasury Direct Kids

This site has a “Contact Us” page that allows you to ask questions about T-securities. Some good questions might be:

  1. “Is it possible for the federal government to run out of U.S. dollars?”
  2. “Why does the government borrow dollars if it has the unlimited ability to create dollars?”
  3. “Has the government ever been unable to pay off its loans?”
  4. “Why did President Nixon take us off the gold standard?”
  5. “If the federal government runs a balanced budget, how will the economy grow?”

If you receive answers to any of your questions, be sure to add them to the comments section of this blog. 

That should be interesting.

 Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the rich and the rest.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE AN ANNUAL ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA, AND/OR EVERY STATE, A PER CAPITA ECONOMIC BONUS (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONEFive reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefiting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE CORPORATE TAXES
Corporations themselves exist only as legalities. They don’t pay taxes or pay for anything else. They are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the government (the later having no use for those dollars).
Any tax on corporations reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all corporate taxes come around and reappear as deductions from your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and corporate taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The hidden connection between cutting your state & local taxes and growing America.

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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Most state and local taxes have to do with education, support for the poor, and infrastructure. Instituting the Ten Steps to Prosperity (below), especially Steps #3, #4, #5, and #10, will cut your state and local tax bill.

Because the federal government is Monetarily Sovereign, and neither needs nor uses tax dollars, it could assume, tax-free, much of the spending by the (monetarily non-sovereign) state and local governments.

Less state & local spending; less state & local taxes necessary. Further, the state and local governments rely largely on sales taxes, which are highly regressive, and far more poverty-inducing.

(Yes, I know. Libertarians tell you the federal government is too big, thus requiring state and local governments to carry the burden of service to the public. It makes no sense, but it’s what passes for economics these days..)

Additionally, Steps #1,  #2, #6, and #7 would reduce poverty . And all ten Steps would help narrow the Gap between the rich and the rest.

So what is the connection to growing America?

NewScientist Magazine
Childhood poverty can be a life sentence – we must act
The science tells a clear story. Politicians now have a duty to do something other than pay lip service to the problem

It’s rare that scientists are moved to tears by their research projects, but for Harvard neuroscientist Charles Nelson, that was once a daily experience.

In the late 1990s he and his team set up a long-running study of children living in Romanian orphanages. What they witnessed was so distressing that they had to make a rule: if you couldn’t hold back the tears, make sure you didn’t let the children see you cry.

Nelson set up the study to find out what early adversity does to child development – especially cognitive development. Institutionalised children are in terrible distress.

A more recent project in the slums of Bangladesh is likely to reach a similar conclusion. Poverty and squalor in childhood can be a life sentence.

Children in the West rarely endure the desperate levels of deprivation seen in the orphanages of Bucharest or the slums of Bangladesh, but many do experience genuine hardship.

In the US, 15 million children live in households with an income below the official poverty line. For a couple with two children, that’s $24,036 – about $16 per person per day. For everything.

Children who grow up poor lag behind at school and have worse health than their wealthier peers.

But even Western levels of poverty can have detrimental and long-lasting effects.

Children who grow up poor lag behind at school and tend to have worse physical and mental health than their luckier peers.

That’s 15 million children who are more likely to lag behind at school and have worse health.

That’s 15 million children who are less likely to be educators, researchers, inventors, physicists, doctors, or economic leaders — 15 million children who are less likely to win a Nobel prize — 15 million children less likely to help America grow.

Instead, these 15 million children are more likely to be sicker and to need help rather than giving help.

The negative effect of poverty on children’s brains is well documented:
Poverty Stresses The Brain So Much That It’s Like Losing 13 IQ Points
and
Poor concentration: Poverty reduces brainpower needed for navigating other areas of life
and
Poverty shrinks brains from birth

Alleviating child poverty can be done, but it requires political will.

From 1998 to 2010, approximately 800,000 children in the UK were lifted above that poverty line, largely because of policies designed to do so. But progress is fragile. Over the past five years 500,000 have slumped back in.

The Institute of Fiscal Studies forecasts that by the end of this parliament the number will have climbed back to its late-1990s peak, despite legally binding targets to reduce child poverty.

That is a shameful statistic. Politicians paying lip service to the goal while spectacularly failing to deliver it might be jolted into action by the fact that their abject performance is costing the taxpayer huge sums of money.

According to one recent analysis, dealing with the consequences of child poverty directly costs the UK government £15 billion a year, £3 billion more than in 2008.

The problem is not the financial cost of dealing with poverty.  After all, the UK  and American governments, being Monetarily Sovereign (though pretending they are not), can afford anything — and without levying taxes.

Here in America, we are so proud of our accomplishments — our moon landing science, our wealth, our democracy. But how much more would we have accomplished if we had educated an additional 15 million young people, using their brain power to grow America.

Why aren’t UK opposition parties holding the ruling Conservatives to account for not just failing to live up to their own targets, but for letting the gains of the early 2000s be lost – and squandering billions in the process?

Why isn’t the Labour party trumpeting its own admirable record on this issue, if only to highlight the fact that it is possible to make a difference if you actually want to?

Pardon the generality, but conservatives and liberals seem similar everywhere, the former tend more toward selfish and tight-fisted, and the latter tending more toward meek and weak-willed.

The conservatives angrily brand the poor as lazy takers, who do not “deserve” government assistance. The liberals softly offer solutions as humanitarian charity.

But helping the poor is not charity. Helping the poor is national self-serving.

Lifting children from poverty enables them to become productive adults, using their born-with intelligence to strengthen America.

Bottom line: Those who oppose poverty aid because the poor “don’t deserve help,” are simply forcing economic suicide on America, and are harming our nation and themselves far more than could a foreign enemy.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the rich and the rest.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE AN ANNUAL ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA, AND/OR EVERY STATE, A PER CAPITA ECONOMIC BONUS (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONEFive reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefiting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE CORPORATE TAXES
Corporations themselves exist only as legalities. They don’t pay taxes or pay for anything else. They are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the government (the later having no use for those dollars).
Any tax on corporations reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all corporate taxes come around and reappear as deductions from your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and corporate taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY