–Failing U.S. transportation system will imperil prosperity, report finds

Failing U.S. transportation system will imperil prosperity, report finds
The Washington Post, 10/4/10

Read this article, then ask the Tea Partyers (You know – those clever people who want less taxes and government) how they plan to handle this.

The United States is saddled with a rapidly decaying and woefully underfunded transportation system that will undermine its status in the global economy unless Congress and the public embrace innovative reforms, a bipartisan panel of experts concludes in a report released Monday.

U.S. investment in preservation and development of transportation infrastructure lags so far behind that of China, Russia and European nations that it will lead to “a steady erosion of the social and economic foundations for American prosperity in the long run.”

That is a central conclusion in a report issued on behalf of about 80 transportation experts who met for three days in September 2009 at the University of Virginia. Few of their conclusions were ground-breaking, but the weight of their credentials lends gravity to their findings.

Co-chaired by two former secretaries of transportation – Norman Y. Mineta and Samuel Skinner – the group estimated that an additional $134 billion to $262 billion must be spent per year through 2035 to rebuild and improve roads, rail systems and air transportation.

“We’re going to have bridges collapse. We’re going to have earthquakes. We need somebody to grab the issue and run with it, whether it be in Congress or the White House,” Mineta said Monday during a news conference at the Rayburn House Office Building.

The key to salvation is developing new long-term funding sources to replace the waning revenue from federal and state gas taxes that largely paid for the construction and expansion of the highway system in the 1950s and 1960s, the report said.
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“Infrastructure is important, but it’s not getting the face time with the American people,” Skinner said. “We’ve got to look at this as an investment, not an expense.”

A major hike in the federal gas tax, which has remained unchanged since it bumped to 18.4 cents per gallon in 1993, might be the most politically palatable way to boost revenue in the short term, the report said, but over the long haul, Americans should expect to pay for each mile that they drive.

“A fee of just one penny per mile would equal the revenue currently collected by the fuel tax; a fee of two cents per mile would generate the revenue necessary to support an appropriate level of investment over the long term,” the report said.

Fuel tax revenues, including state taxes that range from 8 cents in Alaska to 46.6 cents in California, have declined as fuel efficiency has grown. President Obama mandated that new cars get 35.5 miles on average per gallon by 2016, and government officials said last week that they are considering raising the average to 62 miles per gallon by 2025.

Facing mid-term elections this fall, Congress has lacked the will to tackle transportation funding. Efforts to advance a new six-year federal transportation plan stalled on Capitol Hill after the previous one expired last year.

If Congress were to do the report’s bidding, the task would be far broader in scope than simply coming up with trillions of dollars in long-term funding to rebuild a 50-year-old highway system.

The experts also advocated adoption of a distinct capital spending plan for transportation, empowering state and local governments with authority to make choices now dictated from the federal level, continued development of high-speed rail systems better integrated with freight rail transportation, and expansion of intermodal policies rather than reliance on highways alone to move goods and people.

But Mineta noted that 42 days after an eight-lane bridge collapsed into the Mississippi River in Minneapolis a survey found that 53 percent of respondents were against an emergency gas tax increase to pay for infrastructure repairs.

“The shelf life of a tragedy like [I-35W] was 42 days,” he said. Thirteen people died in the collapse and more than a hundred were injured.

The report emphasized that federal policy should be crafted to address congestion by providing incentives that encourage land use that reduces single-occupant commutes and promotes “liveable communities.”

“Creating communities conducive to walking and alternate modes of transportation . . . should be an important goal of transportation policy at all levels of government,” the report said.

It also encouraged expansion of innovative public-private partnerships to further transportation goals, citing the high-occupancy toll lane project in Northern Virginia as an example.
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“The one option that’s not in this report is throwing up our hands,” said Jeff Shane, a former Transportation Department official and a member of the panel. “That seems to be the option that Congress chooses.”

Congress does not want to ask for tax money, so the problems do not get solved. But there is a solution: Federal deficit spending without taxes. Sadly, the debt-hawks’ mistaken belief that deficits are harmful to our children and us, prevents curing our problems. There is a long list of problems our children suffer today, and will suffer in the future, because of the debt hawks. (See: Debt Hawk Problems )

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity