The queen of bullsh*t

You may have thought that Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton were the royal monarchs of bullsh*t, but Maya MacGuineas has them beat by a light year.

Her queenship comes not just from her incessant lying, but from the respect she is given by the bribed politicians in Washington.  She repeatedly is asked to testify about the “unsustainable” federal deficit and debt, always confusing them with private deficits and debts.

(News flash: Federal financing is different from private financing.)

I know politicians are cowards — afraid to upset the public’s delusions — but are they all really so ignorant of economics they not only listen to MacGuineas, but actually invite her to speak?

I am set off on this latest rant about her efforts to promulgate The Big Lie, by an Email I received today:

Maya MacGuineas: We Can’t Borrow Our Way to Prosperity

Maya MacGuineas, president of the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget and head of the Campaign to Fix the Debt, wrote an op-ed that appeared in RealClearPolicy. It is reposted here. 

With the general election now officially underway, it’s encouraging that presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump have begun a discussion about how best to grow the economy and ensure our long-term prosperity.

Both candidates laid out their economic agendas last week, and it’s reassuring that reforming our dysfunctional tax system and increasing public investment seem to top the list of ideas for accelerating long-term economic growth.

Yes, they both want to “re-form” (i.e. change, form again), our tax system, but is simple change a good thing?

How about change-for-the-worse, by benefitting the rich more and by providing fewer benefits to the middle-class (Trump’s plan), or simply moving dollars around while increasing total taxes (Clinton’s plan).

Are those the kind of “reforms” we need?

But calls to finance these initiatives by increasing the deficit — effectively tacking them onto the national credit card — are self-defeating. Without a plan to pay for new initiatives and address our long-term debt, the nation faces slower, not faster, economic growth.

Early on, MacGuineas confuses federal finances with personal finances. There is no “national credit card,” nor is there anything even remotely resembling a “national credit card.”

It’s a phrase she uses to paint a picture of a federal government hopelessly indebted and unable to extricate itself — just like a person with large credit card debts.  And it’s all a lie.

The national debt is currently three-fourths the size of the economy — more than at any time in our nation’s history (with the exception of the World War II era).

Perfectly revealing. When the national debt rose dramatically during WWII, so did GDP:

Huge increases in federal deficit spending massively grew the economy. Government buying of goods and services built business sales and profits and employment. Government deficit spending for WWII was the most powerful economic growth device in U.S. history.

And, according to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO), the government’s official score-keeping agency, debt is on track to double as a share of the economy by 2050.

Assuming our creditors continue to allow these levels of debt, the CBO estimates that within three decades this will reduce average income by $4,000 per person compared to what it would be if debt were on a declining path.

In actuality, the U.S. has no “creditors.”

The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, has the unlimited ability to create its own sovereign currency, the dollar. It never can run short of dollars. It never needs to ask anyone else for dollars.

Thus, the U.S. never needs to borrow dollars. The so-called “debt” is nothing more than deposits in T-security accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank. The “debt” is bank accounts.

If you own a T-bond, T-note, or T-bill, you have a T-security account at the FRB. It’s part of the so-called federal “debt.” To buy that T-security, you ordered dollars taken from your bank checking account and deposited in your T-security account at the FRB.

It was a simple transfer of dollars.

To pay off the debt to you, the FRB simply will transfer your dollars from your T-security account back to your checking account. No new dollars needed.

MacGuineas either doesn’t know, or pretends she doesn’t know the difference between federal financing (Monetary Sovereignty) and personal financing (monetary non-sovereignty). Either she’s ignorant of basic economics or she’s lying.

While you and I can run short of dollars and may need to borrow some, the federal government cannot run short of dollars, so never needs to borrow any.

Not needing to borrow, the federal government has no “creditors” as the word normally is used. The so-called creditors are depositors — you and all the other depositors in Federal Reserve Bank accounts. (When you put money in the bank, you are referred to as a “depositor,” not a “creditor.”)

Go back to Macguineas’s statement, “Assuming our creditors continue to allow these levels of debt . . .” and substitute the word “depositors”:

  • Assuming depositors in Federal Reserve Bank accounts continues to make these levels of deposits, the CBO estimates that within three decades this will reduce average income by $4,000 per person compared to what it would be if debt were on a declining path.

The CBO is trying to tell you that increases in federal spending (as during the WWII growth years), plus deposits in the Federal Reserve Bank, reduce average income. What utter nonsense.

There is no known mechanism in economics, by which increased federal purchases of goods and services can reduce average income.

Think about it: The government buys more goods and services, thereby increasing business income, so businesses hire more people and pay more salaries. Somehow, by a miracle of mathematics, this is supposed to cut average income???

And yet we’re hearing calls for more borrowing.

No, the government doesn’t borrow.  What we’re hearing are more calls for federal spending on infrastructure repairs, Social Security, Medicare, education, the military, Research & Development, and all the other necessary investments in America the government can and should make.

Earlier this summer, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget estimated that Mr. Trump’s policies would add $11.5 trillion to the debt over the next decade, largely as a result of his tax reform plan.

That would be $11.5 trillion added to the economy — $11.5 trillion in purchases of goods and services. And this is supposed to “reduce average income”? Ludicrous.

He has also called for further deficit spending as “priming the pump.”

Meanwhile, there have been calls on the left for Hillary Clinton to expand — and to deficit finance — her $275 billion infrastructure plan.

So, the government should not add 275 billion stimulus dollars to the economy and fix our crumbling infrastructure??? 

Some have pointed to today’s low-interest rates to buttress the argument that now’s the perfect time to invest in our future. And there is some truth to this.

Actually, low-interest rates are not a good argument for deficit spending. The government can pay any bill of any size.  Paying interest on T-securities is no problem, whatsoever.

Paying higher interest rates would be more beneficial, as more dollars would be added to the economy.

But the bottom line is that any plan to increase spending or cut taxes on pro-growth activities would be strengthened by including ways to pay for it over the medium-term, thereby reducing our nation’s long-term debt burden.

The above paragraph is classic MacGueneas obfuscation. She correctly talks about “pro-growth activities” as requiring spending increases and tax cuts.

But then demands spending decreases and tax increases (i.e. anti-growth activities) to pay down the mythical “debt.”

Just ask the CBO. They recently estimated the economic impact of increasing federal investment. According to their findings, $500 billion of new deficit-financed federal investments spread out over a decade would increase the size of the economy by about 0.007 percent over the first ten years, while $500 billion of investment fully paid for would double that level of economic growth.

Classic economic double-talk by MacGuineas and the CBO. The words “fully paid for,” mean no additional dollars added to the economy. Somehow, the federal government would be expected to make a $500 billion investment in economic growth, while spending no new dollars.

How? Where will the $500 billion come from if not from new dollars or new taxing (which would be recessive for the economy)? No one knows.

It’s all part of The Big Lie, the lie that like you and me, the federal government requires income in order to pay its bills. (The Big Lie is: “Federal taxes fund federal spending.)

Unlike state and local governments, and unlike you and me, the federal government requires no income. It creates dollars, ad hoc, each time it pays a bill. That is the method by which the federal government creates dollars.

By 2035, the CBO estimates the fully paid-for investment would increase the size of the economy by 0.06 percent, while the deficit-financed investment would shrink the economy by 0.04 percent.

See, it’s like this: You are asked to believe that adding dollars to the economy shrinks the economy, while taking dollars out of the economy, grows the economy. If you believe that, I have a bridge to sell you.

Or ask the Joint Committee on Taxation. They found that while comprehensive revenue-neutral tax reform could increase the size of the long-run economy by about 1.5 percent, revenue-positive tax reform — even with a smaller reduction in tax rates — would increase it by close to 2 percent.

“Revenue-neutral” means no dollars added to the economy. “Revenue-positive” means dollars taken out of the economy.  You can decide for yourself which is more likely to grow the economy, additional government spending on goods and services, or no additional government spending.

Folks, this is not advance math. It’s a simple concept, made confusing by phrases like “revenue-positive,” which literally means “revenue-negative for the economy.” 

If federal debt wasn’t already on a path to increase by $10 trillion over the next decade, there might be a case for new borrowing. But, as a nation, we’ve too often been cavalier about borrowing when rates are both high and low, making tens of trillions of dollars in promises with no plans for how to pay them back. Given our past fiscal irresponsibility, no honest assessment of our nation’s balance sheet could conclude that what we need now is more borrowing.

And all these years, “with no plans for how to pay them back,” the federal government continues to pay it bills. Through depressions, recessions, stagflations, and wars, not only has the federal government never failed to pay a single invoice, but the U.S. economy has grown.

How would this be possible under the MacGuineas theory of austerity?  She keeps telling you the federal “debt” is unsustainable, and yet here we are, still paying our debts with no problem, whatsoever — still sustaining.

At what point do we acknowledge that “the girl who cried wolf” is a phony?

The evidence is clear: Reducing our projected long-term debt will promote economic growth; increasing debt will slow that growth.

In other words, increased government purchase of goods and services actually reduces economic growth, while reduced government purchases increase economic growth. Is that insane, stupid, or The Big Lie?

Today’s low interest rates do provide an opportunity: They buy us time to implement gradually much needed deficit reduction plans. Meanwhile, we can boost the economy by leading with pro-growth tax and spending reforms and enabling the pay-fors to follow as rates rise and the economy grows.

But low interest rates don’t get us off the hook. We must still address our massive and growing debt burden, particularly over the long run. There’s no excuse for punting this burden — and the slow economic growth that will accompany it — to the next generation.

And there you have it, The Big Lie in all its glory. “Cut deficit spending to grow the economy,” is like: “Apply leeches to cure anemia.”

Does The Big Lie result from mere ignorance or is there a more sinister motive?  I submit that the real motive is the desire to widen the Gap between the rich and the rest.

Without the Gap, no one would be rich (We all would be the same), and the wider the Gap, the richer they are.

So the rich pay the politicians (via campaign contributions), and the media (via ownership), the economists (via salaries and university contributions), and Maya MacGuineas (via her salary) to promulgate The Big Lie and to impoverish you.

They are terrified that one day, you will demand the truth.

At that point, poverty in American will diminish to historic lows, the Gap between you and the rich will be narrowed, and America will fulfill its promise of true greatness.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

===================================================================================
Ten Steps to Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich afford better health care than the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE AN ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA, AND/OR EVERY STATE, A PER CAPITA ECONOMIC BONUS (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONEFive reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefiting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE CORPORATE TAXES
Corporations themselves exist only as legalities. They don’t pay taxes or pay for anything else. They are dollar-tranferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the government (the later having no use for those dollars).
Any tax on corporations reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all corporate taxes come around and reappear as deductions from your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and corporate taxes would be an good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

15 thoughts on “The queen of bullsh*t

  1. Hello,

    Please forgive my question – I am new to this (although I do agree whole-heartedly with the wider premise) and I have a question (probably elementary). In your statement “To buy that T-security, you ordered dollars taken from your bank checking account and deposited in your T-security account at the FRB”, does this mean that money is removed from circulation further reducing the amount of money the wider economy has? It seems that this is like a tax of sorts, removing money from the economy for no reason at all.

    Thanks,

    Tim

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    1. Tim, money comes in many forms. Bank accounts are among the most common forms of money.

      Your T-security account at the Federal Reserve Bank is similar to your personal bank savings account. Both contain money, which can be spent.

      You spend from both bank accounts in the same way: You transfer dollars from your account to your vendor’s bank account.

      That said, some forms of money are more liquid (easily converted to cash) than others. Checking accounts are more liquid than are savings accounts, which in turn, are more liquid than CD accounts.

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      1. I see, so just another “type” (meaning name) for a bank account – but this being slightly less liquid that a regular checking account.

        I have to say, reading your blog, along with others, is like having the wool pulled from my eyes. Nothing short of miraculous, shocking with a feeling of unease.

        Thank you Sir,

        Tim

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  2. Thanks for the distinction between depositor and creditor. I tell people that government bonds are never spent. They just sit in the Fed getting low interest until maturity. But saying this sum is a deposit even though it’s a bank debt to the Fed should help understanding. I see it as money taken out of circulation in the sense that it’s not used for growing the economy, but is just a safe place to park excess reserves, and that is why the Fed pays ZIRP or NIRP, to try to shift it. Do you agree?

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    1. Money in bank accounts is not “out of circulation.” The money that resides in your checking account and your savings account is not “out of circulation.

      It merely is waiting to be spent.

      Any individual dollar spends only the most minuscule fraction of a second “being spent.” The vast majority of that dollar’s time is in someone’s account.

      Your T-security account’s dollars merely are waiting to be spent, like all other dollars.

      Some dollars wait less time (high-turnover checking accounts) and some dollars wait more time (low-turnover savings accounts), but all are part of the money supply — the “circulation.”

      There is no functional difference between dollars in a T-security account and dollars in a savings account.

      Governments pay ZIRP or NIRP to stimulate inflation, or more correctly, to prevent/cure deflation.

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      1. That wasn’t the question. The question was that it is tied up in Bonds therefore it’s not getting into the economy. In your parlance it is waiting to be spent, and the Fed is giving it the hurry up.

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        1. ALL money is “tied up” in something. ALL money is “waiting to be spent,” until the fraction of a second when it actually is spent.

          Then it starts waiting again.

          Please give me an example of money that is not “waiting to be spent.”

          There are more and less liquid forms of money, and perhaps that is what you mean by “waiting” and “tied up,” but liquidity is not a criterion for money.

          A savings account is less liquid than is a checking account, so one could say that dollars are “tied up” in a savings account, “waiting” to be spent.

          But dollars in a savings account are money, as are dollars in a checking account and dollars in a T-security account.

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          1. You are getting lost in semantics, which I already am aware of. The question is If the money is in bonds it cannot therefore at the same time be spending into the economy and boosting spending which I assume means the Fed is paying low or no interest as it doesn’t want it there.

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  3. Hi Rodger, this statement doesn’t add up; “It was a simple transfer of dollars.

    To pay off the debt to you, the FRB simply will transfer your dollars from your T-security account back to your checking account. No new dollars needed.”

    Doesn’t the government create new dollars to pay the interest on the bond?

    Thanks!

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  4. ejhr2015, last try:

    You said, “If the money is in bonds it cannot therefore at the same time be spending into the economy”

    T-bond money money is not “in bonds.” It is in a T-bond bank account at the Federal Reserve Bank.

    This is identical with money that is in savings accounts, checking accounts, CD accounts, etc. at private banks.

    You seem to be saying that money in bank accounts is not “boosting” the economy, which obviously, is not true.

    There are many different forms of money. Bank accounts constitute several forms of money. T-security dollars are in T-security BANK accounts.

    They are “in the economy” just much as any other dollars in bank accounts.

    American Express travelers’ checks are another form of money. The dollars are not in travelers’ checks. The dollars are in American Express bank accounts. Bank accounts are part of the money supply, and are in the economy, all “boosting” the economy.

    I don’t know how to explain it better, and won’t even try.

    The Fed has set interest rates low in an effort to prevent deflation.

    This has NOTHING to do with not wanting dollars in T-security accounts. If the Fed didn’t want dollars in T-security accounts, it could simply stop issuing T-securities or engage in Quantitive Easing.

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    1. Ok, Then the sums in the Fed reserve bank accounts are there not just as a safe place to store excess money, which is what I have read, and to please Congress which you have said but they have some other purpose which the fed only wants to pay low or no interest on. So what purpose do they have?

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      1. ” . . .to please Congress” ??? Huh?

        T-securities help the Fed regulate interest rates, which are their primary control over inflation and deflation.

        While Congress controls the Supply of money (via the spending/tax bills it passes), the Fed controls the Demand for money (via interest rates).

        The Value of money (i.e. inflation) is determined by the Supply and Demand for money vs. the Supply and Demand for good and services.

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        1. To please Congress refers to your line that Congress mandates buying T-bonds to match the deficit etc.
          So T bonds also help regulate interest rates etc. So therefore they are not being spent into the economy at the same time. I’m not denying they are not part of the economy, but they cannot be in two places at once. Which is what I was saying earlier. My main concern was to be sure the t-bonds are not used by the government for spending that the government ONLY ever uses newly created currency.

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