Reason Magazine is confused. Wrong about inflation but partly right about tariffs. And partly wrong.

Read how the right-wing “Libertarians” take opposite sides of the same issue. Here are excerpts from an online Reason (Libertarian) article:
By Refusing To End Trump’s Tariffs, Biden Is Making Inflation Worse Trump’s tariffs are adding an estimated 0.5 percent to annual inflation. ERIC BOEHM | Reason |12.10.2021 Tariffs do exactly one thing: raise prices.
No, tariffs do exactly two things: Yes, they raise prices, but they also take dollars from the economy.
Right now, prices don’t need any help getting higher. Economic data released Friday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that year-over-year inflation hit 6.8 percent in November—the highest level recorded since 1982. Despite other indicators showing that the economy is strong, persistently high inflation is a serious problem for American households. That includes the current resident of the White House, for whom inflation is becoming a major political headache. There’s probably not much President Joe Biden can do to curb inflation in the short term. That ship sailed when he pushed for and signed off on a major economic stimulus bill earlier this year—one that economists warned was too large and could overheat the economy.
The “too large” phrase might make you believe Mr. Boehm believes stimulus is good, just not so much. Don’t be misled. For Libertarians all federal spending is “too large.” Had the stimulus package been $5, Mr. Boehm would have complained it was “too large.” Why? Just because. Libertarians are anti-government everything, and would prefer that the economy sink into depression than see more federal spending.
Other factors influencing inflation, like the disconnect between supply and demand that’s largely a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, are well beyond Biden’s (or any president’s) power to change.
“The disconnect between supply and demand” are not “other factors influencing inflation” They are THE factors causing inflation, the only factors. All inflations are caused by shortages.  Today’s inflation is caused by shortages of oil, food, computer chips, lumber, shipping (and everything else that gets shipped), and labor. This stimulus package, like all previous stimulus packages, did not cause the oil shortage. It did not cause the food shortage. It did not cause the computer chip shortage. It did not cause the shipping shortage. It may temporarily have caused a labor shortage by giving people an alternative to low-pay, crap jobs. Unfortunately, the unemployment compensation safety net now has been pulled out from under workers, who the employers hope will be forced to accept those jobs.
But there is one thing Biden could do to immediately provide consumers with relief. He could eliminate the tariffs imposed by former President Donald Trump.
If Boehm is claiming that the tariffs were just another, stupid Trumpian attempt to punish China by punishing American consumers, he is correct. China doesn’t pay for American import taxes. Americans do. But what Boehm neglects to mention (or doesn’t realize) is that import tariffs take dollars from the American private sector (aka “the economy”) and give those dollars to the federal government, and that reduces the federal deficit and debt. And as anyone familiar with Libertarians knows, those folks absolutely hate the federal deficit and debt (despite the fact that whenever the deficit and debt are reduced we have recessions and depressions). So in the backward logic of Libertarians, deficit-reducing tariffs should be a good thing.
Those tariffs, which Biden has been stubbornly unwilling to reverse during his first year in office, are adding roughly 0.5 percent to annual inflation across the economy.  Trump’s tariffs on washing machines, solar panels, steel, aluminum, and a host of Chinese-made goods are a “secondary but noticeable contribution” to overall inflation right now. That’s pretty much in line with what four economists at the San Francisco Federal Reserve warned in February 2019, shortly after Trump began slapping tariffs on various goods. “Imports from China are an important part of overall U.S. imports of consumer and investment goods,” they wrote. “Thus, tariffs on these imports are likely to have sizable effects on consumer, producer, and investment prices in this country.”
But wait. Remember Boehm’s “supply and demand” comment at the start of the article. He claimed, in effect, that increased demand is half the problem. But tariffs reduce demand. That’s the underlying purpose of tariffs. So in Boehm’s world, reducing demand via tariffs should mitigate inflation! And as we have said, tariffs are taxes. Deficits and debt are the difference between taxes and spending. Libertarians supposedly hate deficits and debt. Tariffs, i.e. taxes, reduce deficits and debt.
Unlike other policies that could help slow inflation, like raising interest rates, Biden could cut tariffs without having to wait for Congress or the Federal Reserve to act.
He’s right, but cutting tariffs also would increase the federal debt, which Boehm doesn’t want.
Similarly, cutting tariffs would not come with some of the negative tradeoffs that other actions might. Raising interest rates will harm the economy in other ways (for example, by making it more expensive to borrow).
Boehm is correct that Trump’s tariffs were, as usual, stupid. But he is dead wrong about raising interest rates. While raising interest rates makes borrowing more expensive, private borrowing adds stimulus dollars to the economy. Banks lend by creating dollars. Even more importantly, higher interest rates force the federal government to pump more interest dollars into the economy, which helps grow the economy. To quote from an article we published in 2018, “Interest rates going up. Should you be concerned?”

Rising Rates Could Further Balloon Interest Spending, Mar 21, 2018

The Federal Open Market Committee (decided) to raise the federal funds rate by 0.25 percentage points to 1.5-1.75 percent.

The federal government (is projected) to spend $6.8 trillion on interest costs over the next decade. If interest rates end up just 1 percentage point higher than projected, interest costs would increase by a further $2 trillion. If interest rates return to their pre-recession levels, costs could rise by $3.4 trillion.

Let us rephrase as follows:

The federal government (is projected) to pump $6.8 trillion interest dollars into the economy over the next decade.

Should a $6.8 trillion stimulus — which is similar in effect to a $6.8 trillion tax cut — be a cause for concern?

Contrary to popular myth, raising interest rates does not “harm the economy” as Boehm and many other economists claim. In fact, raising interest rates stimulates the economy by forcing the federal government to pump more dollars into the private sector.
Blue line is interest rates. Red line is Gross Domestic Product growth.
Higher interest rates are associated with higher GDP growth, because higher interest rates cause more money growth. The illusion that high interest rates “harm the economy” is caused by the stock markets, which decline in anticipation of raised rates. But anticipation is based on belief, not on fact. Adding dollars to the economy, which is what higher interest rates accomplish, stimulates economic growth.
Lifting tariffs will ease inflation and provide a tax cut to many American businesses. 
Correct. Tump’s tariffs should be lifted, just not for the reasons Boehm claims.
Again: The one and only thing that tariffs do is raise prices. That is their only function.
Again, their other function is to take dollars from the economy, give them to the federal government (which has no use for them), and reduce deficits and debt (both of which are necessary for economic growth).
Politicians might want to deploy tariffs (to raise prices) for a number of reasons: to protect domestic industries, to influence where in the world individuals choose to invest, to retaliate against what they perceive as unfair trade practices from other countries, and so on.
Tarrifs are nothing more than a spite-one’s-face-by-cutting-one’s-nose exercise. All of the above goals can be accomplished via federal tax cuts and federal spending.
If Biden is going to keep ignoring this basic bit of economic reality, then he is choosing to make inflation worse than it already is.
The basic bit of American economic reality is this:
  1. Inflation is caused by scarcity, not by federal spending. Not by “too much money,” but rather by too few goods.
  2. Cutting tariffs does not increase supply, so it does not reduce inflation.
  3. Inflation can be cured by federal spending to obtain and distribute the scarce goods.
  4. Federal deficit spending is economically stimulative, i.e cutting taxes and spending both grow the economy
  5. Interest rate increases are stimulative
  6. Tariffs are not a good solution for any economic problem
While Mr. Boehm is correct about the need to cut tariffs, he is wrong about the way to cure inflation. That cure requires increased federal deficit spending to acquire and distribute the scarce products while decreasing taxes. A great place to begin would be to eliminate the FICA tax, which has zero positive effects, but increases business costs and drags down the economy. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

……………………………………………………………………..

THE SOLE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT IS TO IMPROVE AND PROTECT THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE.

The most important problems in economics involve:
  1. Monetary Sovereignty describes money creation and destruction.
  2. Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics. Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps: Ten Steps To Prosperity:
  1. Eliminate FICA
  2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D, plus long-term care — for everyone
  3. Social Security for all
  4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone
  5. Salary for attending school
  6. Eliminate federal taxes on business
  7. Increase the standard income tax deduction, annually. 
  8. Tax the very rich (the “.1%”) more, with higher progressive tax rates on all forms of income.
  9. Federal ownership of all banks
  10. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99.9% 
The Ten Steps will grow the economy and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and the rest.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The Day America Will End, Part II: The imminent danger

The previous post, “The Day America Will End,” describes how Donald Trump and the Republican Party are attempted to remake our American democracy into a theocracy, with Trump as the pontiff. Lest you believe that is mere partisan hyperbole, read these excerpts from an Axios article:
Inside Trump’s hunt for “disloyal” Republicans Axios Jonathan Swan, Andrew Solender
Trump: The Story Behind TIME's Donald Trump 'King Me' Cover | Time
Trump’s vision
Donald Trump and his associates are systematically reshaping the Republican Party, working to install hand-picked loyalists across federal and state governments and destroy those he feels have been disloyal, sources close to the former president tell Axios.
In Trump-world, “loyalty” means unquestioned obsequence to Trump — not to America, not to your religion, not you or your personal moral code — but only to Trump no matter what Trump says or does, regardless of the evil it may do to America. Even the slightest deviation from absolute fealty will be punished.
If most or all of Trump’s candidates win, he will go into the 2024 election cycle with far more people willing to do his bidding who run the elections in key states.
If he had owned enough such people in January of this year, he would be President today, despite losing the election, and possibly, become President for life. We came that close.
He will also have a well-funded policy and political infrastructure and his own social media ecosystem. He’s made dozens of endorsements since last year’s election, with many more expected ahead of crucial primaries next year. Trump is tapping his national network of allies to identify Republicans who were “weak” in 2020 because they refused to go along with his efforts to overturn the election. No office has proven too small.
Trump is the living embodiment of the anti-democracy. His goal: Any vote that is not a Trump vote should be prevented, or if not prevented, discarded. In this regard, he wishes to out-Putin Putin (whom Trump admires) by controlling faked elections. Trump visualizes himself as becoming the absolute lord of America. And after Trump, Trump Jr? Or Ivanka, whom Trump groomed for power?
His apparatus touches everything from unseating governors, members of Congress, state legislators and secretaries of state, to formulating policy and influencing local school boards. One common thread with many of the candidates he’s backed so far: They all support his efforts to overturn Joe Biden’s victory.
While Trump was in office, he surrounded himself with liars, traitors, and criminals (see: How America is winning a national Darwin Award}. Now, in defeat, he has redoubled his efforts to gather the same amoral and immoral characters into a Trumpian crime sydicate. He is seeking out people who not only will obey him totally, but people who have no allegiance to America or to American mores or to American democracy. They are people who have no positive ideology, but merely wish to be close to royal power.
Trump-backed Georgia gubernatorial candidate David Perdue — who is challenging Gov. Brian Kemp in the GOP primary — told Axios’ Emma Hurt on Wednesday that he wouldn’t have signed the certification of the state’s 2020 election results if he’d been governor.
Will Georgia back Perdue, a notorious liar, who acknowledges he values Trump over America? We soon will see the power of bigotry vs. the power of true American patriotism.
Behind the scenes: Sources who have spent time with Trump at his Florida estate Mar-a-Lago say it’s impossible to carry out an extended conversation with him that isn’t interrupted by his fixations on the 2020 election. He’s intensely focused on demands that Republicans “get smart” and pursue efforts to “audit” and overturn that result.
Trump is maniacally blind to the fact that the results have been audited again and again, even by Trump-appointed judges and politicians, and in no case has anyone found enough so-called “steal” even to come close to overturning an election. Facts, be damned, Trump simply wants the fair elections to be ignored and for him to be named Emperor.
“We try to get him onto other topics, but you always get dragged back,” said an adviser to the former president. Trump is also thinking about the future. He’s not just taking the standard steps of establishing a PAC, courting donors, and building a political operation; he’s also trying to purge his critics from all levels of the GOPand replace them with loyalists who could object to the certification of future elections.
Revolutionary War - Timeline, Facts & Battles - HISTORY
We fought to free ourselves of a ruthless, crooked king.
If he succeeds, that will be the end of America as you know it.
  • He endorsed Rep. Jody Hice (R-Ga.), who lodged the objection to Georgia’s electors, in a challenge against Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, who publicly resisted Trump’s efforts to overturn the election.
  • He encouraged Perdue’s primary run against Kemp. Perdue’s launch ad makes clear he agrees with Trump about what constitutes Kemp’s unforgivable sin.
  • Trump has also thrown his support behind secretary of state challengers in Arizona and Michigan. And candidates casting doubt on 2020’s election processes are also running in Wisconsin and Nevada.
  • Trump backed a challenge to Texas state Sen. Kel Seliger after Seliger cast the only Republican vote against an audit of the 2020 presidential election.
  • Trump has found an opportunity to rebuild Michigan’s GOP state legislature in his image, endorsing five first-time candidates based on their belief in his baseless “stolen” election claims.
  • Michigan state legislators are term-limited, giving Trump fresh opportunities to fill seats with loyalists. Trump unsuccessfully tried post-election to persuade state GOP lawmakers to reject the election results.
  • Trump has also endorsed a candidate for state attorney general, Kristina Karamo, who embraces conspiracy theories including her false claim it was “completely Antifa posing as Trump supporters” who stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6.
  • In Arizona, Trump endorsed the reelection of Arizona state Sen. Wendy Rogers, who led a letter with 138 state legislators calling for election audits in all 50 states.
  • He endorsed Kari Lake for Arizona governor. Lake told OAN she wouldn’t have certified Biden as the victor if she’d been governor.
  • Trump is also going after the few congressional Republicans who have defied him. He’s endorsed primary challengers to Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) and Reps. Liz Cheney (R-Wyo.), Fred Upton (R-Mich.), Peter Meijer (R-Mich.) and Jaime Herrera Beutler (R-Wash.) — all of whom voted for his impeachment.
What they’re saying: “To the dismay of Democrats and Republican-sellouts, President Donald J. Trump continues to be the most dominant voice in American politics,” Trump spokesperson Taylor Budowich told Axios in a statement.
In Trump-world, anyone who does not support his dictatorial ideas is a “sellout.” Consider being called a “sellout,” by the man who created the scam operation known as “Trump University” (for which he was forced to pay $25 million) and the fraud known as “Trump Foundation (for which he was fined $2 million).
“Through his Save America PAC and allied America First organizations, President Trump’s vision for America and the GOP will shape the future of our nation.”
God save America if this proves to be true.
Trump has called for bills instituting reforms some of his advisers say would have kept him in power.
Meaning, “kept him in power despite having lost the election by more than seven million votes.”
Republicans in state legislatures enacted dozens of voting laws this year — many designed in direct response to Trump’s post-election pressure. Trump cheered on Georgia’s sweeping voting bill, saying the GOP legislators “learned from the travesty of the 2020 Presidential Election.” He added, “Too bad these changes could not have been done sooner!” At least 10 bills introduced at the state level — none yet passed — would allow partisan actors to overturn election results. Trump’s relentless messaging has forged an alternate reality for his followers: 58% of Republicans in an Axios/Ipsos poll last month said there was enough fraud to change the outcome of the 2020 election. Now he’s harnessing that energy.
So long as the Republican party and its followers are willing to sell their souls in exchange for the possibility of political power, the free America of which you are proud, will be in grave danger. Ironically, the same GOP that preaches against COVID vaccine mandates because of “freedom” of choice, does not want you to have the freedom to choose your political leaders via free and fair elections. They support a man who, as you read this article, is doing his best to substitute his lies and “royal” decrees for facts and your freedoms. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

……………………………………………………………………..

THE SOLE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT IS TO IMPROVE AND PROTECT THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE.

The most important problems in economics involve:
  1. Monetary Sovereignty describes money creation and destruction.
  2. Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics. Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps: Ten Steps To Prosperity:
  1. Eliminate FICA
  2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D, plus long-term care — for everyone
  3. Social Security for all
  4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone
  5. Salary for attending school
  6. Eliminate federal taxes on business
  7. Increase the standard income tax deduction, annually. 
  8. Tax the very rich (the “.1%”) more, with higher progressive tax rates on all forms of income.
  9. Federal ownership of all banks
  10. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99.9% 
The Ten Steps will grow the economy and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and the rest.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The day America will end.

The America you know and love is gone. The “spacious skies and amber waves of grain” still are here. The “broad stripes and bright stars” still wave. “The mountains, the prairies, the oceans white with foam,” all still there.See the source image But they are just window dressing. The traditional America, the America that welcomed the tired, the poor, the masses yearning to breathe free, the America where someone could rise from the depths of poverty and reach for the stars — the democracy America — that America is gone, replaced by a right-wing, bigoted, hate-mongering, fascist America. Perhaps, it all was an illusion. Perhaps that kind, generous, one-for-all, -and-all-for-one never really existed. Perhaps we only dreamed it. But what a beautiful dream. We did have it for a moment, back in the early 1940s, when Hitler, Mussolini, and Hirohito were reviled dictators, and we clung together to fight against such monsters and for “Liberty for All.” But after the monsters were defeated, their shadow lurked in the background, and now a new monster has returned, sporting the same old hate-based clothing, waving our flag but telling the same old anti-democracy, “me-first, me-only” lies.
black and white photo of one police officer in helmet, face contorted, surrounded and confronted by enormous crowd, with one person brandishing an American flag
The new “democracy” of mob rule and hatred, flags a-waving.
They always were there, of course, the haters and bigots, the Ku Klux Klan, the anti-semites, the communists, the torch-bearing marchers for Naziism, but they never were the real America. They were mocked as some alien thing, foreign to our welcoming heritage. Surely, the disgrace of the slavery-funded South would be seen as an aberration to our “all-men-are-created-equal” ethos. Surely the spirit of America will not die, crushed in the hands of a lying, ignorant, bigoted tyrant. That could not happen here. Surely. And yet . . . Infowars, Fox News, QAnon, Alex Jones, conspiracy theories, Donald Trump all seem to indicate that slavery and bigotry are not aberrations, but are fundamental, at least to a large segment of the American population. Perhaps that is the reason for the panicked, right-wing response to teaching about racism in America. The right would have you believe that merely teaching the facts of racism is accusatory, and designed to make our children feel guilty. As usual with the right, it’s a lie, and also as usual, the facts are distorted or denied (as are facts about election honesty, global warming, police bigotry, vaccination, Muslims, gays, Mexicans, immigrants, the poor, and Trump himself.) If you get your information via Tucker Carlson and Fox, you are sadly misinformed. Freedom, democracy, and fairness are not to be taken for granted. They are fragile features, even of America, that must be protected with both hands.
TRUMP’S NEXT COUP HAS ALREADY BEGUN January 6 was practice. Donald Trump’s GOP is much better positioned to subvert the next election. By Barton Gellman DECEMBER 6, 2021 Technically, the next attempt to overthrow a national election may not qualify as a coup. It will rely on subversion more than violence, although each will have its place. If the plot succeeds, the ballots cast by American voters will not decide the presidency in 2024. Thousands of votes will be thrown away, or millions, to produce the required effect. The prospect of this democratic collapse is not remote. People with the motive to make it happen are manufacturing the means. Given the opportunity, they are acting already. “The democratic emergency is already here,” Richard L. Hasen, a professor of law and political science at UC Irvine, told me. “We face a serious risk that American democracy as we know it will come to an end in 2024,” he said. For more than a year now, Republican operatives have been building an apparatus of election theft. Elected officials in Arizona, Texas, Georgia, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Michigan, and other states have studied Donald Trump’s crusade to overturn the 2020 election. Some of them have rewritten statutes to seize partisan control of decisions about which ballots to count and which to discard, which results to certify and which to reject. They are driving out or stripping power from election officials who refused to go along with the plot last November, aiming to replace them with exponents of the Big Lie. They would allow state legislators to override the choice of the voters. Trump and his party have convinced a dauntingly large number of Americans that the essential workings of democracy are corrupt, that made-up claims of fraud are true, that only cheating can thwart their victory at the polls, that tyranny has usurped their government, and that violence is a legitimate response. Donald Trump will win the Republican nomination for president in 2024. The party is in his thrall. No opponent can break it and few will try. Neither will a setback outside politics—indictment, say, or a disastrous turn in business—prevent Trump from running. If anything, it will redouble his will to power. Virtually no one a year ago, predicted that Trump could compel the whole party’s genuflection to the Big Lie and the recasting of insurgents as martyrs. Trump has reconquered his party by setting its base on fire through black clouds of his smoke. His deepest source of strength is the bitter grievance of Republican voters that they lost the White House, and are losing their country, to alien forces with no legitimate claim to power.
To Trumpers, everyone not white, not born here, not Christian, and most importantly, not a Trump toady, is an enemy. Jews, Muslims, blacks, browns, immigrants, and of course, those who seek truth, commit political and social suicide when supporting Trump and his minions. The GOP, and especially the Trump GOP markedly favors the rich over the not-rich. That is why the GOP so strongly opposes benefits such as Medicare, Medicaid, Obamacare, Social Security, and other anti-poverty initiatives, while favoring massive spending increases for the military/industrial complex plus increased taxes on the middle classes.
Blasphemy In Christianity, Islam, Judaism | ♥ The Tale Of My Heart ♥
If you criticize Donald Trump, you will be excommunicated from the GOP. Just ask Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger.
Not only is the right-wing anti-democracy, but it is anti-science while being pro-religion. The three ideologies — anti-democracy, anti-science, and pro-religion — have combined through the ages to produce theocracies, the most repressive dictatorships in world history. In a theocracy, the leader pretends to speak the “word of God.” Thus he/she never can be wrong, never even can be criticized, never can be unelected, and even simple lack of support can be considered blasphemous. That that is the world Donald Trump and his right-wing Foxlings wish for us, now with the probable support of his right-wing Supreme Court.
The US Supreme Court on Wednesday took up a case that asks whether schools that make the bible an essential teaching tool and reject gay and transgender studentscan receive government funding. The nine-judge court featuring six conservatives were considering a school aid program in the northeast state of Maine and will render a decision in the spring of next year. Parents can choose public or private schools, in Maine or another state, and even schools affiliated with religion, so long as the teaching there is not “sectarian.” Two evangelical Christian families have sued to be able to use the education subsidy money to send their kids to religious schools. In denying them a spot in the program, local authorities argue that one of these private schools “teaches children that the husband is the leader of the household” and encourages kids to recognize “God as Creator of the world.” The other makes use of the bible in all academic subjects. Both of them mix religious and academic teaching and do not accept LGBTQ students or employees.
Religious schools would legally be allowed to exercise bigotry against LGBTQ people, and anyone else, while using public money.
Both sides in the argument invoke the 1st Amendment to the US Constitution, which guarantees freedom of religion but forbids any law “respecting an establishment of religion.” The parents who sued — they are backed by a dozen or so Republican senators, 20-odd conservative-ruled states and many religious institutions — insist on the freedom of religion clause to say they have the right to choose a school that reflects their values and say they are suffering discrimination because of their religious views. The state of Maine says in turn that the clause on establishing a religion bars the use of government money to finance a religion.
It already may be too late to prevent the right-wing from establishing a Trumpian theocracy in America. But for those of you who would welcome that form of government, and who believe it will protect you from criminal, “alien” hoards, I only can advise: Be careful what you wish for. A dictatorship is a hole into which it is far too easy to slip and quite difficult to escape,  but a theocratic dictatorship is nearly impossible to cure. And when that happens, the America you think you love, will be gone. SUMMARY There can be little question about the fact that Donald Trump wishes to set up a dictatorship with him as dictator, and that under his leadership, the GOP is doing everything it can to eliminate or negate the votes of those who do not support Trump or the GOP.
Trump Ratchets Political Theater With Telephone Plea, D.C. March Plans - Variety
All votes, not for me, are stolen. So, they must be stopped.
While it is one thing for a political party to try to win votes on the basis of merit, it is another thing entirely, for a party to try to prevent people from voting or to prevent their votes from counting. The former is the natural democratic competition among ideologies, while the latter is the road to authoritarianism and tyranny. Further, there is no doubt that many in Trump’s base, perhaps the majority, would welcome a theocracy in which Christianity (of course) not only would become the ruling religion of America, but that Christian religious leaders would become our unelected monarchs. It has happened all over the world; America is not immune. Lest you believe it is unlikely here, answer this: Did you predict that armed traitors would attack Congress, trying to intimidate Congress into ignoring or reversing our election, while waving Trump, rebel, and American flags, and that the Republican party would excuse the attackers and support their leader? What’s next that you haven’t predicted? Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

……………………………………………………………………..

THE SOLE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT IS TO IMPROVE AND PROTECT THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE.

The most important problems in economics involve:
  1. Monetary Sovereignty describes money creation and destruction.
  2. Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics. Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps: Ten Steps To Prosperity:
  1. Eliminate FICA
  2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D, plus long-term care — for everyone
  3. Social Security for all
  4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone
  5. Salary for attending school
  6. Eliminate federal taxes on business
  7. Increase the standard income tax deduction, annually. 
  8. Tax the very rich (the “.1%”) more, with higher progressive tax rates on all forms of income.
  9. Federal ownership of all banks
  10. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99.9% 
The Ten Steps will grow the economy and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and the rest.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Will the “Build Back Better” bill and “too much” federal debt cause inflation? An examination of myths.

The big argument of the day has to do with federal deficit spending. The Republicans say they don’t like it because increasing the federal “debt” causes inflation. The Democrats agree that increased federal “debt” is inflationary, but that their proposals are “paid for” by increased taxes. So, according to the Dems. the federal debt wouldn’t increase enough to cause inflation. In total, both parties and all their hired economists wrongly agree that federal deficit spending leads to inflation, a false belief demonstrated in the following article:
House passes Build Back Better bill after overnight delay It’s unclear whether moderate Senators Joe Manchin and Kyrsten Sinema will agree to some of the provisions included by the House. “The Build Back Better Act is fiscally responsible,” Mr. Biden said in a statement. “It reduces the deficit over the long-term. It’s fully paid for by making sure that the wealthiest Americans and biggest corporations begin to pay their fair share in federal taxes. “Leading economists and independent experts on Wall Street have confirmed that it will not add to inflationary pressures. Instead, it will boost the capacity of our economy and reduce costs for millions of families.”
Janet Yellen Not Planning a Wealth Tax, but Could Do Capital Gains Tax
Yellen spreading the Big Lie that federal taxes fund federal spending and that the federal debt is too large.
The CBO said it would increase the deficit by more than $367 billion over 10 years. But the estimate did not include the revenue that could be generated from increasing IRS enforcement, which the CBO suggested would be $207 billion. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen noted that the Treasury Department estimates that the crackdown on tax evaders would raise $400 billion, and her own department’s analysis “make it clear that Build Back Better is fully paid for, and in fact will reduce our nation’s debt over time by generating more than $2 trillion through reforms that ask the wealthiest Americans and large corporations to pay their fair share.” The White House, which estimated its framework would cost $1.75 trillion, claims it would reduce the deficit over time, generating more than $2.1 trillion over 10 years.
Sounds great, doesn’t it? The spending is “fully paid for,” and increased tax collections would “reduce our nation’s debt” and “reduce the deficit.” Thank heavens it’s all a lie, a Big Lie. Despite all the chest-thumping by Biden and friends, the bill will be “fully paid for” simply because all federal spending is fully paid for by federal money creation, never by taxes. The federal government uniquely is Monetarily Sovereign. Unlike state and local taxes, which do pay for state and local government spending, federal taxes pay for nothing. That is a fundamental difference between monetarily non-sovereign state and local governments vs. the Monetarily Sovereign federal government. State and local taxes are M1 (money supply) dollars that remain in the private sector, even after they are received by state and local governments. (The state/local governments deposit their tax dollars into private sector banks.) By contrast, Federal taxes are M1 dollars that are removed from the economy and destroyed when they hit the Treasury, where they no longer appear in any money measure. Anyone not understanding that fundamental truth simply doesn’t understand economics, and has no business voting on or commenting about federal spending. (In all probability, most of the federal politicians do understand, but don’t want you to understand, lest you ask for more benefits. Rich political benefactors want the Gap between the rich and the rest to widen, an event which makes the rich richer.) Worse yet, if in fact, the increased federal taxes equal or exceed spending (which is what the Dems claim will happen) then the removal of money from the private sector (aka “the economy”) will lead to a depression, as has happened so often n the past.i We only can pray the Dems are lying about reducing the debt and deficit. The other issue, perhaps the biggest issue currently, is whether increased deficits and debt will cause inflation. This is the one the GOP harps on, because they can’t complain about deficits, as they recently gifted the rich with major deficit-causing tax decreases (which by the way, increased the deficit and debt, but didn’t cause inflation). So what causes inflation? Is it the money supply, as so many economists claim? Do you see any relationship between the M2 money supply and inflation?
Inflation (blue) vs. The M2 Money Supply (red)
No, there doesn’t seem to be any relationship between the M2 money supply and inflation. But wait. Some economists claim it isn’t just the increased money supply that causes inflation, but rather increases in the velocity of money that causes inflation.

The velocity of money is the frequency at which one unit of currency is used to purchase domestically- produced goods and services within a given time period. In other words, it is the number of times one dollar is spent to buy goods and services per unit of time. (per the Federal Reserve of St. Louis)

Inflation (bright blue) vs. the velocity of M2 (pale blue).
No, there is a massive difference between the two lines. The velocity of money doesn’t seem to be a cause of inflation. So what about federal debt? That’s one that many economists claim causes inflation.
Inflation (blue) vs. Federal Debt Held By The Public (purple)
No, the peaks and valleys are completely different. Despite the bleating by Republicans and Libertarians, there doesn’t seem to be any relationship between federal debt and inflation. Here’s another thought. Some folks worry that the world (China especially) won’t “lend” us enough dollars. It’s a ridiculous concern, because the federal government does not borrow dollars from anyone, and further, it never can run short of dollars. But ridiculous concerns are part of what constitutes today’s economics. So, when the federal government doesn’t sell enough “debt” (Treasury Securities) to meet legal (though not financial) requirements, the Federal Reserve jumps in with its infinite supply of dollars. So, is there a relationship between inflation and the Federal Debt held by Federal Reserve Banks?
Inflation vs. Federal Debt held by Federal Reserve Banks
Nope. No relationship there, either. So, what does cause inflation? Here’s one hint:
Inflation (blue) vs. Spot Crude Oil Price (orange).
That’s more like it. Notice how the peaks and valleys of inflation generally match up with the peaks and valleys of oil prices. Of course, the match is not perfect because oil prices, which closely are related to oil shortages, are not the sole cause of inflation. Today’s inflation is related to the shortages not only of oil, but also of food, labor, shipping, computer chips, and other vital resources. And that gives you the answer to the question, “What causes inflation?” Inflation always is caused by shortages of key commodities, most often food and energy, along with other supplies. Inflation never is caused by “too much money,” never by federal spending, and never by federal deficits and debt. Not only do shortages, not money supply, always cause inflation, but inflation can be cured by federal deficit spending to cure shortages and to distribute the scarce items. Currently, the federal government is trying to ease inflation by distributing oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. This is an example of government spending, because the government previously had deficit-spent to acquire that oil. The government can reduce the shortages of food and shipping by strategic spending to aid growers and shippers. The government can spend to bring more computer chip manufacturing to our shores. If the government would eliminate the nonsensical, useless FICA tax, (and act that would increase the federal deficit and debt) that would effectively raise salaries and encourage more people to come to work, thus easing the labor shortage. In summary, all the worries about federal deficit spending causing inflation are completely misplaced and in most cases, dishonest. They are nothing more than an attempt to widen the Gap between the rich and the rest. Finally, if federal deficit spending does not cause inflation, what does federal deficit spending do? Federal deficit spending helps prevent and cure recessions:
Gold line shows increases and decreases in federal deficit spending. Vertical gray bars indicate recessions.
When federal deficit growth declines we have a recession, which is cured by a deficit growth increase. SUMMARY The federal government, unlike state/local governments, cannot run short of U.S. dollars. It can pay any debt denominated in dollars, simply by creating dollars. Though state/local government taxes fund state/local government spendinng, federal taxes do not fund federal spending. Unlike state/local tax dollars, federal tax dollars are destroyed upon receipt by the Treasury. No evidence supports the belief that “too much” federal deficit spending causes inflation. On the contrary, federal deficit spending can prevent and cure inflations. Additionally, federal deficit spending can prevent and cure recessions and depressions. There is no financial reason ever to restrict federal spending. The false belief that federal finances are similar to state/local government finances and personal finances is fostered by the very rich, who strongly influence the government via bribery. The rich wish to widen the Gap between them and the rest of the citizenry. The wider the Gap, the richer are the rich. It is the fundamental reason why the rich bribe the politicians, the media, and the economists. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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THE SOLE PURPOSE OF GOVERNMENT IS TO IMPROVE AND PROTECT THE LIVES OF THE PEOPLE.

The most important problems in economics involve:
  1. Monetary Sovereignty describes money creation and destruction.
  2. Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics. Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps: Ten Steps To Prosperity:
  1. Eliminate FICA
  2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D, plus long-term care — for everyone
  3. Social Security for all
  4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone
  5. Salary for attending school
  6. Eliminate federal taxes on business
  7. Increase the standard income tax deduction, annually. 
  8. Tax the very rich (the “.1%”) more, with higher progressive tax rates on all forms of income.
  9. Federal ownership of all banks
  10. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99.9% 
The Ten Steps will grow the economy and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and the rest.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY