We’re bankrupt when we wanna be

If you have been reading about federal finances lately, you rightly might assume that the federal government either is, or is about to be bankrupt. The message depends on three facts:

  1. The speaker or writer does not want to spend money on a particular project and/or
  2. The speaker or writer is ignorant about federal finances and/or
  3. The speaker or writer assumes you are ignorant or don’t care.

In many case, all of the above.

Uncle Sam is holding a huge horn of plenty that is spewing dollar bills, intricate details, HDR, beautifully shot, hyper...
My dirty little secret is, I don’t need your tax dollars. I always have been able to create all the dollars I need.

The simple fact is that is it functionally impossible for the U.S. federal government to run short of money, become insolvent and/or be unable to pay any debt, no matter how large, even without collecting a single penny in taxes.

Being Monetarily Sovereign, the government has the unlimited ability to create U.S. dollars simply by:

  1. Voting, then
  2. Touching computer keys, then
  3. Spending.

Those three easy steps require no income from any source — not from taxes, fines, tariffs or even the laughably sad “Gifts to Reduce the Public Debt” program (Yes, that’s a real thing.)

Why does the federal government collect taxes?

–To control the economy by taxing what it wants to discourage and by giving tax breaks to what it wants to reward and
–To assure demand for the U.S. dollar by requiring that taxes be paid in dollars.

State and local taxes fund state and local spending, but federal taxes do not fund federal spending.

Here is what the government thinks about funding the military:

Drones, missiles, battleships: What’s in Trump’s $1.5 trillion defense spending ask
By Anna Mulrine Grobe Staff writer, April 29, 2026, 5:00 a.m. ET

The Trump administration is hoping to spend $1.5 trillion on defense next year. That’s roughly 42% more than the United States, by far the world’s most expensive military, spends now.

That’s also getting close to 5% of U.S. gross domestic product. The last time the defense budget was significantly higher as a percentage of gross domestic product was during the Reagan administration’s Cold War military buildup in the mid-1980s, when it reached nearly 7%, or during the Vietnam War, when it was more than 9%.

While the huge budget increase plan aims to make good on President Donald Trump’s campaign pledge to rebuild America’s military, it also represents a big shift in national spending priorities.

It’s a pace that potentially diverts billions of dollars from education, healthcare, and other initiatives while adding roughly $5.8 trillion to the national debt over the next decade.

If the government wished, it could spend an additional trillion or ten trillion on the military, while not “diverting” any money from education, healthcare, etc. and not collecting any taxes at all.

It simply could, as we mentioned, vote, touch computer keys, and spend. That is how Monetarily Sovereign nations always function.

However, the current government wants to cut benefits to the people, because cutting those benefits widens the income/wealth/power gap between the rich and the rest. 

The wealthiest 2% already get all the healthcare they want and have no need for social benefits.

It’s the remaining 98% who depend on Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security, and other types of financial assistance. Not receiving these benefits makes them relatively poorer, which makes the rich richer.

In the proposed U.S. military budget for the fiscal year 2027, the Army and Navy would each see their budgets grow by a quarter, while the Air Force would get a 34% boost. The Defense Department’s newest branch of service, the Space Force, stands to see its budget more than doubled to about $71 billion.

Even think tanks that describe themselves as hawkish, such as the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, called the administration’s proposed U.S. military budget for the fiscal year 2027 “extraordinary.”

With a bigger budget than the next nine countries combined, the U.S. already has the most expensive armed forces in the world. In terms of sheer active personnel numbers, America ranks third behind China and India, according to the Peterson Foundation.

Worth noting: The cost of the conflict with Iran is not factored into the current defense request. That will take more money – an additional $1 trillion, by some estimates.

But America’s current war is clearly influencing both public and private investments, in everything from more drones (and defenses against them) to more missiles and Navy ships.

Private investment in the military and defense sectors has surged recently, namely in defense tech and startups. In the first quarter of this year, defense startups backed by venture capital raised $468 million, a 180% increase from the same period in 2025.

There is no shortage of funds for the military, which is important to America’s security, while health, food, housing, education, etc. are not important — at least from the right-wing perspective.

This brings us to the needless and endless efforts to prevent the non-existent threat of federal insolvency:

Social Security benefit cuts are coming — and President Trump shoulders some of the blame
Story by Rich Duprey

Markets and policy headlines have offered up a familiar pattern lately: long-term risks get discussed loudly, then quietly kicked a few years down the road. Social Security is the clearest example of that dynamic. The system still pays full benefits today, but the math underneath it is shifting in a way that investors — and retirees — can’t ignore forever.

So here’s the real question behind today’s headline: benefit cuts are coming, and could be as soon as six years away, yet it’s just as much political shorthand for a much slower-moving problem.

But let’s unpack what the data actually says.

Social Security trust funds face depletion in the early 2030s (around 2033), after which payroll taxes would only cover approximately 77% of scheduled benefits, requiring Congress to choose between raising the payroll tax to ~15%, reducing benefits by 20-25%, raising the wage cap, or increasing retirement age.

The author promulgates the disinformation that the federal government must raise taxes and/or cut benefits. Neither is necessary.

The third –the real— option is for the federal government simply to create the dollars to fund these programs. 

But that would shrink the income, wealth, and power gap between the rich and everyone else—the last thing any Republican administration wants to see happen.

The delayed policy response to Social Security’s structural funding gap—where fewer workers per retiree (2.7 in 2025 dropping to 2.3 by 2035) cannot sustain current benefit levels—creates market risk through reduced consumer spending, as retirees account for roughly 19% of total U.S. consumption.

The mistaken belief is that the FICA payroll tax directly funds Social Security. It doesn’t. This idea was introduced by President Roosevelt as a way to discourage Congress from cutting Social Security, using a psychological “I-paid-for-it, so-I-deserve-it” approach.

He even threw in a so-called “trust fund” that was nothing more than an accounting entry, not a genuine trust fund. The idea was to make Social Security look like a private sector insurance annuity.

Unfortunately, it hasn’t worked out, as benefits are being reduced under the “You didn’t pay enough” excuse. It’s like an insurance company saying, “We have to cut your benefits because we didn’t get enough new customers to cover you.” Instead of bolstering Social Security, FICA restricts benefits that the federal government could otherwise provide.

Social Security is not a traditional investment fund. It’s a pay-as-you-go system where today’s workers fund today’s retirees through payroll taxes.

Not exactly. The government still pays for SS benefits, but it limits those payments to what FICA collects, and to compound the lie, it unnecessarily collects taxes on the payments.

Payroll tax rate: 12.4% of wages (split employer/employee); Workers per retiree: ~2.7 in 2025; Projected workers per retiree by 2035: ~2.3. That shrinking ratio is the core pressure point. Fewer workers are supporting more retirees, and that imbalance compounds every year.

You also are supposed to believe that you only pay half of FICA and your employer pays the other half. The truth is that you  pay the whole thing, because your employer includes the cost of FICA when figuring what salaries the company can afford.

Finally, notice that the highest salaried employees pay the lowest percentage of their salaries in FICA, and that the very wealthiest earners’ income is not FICA-taxed at all. The money they receive from capital gains and interest is not subject to FICA.

Surprisingly, the system still runs a surplus on paper for parts of the cycle — but that surplus is shrinking fast. The 2025 Trustees Report estimates the combined trust funds will be depleted in the early 2030s, most commonly cited around 2033 for the Old-Age and Survivors Insurance fund.

As we said earlier, they are fake trust funds, created to deceive. Keep in mind that there is no Military Trust Fund to be “depleted.” That would be unthinkable. But cutting Social Security and Medicare is just fine.

That’s the first misconception to clear up: there is no “benefit cut date.” There is a trust fund exhaustion estimate, after which automatic reductions apply under current law.

The clock is ticking toward a 23% automatic benefit cut. It’s not just a retirement crisis—it’s a looming shock to the entire U.S. consumer market. © 24/7 Wall St.

What “Cuts in Six Years” Actually Means

Trust fund depletion timeline (early 2030s); Political delay window (mid-to-late 2020s); Here’s what happens mechanically, based on SSA rules:

After depletion, payroll taxes continue. But they only cover about 77% of scheduled benefits. The gap becomes an automatic reduction unless Congress acts. That’s another way of saying benefits don’t disappear, but they are statutorily reduced if no new funding is added.

Congress easily could act. For instance, it simply could vote to add a few trillion dollars to the “trust fund.” No new taxes would be needed. Congress continually votes to add dollars to various programs, without changing tax laws.

The Congressional Budget Office (2026 Long-Term Outlook) estimates that closing the financial gap would require one of the following:

Policy Option Estimated Impact: Raise payroll tax rate to ~15% Fully closes gap
Raise wage cap (currently $184,500) :Covers ~60% of shortfall
Reduce benefits across the board: 20%–25% reduction
Gradual retirement age increase: Partial long-term fix

The CBO “forgot” one possibility: Add several trillion dollars to the trust fund: The financial gap disappears.

In short, the “six-year warning” is really about when lawmakers must act to avoid automatic reductions later in the 2030s.

The Trump Factor — and the Tax Policy Wildcard
Now to the politically sensitive part of the headline.

During President Donald Trump’s administration and subsequent policy proposals tied to his fiscal agenda, several tax relief measures aimed at seniors and middle-income workers have been discussed in legislative drafts often referred to by supporters as part of a broader “big, beautiful bill” framework.

One frequently cited feature the temporary tax relief for seniors from 2025–2028, structured as deductions or credits designed to reduce taxable income, contained in Trump’s “One Big, Beautiful Bill.”

Here’s where the Social Security linkage comes in:

Social Security is funded primarily through payroll taxes. Certain tax cuts and exemptions reduce taxable wage or income bases. That can indirectly reduce inflows to the trust fund. According to analysis from the Congressional Budget Office, broad-based senior tax relief measures would reduce federal revenue by tens of billions of dollars over a multi-year window.

The Monetarily Sovereign federal government neither needs nor uses tax income for anything. It creates all the dollars it needs and uses. Who says so? These experts say so.

That doesn’t “raid” Social Security in a direct sense. But it does affect the broader fiscal environment the program depends on.

In plain English: If you reduce revenue elsewhere while Social Security already runs a structural gap, you make the fix slightly harder — not impossible, but tighter.

Of course, there is no need for a Monetarily Sovereign government to suffer from reduced revenue. It creates its own revenue.

Granted, supporters of the policy argue the offset comes from broader growth effects and targeted relief for retirees facing higher living costs. That said, the SSA’s own projections do not assume offsetting growth large enough to materially change the depletion timeline.

Again, this all relies on the false claim that FICA funds Social Security.

So the debate isn’t about intent. It’s about arithmetic.

The Real Market-Relevant Risk: Policy Compression
Investors often miss this point because Social Security isn’t a traded asset — but it still affects macro conditions. Why? Because if lawmakers delay action too long, the eventual fix becomes more abrupt. That usually means:

Faster payroll tax increases; More sudden benefit formula changes; Or larger one-time fiscal adjustments
And those ripple into consumer spending.

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, households 65+ account for roughly account for roughly 20% of total consumption, meaning any benefit reduction would hit demand directly.

But if the government funds increased benefits, demand would be increased, thereby increasing Gross Domestic Product. The entire economy would benefit.

That’s not theoretical — it feeds into retail, healthcare, and consumer staples earnings.

Key Takeaway
When all is said and done, Social Security is not “collapsing” in six years. It is moving toward a point where lawmakers must choose between higher taxes, lower benefits, or both.

Or, they could choose federal funding, which would grow the economy at no cost to anyone.

Regardless of how headlines frame it, the math doesn’t negotiate.

As my old math instructor used to say, “Figures don’t lie, but liars figure. And there are 535 members of Congress, plus the President, who are lying to you about Social Security and Medicare finances.

The federal government should eliminate FICA and pay for SS and Medicare — for everyone.

 

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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A Government’s Sole Purpose is to Improve and Protect The People’s Lives.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The fight against inflation: To succeed the Fed must fail

Inflation is not an increase in one commodity’s price. It is a general increase in prices. Inflations tend to begin quickly and end slowly. 
  • Fiscal policy is enacted by the legislative branch of government and deals with tax policy and government spending.
  • Monetary policy is enacted by a government’s central bank and deals with changes in the money supply by adjusting interest rates, reserve requirements, and open market operations.
  • Monetary policy involves changing interest rates and influencing the money supply.
  • Fiscal policy involves changing tax rates and levels of government spending to influence aggregate demand in the economy.
Congress and the President have given the Federal Reserve a mandate for maximum employment and price stability. Given the Fed’s limited control over consumer and business pricing, this is akin to giving the shortstop a mandate for the team to win the World Series. Any single business will raise its prices based on several factors, which include:
  1. Increased costs
  2. Reduced competition
  3. Product improvements
  4. New markets open up
Chair Jerome H. Powell
Fed Chair Jerome Powell
The Federal Reserve, being a monetary organization, views inflation as being a monetary problem. So, it attempts to fight inflation with a monetary solution: Increased interest rates. The Fed’s hypothesis is that increasing interest rates will discourage buyers, thus reducing demand. The demand reduction supposedly forces businesses to reduce prices to capture the remaining customers. This, in turn, forces a reduction in business profits available to spend on employment, marketing, production, and research/development. The formula for Gross Domestic Product (GDP), one of the most important measures of our economy is:

GDP = Federal Spending + Non-federal Spending – Net Imports

The United States is a huge consumer of goods and services so it tends to import more than it exports. Thus, for real (inflation-adjusted) GDP  to grow, either Federal Spending or Non-federal Spending must grow enough to overcome inflation and Net Imports. However, if the Fed’s interest rate increases are successful in reducing demand, two things will happen:
  1. Non-federal Spending will decline and
  2. Business costs will rise
The first will cause a recession unless Federal Spending increases enough to overcome inflation and the dollar losses from Net Imports. The second will exacerbate inflation. However, the consensus among economic pundits — including the Fed —  is that increased Federal Spending causes inflation. No matter what the Fed’s interest rate hikes do — raise business costs or cut consumer spending — the result will be inflation and/or recession. Only if the Fed’s rate cuts don’t work will we be spared inflation and/or recession — unless Congress and the President keep pumping growth dollars into the economy. To cure inflation, without recession, the economy needs more growth dollars that address the true cause of inflation: Shortages of critical goods and services. The Fed’s website says, “The Federal Reserve The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) judges that an annual increase in inflation of 2 percent in the price index for personal consumption expenditures (PCE), produced by the Department of Commerce, is most consistent over the longer run with the Federal Reserve’s mandate.” Two inflation measures, the Consumer Price Index (CPE-red), and Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE-blue) track similarly. It’s not clear why the blue line is more “consistent with the Federal Reserve’s mandate.” Another strange comment from the Fed: “Although food and energy make up an important part of the budget for most households–and policymakers ultimately seek to stabilize overall consumer prices–core inflation measures that leave out items with volatile prices can be useful in assessing inflation trends.” Really? Look at this graph and see if you can see why so-called “core inflation” is useful.
The red line is Personal Consumption Expenditures. The blue line is “Core” Personal Consumption Expenditures.
Does anyone believe the Fed’s predictions are so precise that the blue line is more “useful in assessing inflation trends”? I mention this only to demonstrate how the Fed’s historical beliefs sometimes ignore facts. No matter which measure the Fed leans toward, one thing is clear: To succeed, the Fed must fail.
  1. Its interest rate increases must fail to increase business costs (or prices will increase).
  2. Its interest rate increases must fail to reduce Non-federal Spending (or GDP will decrease).
  3. Its cajoling of Congress to reduce Federal Spending must fail to cause a recessionary reduction in GDP
In short, the Fed must fail in everything it does, and if it fails, and the recession ends despite what the Fed does, Chairman Powell will boast that he took the economy to a “soft landing.” Powell is the player who after he strikes out, the catcher drops the ball, and the winning run scores. So he brags about his winning the game. The facts:
  1. The best way to cure a problem is to cure the cause of the problem.
  2. Inflation is caused by shortages, most often shortages of oil, food, and/or labor.
  3. The cure for shortages is Federal Spending to encourage the production of, and/or access to, the scarcities that cause inflation.
  4. Federal deficit Spending adds growth dollars to GDP, thereby curing inflation while preventing recession.
Oil shortages are the most common cause of inflation. Oil supply changes quickly. OPEC can affect supply in a day, Oil demand changes slowly. Oil prices (green) parallel inflation (purple), which generally comes on quickly, but can leave slowly if oil shortages are not cured. Oil prices affect the prices of nearly every other product.
No “soft landing” was necessary. No “landing” at all was needed. Congress and the President control the fiscal policy that controls supply. The economy does not need or want increased interest rates. The federal government should:
  1. Increase Federal Spending to support oil drilling and refining. and increase support for research, development, production, and distribution of such renewables as wind, solar, geothermal, tidal, and nuclear fusion (not fission).
  2. Increase Federal support for businesses raising wages by making hiring cheaper. Federal funding of all health care insurance by instituting comprehensive, no-deductible Medicare for every adult and child in America. This would relieve businesses of the payroll cost and reduce the expense of illness-related absences.
  3. Reduce payroll costs by eliminating FICA and funding more generous Social Security benefits for every American. This also would reduce the payroll cost of employer-funded retirement plans.
  4. Stop fobbing off the responsibility for inflation on the Fed. Instead, take responsibility for preventing/curing the shortages that cause inflation.
  5. Stop pretending that the federal government “can’t afford” to pay for benefits or that the federal deficits and debt are dangers to our Monetarily Sovereign economy.
Federal deficit spending is necessary to prevent/cure inflations and for economic growth. The Fed’s interest rate increases must fail to succeed. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell; MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Why is medical care unaffordable for so many Americans?

We’ll begin with a few facts:
  1. The U.S. federal government is Monetarily Sovereign (See: Monetary Sovereignty.)  It created the first U.S. dollars from thin air, and it retains the unlimited ability to create more U.S. dollars. The government never unintentionally can run short of U.S. dollars. Even if all federal tax collections ended, the federal government could continue spending forever.
  2. State and local governments are monetarily non-sovereign. They can and often do run short of dollars.
  3. Because the U.S. government cannot run short of dollars, it has no need for tax dollars. In fact, it destroys all tax dollars upon receipt at the Treasury. (See: “Does the Federal Government Really Destroy Your Tax Dollars?“) Taxes are paid with dollars from the M2 money supply, and when they reach the Treasury, they cease to exist in any money supply measure. Thus, the federal government does not spend taxpayers’ dollars.
  4. By contrast, state/local governments do need and spend taxpayers’ dollars.
  5. Contrary to popular wisdom, federal spending does not cause inflation. Inflation always is caused by shortages of critical goods and services, usually oil, food, and labor. (See: “Cause of Inflation.”) Inflations can be cured by additional government spending to cure shortages.
  6. Federal deficit spending is necessary for economic growth. The greater the spending, the greater the growth. (See: “Four Reasons Why Federal Deficits Are Absolutely Necessary.“)
Keep those facts in mind as you read excerpts from the following article:New Oxfam Poll: Most Americans Believe We Should Help Working Poor |  HuffPost Impact

The Commonwealth Fund Health Care Affordability Survey, fielded for the first time in 2023, asked U.S. adults with health insurance, and those without, about their ability to afford their health care — whether costs prevented them from getting care, whether provider bills left them with medical debt, and how these problems affected their lives.

Many Americans have inadequate coverage that’s led to delayed or forgone care, significant medical debt, and worsening health problems.

While having health insurance is always better than not having it, the survey findings challenge the implicit assumption that health insurance in the United States buys affordable access to care.

Difficulties affording care are experienced by people in employer, marketplace, and individual market plans, as well as people enrolled in Medicaid and Medicare.

Private insurance is burdened by the profit motive, which restricts the number and amount of benefits offered. However the federal government has no profit motive and has the unlimited ability to create dollars. So why is Medicare inadequate?

For the survey, our analysis focuses on 6,121 working-age respondents, those 19 to 64. 

Survey Highlights

    • Large shares of insured working-age adults surveyed said it was very or somewhat difficult to afford their health care: 43 percent of those with employer coverage, 57 percent with marketplace or individual-market plans, 45 percent with Medicaid, and 51 percent with Medicare.
    • Many insured adults said they or a family member had delayed or skipped needed health care or prescription drugs because they couldn’t afford it in the past 12 months: 29 percent of those with employer coverage, 37 percent covered by marketplace or individual-market plans, 39 percent enrolled in Medicaid, and 42 percent with Medicare.
    • Cost-driven delays in getting care or missed care made people sicker. Fifty-four percent of people with employer coverage who reported delaying or forgoing care because of costs said a health problem of theirs or a family member got worse because of it, as did 61 percent in marketplace or individual-market plans, 60 percent with Medicaid, and 63 percent with Medicare.
    • Insurance coverage didn’t prevent people from incurring medical debt.Thirty percent of adults with employer coverage were paying off debt from medical or dental care, as were 33 percent of those in marketplace or individual-market plans, 21 percent with Medicaid, and 33 percent with Medicare.
    • Medical debt leads many people to delay or avoid getting care or filling prescriptions: more than one-third (34%) of people with medical debt are in employer plans, 39 percent in the marketplace or individual-market plans, 31 percent in Medicaid, and 32 percent in Medicare.
Healthcare insurance, whether private or government-funded, is inadequate. Given the fact that the federal government has infinite dollars, why are so many Americans suffering with too-costly-but-inadequate insurance? Medicare, for instance, is far less than comprehensive. Why does Medicare have Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D, each with different options and costs? Why not simply a Medicare that covers everything for everyone at no cost? What Medicare Doesn't Cover Why, if the federal government has infinite money, are these expenses not covered, and why are there deductibles and added costs to complete coverages? You have been told, falsely, that the federal government is like state/local governments, business, you and me, in being monetarily non-sovereign. You have been told falsely, that the federal government spends taxpayers’ dollars and can run short of dollars. You have been told, falsely, that to provide benefits, the federal government must levy taxes and spend taxpayers’ money. It’s all a lie.

Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency. There is nothing to prevent the federal government from creating as much money as it wants and paying it to somebody. The United States can pay any debt it has because we can always print the money to do that.”

Quote from former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke when he was on 60 Minutes: Scott Pelley: Is that tax money that the Fed is spending? Ben Bernanke: “It’s not tax money… We simply use the computer to mark up the size of the account. The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.”

Statement from the St. Louis Fed: “As the sole manufacturer of dollars, whose debt is denominated in dollars, the U.S. government can never become insolvent, i.e., unable to pay its bills. In this sense, the government is not dependent on credit markets to remain operational.”

The U.S. government is not the only Monetarily Sovereign entity. For example:

Press Conference: Mario Draghi, President of the ECB, 9 January 2014 Question: I am wondering: can the ECB ever run out of money? Mario Draghi: Technically, no. We cannot run out of money.

Given its infinite money supply, why does the federal government not provide free, comprehensive, no-deductible insurance to every man, woman, and child in America? Why must you, as an American, risk bankruptcy, sickness, and death because your insurance is inadequate? What is the Big Lie? The Big Lie is the claim that federal taxes fund federal spending. To pay its bills, the federal government creates new dollars ad hoc by tapping computer keys. Whenever you read an article claiming the federal government is “spending taxpayers’ dollars; it is a lie. State and local governments spend taxpayers’ dollars; the federal government does not. Why are you being lied to, and where are the lies coming from? The lies are coming from the healthcare insurance industry, the media, the economists, and the politicians. It’s easy to understand why the insurance industry lies about the federal government’s not funding healthcare insurance: The profit motive. The insurance industry does not want to lose the huge profits in selling healthcare coverage. But why do the media, economists, and politicians lie? Because they are bribed. The media are bribed by advertising dollars and by ownership. The economists are bribed by university contributions and by promises of lucrative jobs in “think tanks.” The politicians are bribed by campaign contributions and by promises of lucrative jobs with industry. Who is doing the bribing? The very rich? Why are the rich bribing? Gap psychology says people grow richer and more powerful by widening the Gap between them and those below them in any income/wealth/power measure. That is the primary way the rich make themselves more affluent. How do the rich widen the Gap below them? They get more for themselves, but importantly, they make sure those below them get less. They use their influence to reduce the federal benefits paid to those less wealthy. The rich disseminate the lie that Medicare and Social Security are running short of dollars, so benefits must be reduced, and taxes must be increased (See: “Starve the Poor.”) What should be done? First, the useless, harmful FICA tax should be eliminated. Like all federal taxes, it funds nothing. Worse, it punishes the low-income worker and widens the Gap between the rich and the rest. Second, the federal government should pay for free, comprehensive Medicare for All, with no limits and no deductions. One free plan for everyone; no Part A, B, C, D. No Medicaid. No “Donut holes.” No Medicare Advantage plans. The public must learn that federal spending is beneficial, and it costs nothing. The more the federal government spends on healthcare, the more the overall economy will grow and prosper. Ignorance is the weapon used by the rich to dominate the rest. That is the reason medical services are unaffordable for so many Americans. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Why interest rate increases don’t cure inflation.

A step in the wrong direction does more than fail to get you to your destination. It takes you farther from your destination.

Smallpox: Evil spirits aren’t what cause smallpox. Any efforts to prevent and cure smallpox via exorcism would have been wasted.

Worse, they would have led us down the wrong path, taking time, effort, and money from finding and addressing the actual cause, a virus. Worse than doing nothing, a false belief does real harm.

Before vaccination was invented, doctors gave smallpox victims “supportive care, ” mainly of fluids to prevent dehydration. The patient was isolated until all scabs had fallen off to prevent disease transmission.

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Alzheimer’s: Scientists have been working to understand the root causes of dementia and Alzheimer’s disease for decades now.

One of the leading theories suggests that Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the abnormal accumulation of two proteins called amyloid beta and tau in the brain, resulting in plaques and tangles.

Despite the huge amount of research that’s happened to date, there’s not been much success in treating and preventing Alzheimer’s disease.

This has led many experts in the field to wonder whether there’s something else we should look at to understand and cure Alzheimer’s disease.

A recent article in New Scientist Magazine highlights an alternative theory: that damage to mitochondria (the energy-producing structures within cells) could actually be the cause of Alzheimer’s.

The focus on ridding the brain of amyloid didn’t work, but actually may have hindered efforts to find the real cause of Alzheimer’s.

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Inflation: Inflation is a general increase in prices. Bing AI says: Inflation is caused by two main factors: demand-pull and cost-push. Demand-pull inflation occurs when demand from consumers pulls prices up.

Cost-push inflation occurs when supply costs force prices higher. Inflation can also occur when prices rise due to increases in production costs, such as raw materials and wages.

“Demand-pull” and “cost-push” are classic descriptions of inflation’s causes. They can be found in many economics textbooks. There are two problems with these supposed causes: They don’t explain what has happened. They only describe what is. But, inflation is a dynamic process. Something changes to cause inflation. An economy moves from normal pricing to inflation.
    1. Re. Demand pull: What causes a sudden, general increase in consumer demand? Anything? Do you know any examples of sudden increases in the consumer demand for a wide range of products and services?
    2. Re. cost-push. This supposed explanation is a tuatology: In essence it says, prices increases because prices increase. It does not explain what has caused the inflation in supply costs. It merely passes the blame downstream.
Inflation is caused by shortages of crucial goods and services, usually oil, food, and/or labor. Oil shortages do not come about because of sudden increases in the demand for oil. They are caused by sudden reductions in supply, which may be due to decisions by oil suppliers like OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries), Canada, and the U.S. itself. Food shortages do not come about because of sudden increases in the demand for food. Food shortages can be caused by weather, crop disease, and/or government decisions. Today’s inflation is caused by COVID-related and human-caused shortages, not by sudden increases in demand. COVID reduced the world’s ability to drill, refine, and ship oil, which affected the prices of nearly every product and service on the planet. COVID impacted the supply of food and labor. COVID isn’t finished with us. The aftereffects still can be felt. Oil drilling and refining still are down, partly because of COVID and partly because of OPEC and the Russa/Ukraine war. Food shortages result from oil shortages, weather anomalies, COVID-related labor and supply-chain shortages. There is no evidence that inflations are caused by interest rates being too low. The graph demonstrates the Fed’s failed attempts to fight inflation (red line) by raising interest rates (blue line). In the 23 year period, from 1967 through 1990, the Fed raised interest rates to extraordinarily high levels, but inflation also kept rising to high levels, only to fall before or during recessions. Similarly, in the 12-year period, from 2008 to 2020, interest rates were kept  extraordinarily low, while inflation remained low. Twenty three years of high interest rates did not cure inflation and eight years of low interest rates did not cause inflation. So what caused inflation and what cured inflation? Oil prices (green line) respond to supply and demand. When oil is scarce, prices rise. When oil is plentiful, prices fall. The graph demonstrates that inflation responds to oil scarcity, because oil availability affects the pricing of most other products and services. Historically, the primary cause of inflation has been scarcities of oil, which have led to high product and service prices. Today’s inflation has also been caused by COVID scarcities, not only scarcities of oil but of food, computer chips, supply chain availabilities, construction materials, labor, etc. COVID affected everything. There are those who take the Libertarian view that federal deficit spending causes inflation. History does not support this belief Changes in federal deficit spending (purple line) bear little relationship to inflation (red line). Increases in federal deficit spending do not correspond to high inflation, nor do decreases in deficit spending correspond to low inflation. SUMMARY The prevention and cure for a disease requires the prevention and cure for the cause of the disease. Evil spirits and lack of fluids did not cause smallpox, so fighting evil spirits/dehydration did not prevent or cure smallpox. If damage to mitochondria, not the accumulation of amyloids in the brain, proves to be the cause of Alzheimer’s, curing amyloids will not prevent/cure Alzheimers, but preventing/curing damage to mitochondria will. Low interest rates do not and have not caused inflation, so raising interest rates will not prevent/cure inflation. Inflation is caused by shortages, most often shortages of oil or food. Today’s inflation is caused by multiple, COVID-related shortages, and curing those shortages is the only way to cure inflation. Our Monetarily Sovereign federal government, having the infinite ability to create dollars, should fund efforts to increase availabilities of oil, food, computer chips, construction materials, and labor. Decreasing in taxes on businesses and employees would be a good place to begin. For example, the FICA tax, which serves no purpose, raises the price of goods and services, and discourages employment. Eliminating FICA would be a good, easy first step toward reducing inflation. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY