Let’s say a stranger knocks on your door and tells you, “Give me lots and lots of money, and I promise to do some unspecified good things for you. Later, even if I change my mind, I’ll keep the money.”
How quickly will you run to your wallet and toss your money at him?
“Here’s a few billion in Wisconsin taxpayers’ money.
The Wisconsin Assembly sent a $3 billion incentive package for Taiwan-based Foxconn to Gov. Scott Walker on Thursday, signing off on a deal to lure the electronics giant to the state with the biggest subsidy to a foreign company in U.S. history.
Democrats have raised alarms about exemptions under the bill that waive requirements for Foxconn to first develop an environmental impact statement before constructing what could be a 20-million-square-foot campus.
Foxconn would also be allowed to build in wetlands and waterways.
And:
There are 2.3 million households in Wisconsin. So a $3 billion incentive package requires each household in Wisconsin to send $1,300 to Foxconn.
What do Wisconsin households get for their $1,300, their potential loss of wetlands, waterways and overall environmental degradation, plus special legal immunities?
Foxconn has said it hopes to open the plant in 2020 with 3,000 workers, but that the workforce could grow to 13,000.
“3 billion dollars” of taxpayer’s money given for “hopes” and “could”?
The details are important, given (their) history of making and breaking promises in numerous countries and regions over the years, including in the U.S.
A pledge to invest $30 million in a factory in central Pennsylvania in 2013 was also greeted with much ballyhoo.
Four years later, the factory has still not been built, to the disappointment of state officials.
They are not alone. In 2014, Foxconn promised a $1 billion investment in Indonesia, which has still not happened, according to the Washington Post.
A pledge to invest $5 billion in Vietnam in 2007 has also failed to materialize, nor has the company met its promises for India.
Foxconn has also been under fire over the widely reported issues of working conditions at its existing plants. Foxconn’s China plants have been the scenes of protest and periods of high suicide rates over the years.
Pennsylvania, Indonesia, Vietnam, India — Foxconn repeatedly breaks its promises and also is a horrible employer, whose working conditions are so bad, employees are at a high risk for suicide.
And none of these things were considered by the Wisconsin GOP?
The great negotiator, Donald Trump, who is loath to risk his own money on most of his projects (he rents his name), boasted numerous times about this “incredible” deal:
Trump inspects the “8th wonder of the world” that never will be built.
By Blair Guild, June 28, 2018 / CBS NEWS
Speaking at a ceremonial groundbreaker for a new Foxconn plant in Wisconsin, President Trump called the new facility “the 8th wonder of the world,” despite the fact that Foxconn has cost the state at least $3.5 billion in tax breaks and grants, according to calculations from Wisconsin’s nonpartisan legislative fiscal bureau.
At that rate it would take the state 25 years to break even on its investment, the bureau calculated. In other words, each job Foxconn has promised to create costs the taxpayers $263,000. The company has said at least 13,000 direct jobs would be created, paying an average of $53,000 a year.
“As Foxconn has discovered there is no better place to build, hire, and grow than right here in the United States,” Mr. Trump said.
Actually, as Foxconn has discovered, there is no better place to steal billions of dollars from conned taxpayers, than right here in Wisconsin.
The Taiwanese company, which received more than $4 billion in tax subsidies, is scrapping its initial plans, but will keep the money, thanks.
BY Bess Levin, January 30, 2019
From the moment Wisconsin struck a deal to pay Foxconn more than $4 billion in taxpayer subsidies to build a plant in the Badger State, critics decried the plan as a total scam that had Donald Trump and Paul Ryan’s fingerprints all over it.
And they weren’t wrong! Writing for The New Yorker last year, Dan Kaufman laid out the many ways Trump’s “incredible” deal was poised to screw Wisconsin locals for years to come
— from the billions in “direct cash payments from taxpayers” that they wouldn’t recoup for about a minimum of 2.5 decades,
— to forcing homeowners to sell their properties “at a price determined by the village,”
— to granting the company special court privileges (like the ability to make numerous appeals of unfavorable rulings in a single case),
— to serious concerns about the factory’s impact on the water supply,
— to the fact that all those billions could be better used on things like the state’s crumbling roads or understaffed rural schools.
When a guy, who has taken six businesses into bankruptcy, tells you he has a great deal for you with a company having a history of screwing its investors, would you really trust him?
TAIPEI — Foxconn Technology Group said on Friday that it will go ahead with the construction of a plant in the American state of Wisconsin, following direct communication between Chairman Terry Gou and U.S. President Donald Trump.
The announcement came just days after reports that parts of the $10 billion project would be suspended.
“Great news on Foxconn in Wisconsin after my conversation with Terry Gou!” Trump tweeted Friday afternoon.”
Oh, sure. You can believe that a phone call from Donald Trump has restarted the project. And if you believe that, you can believe his other 13,000+ lies.
Sadly, you taxpayers in Wisconsin learned a bitter lesson too late, and now you will pay, pay, endlessly pay for your expensive education.
Wisconsin agreed to give the company $4 billion in tax credits in return for Foxconn building a factory in the state.
The whole deal was a GOP invention. Trump bragged that the deal was only happening because he got elected.
The deal almost immediately fell apart, with Foxconn Chair Terry Gou admitting the company had no intention of building the promised LCD panels in the United States.
The square footage of the proposed factory drastically decreased, dropping from 20 million to under 1 million. The promised jobs plummeted from 13,000 to 1500.
And then Foxconn decided it might not be a factory at all, which means it wouldn’t provide the blue-collar jobs Walker and his cronies promised.
At the end of 2018, Foxconn employed 156 people in the entire state.
With that, the deal no longer seems viable for Wisconsin, so they’re hoping to get Foxconn back to the bargaining table and hammer out a different deal. A Foxconn representative met with current Democratic Gov. Tony Evers to talk about possible adjustments.
However, Foxconn can’t help itself from asking for more: They’re hoping to have a longer time to qualify for capital investment tax credits.
In the end, this is just another Trump-related deal gone horribly wrong. Trump and Walker made flashy promises, gave away billions of dollars, and left the taxpayers holding the bag.
This whole charade leaves Wisconsin taxpayers with a couple of sad truths:
Trump’s GOP never has been concerned about the welfare of the middle and lower economic classes. It strictly is a rich man’s (emphasis on “rich” and emphasis on “man’s”) club.
When Donald Trump speaks, he either is lying or at best, doesn’t know what he is talking about.
None of this will cost Trump or his GOP one penny. You Wisconsinites will pay the full cost.
Ironically, even in the unlikely event that Foxconn did as promised, the benefits you Wisconsinites funded mostly would have accrued to the citizens of Illinois who live in the north Chicago population corridor. So thank you for trying, though it didn’t work out.
But, don’t be angry. In the immortal words of one Greville Janner, “If you are going to get raped, you might as well lie back and enjoy it!”
Lastly, having predicted that the Foxconn project would prove to be a gigantic con perpetrated on you folks in Wisconson, I have one more prediction:
You will vote for Trump and the Republicans in 2020.
Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.
Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps:
It referred to Hans Eysenck, “one of the greatest psychologists in history, his fame built on his work concerning intelligence and personality testing, known as psychometrics.”
The article continues with the following excerpts:
He long maintained the hereditability of IQ and personality traits and was a supporter of the work of people like Charles Murray and Richard Herrnstein, the somewhat infamous authors of The Bell Curve, a book that amongst other things makes correlations between race and IQ in the US.
Eysenck also published work validating aspects of astrology to do with the correlation between personality and astrological signs and was seemingly rather partial to parapsychology and the world of psychics.
Eysenck published a large number of papers that explored the idea that personality was a serious risk factor in various forms of heart disease and cancer. Famously, some of the research concluded that personality factors were six times more likely to increase the risk of lung cancer than smoking was.
Making the situation worse are the links, including financial, between Eysenck, his junior collaborator Ronald Grossath-Maticek, and the tobacco industry.
“To his eternal shame, Hans Eysenck attempted to discredit the well-established causal links between tobacco smoking and cancer while in receipt of large sumsfrom the tobacco industry.”
“These widely-cited studies have had direct and indirect influences on some people’s smoking and lifestyle choices. For an unknown number of individual men and women, this programme of research has been a contributory factor in premature illness and death.”
A scientific scandal that contributes to premature illness and death — sounds pretty bad, doesn’t it?
I’ll give you one even worse. This worse scientific scandal has led to poverty, suffering by hundreds of millions of people, and yes, even including “premature illness and death.”
The scandal is the pseudo-scientific lie being promulgated by many politicians, the media, and so-called economists, who falsely claim that our Monetarily Sovereign government “can’t afford” to pay for such benefits as Medicare for all, Social Security for all, education for all, and various programs that would cure impoverishment.
(Because, economics is deeply entangled with psychology, perhaps it should be no surprise that it is scandalous, often preferring prestige to facts.)
As recently as August 14, 1971, the U.S. dollar was pegged to gold, meaning that in effect, the federal government’s ability to create dollars was limited by its inventory of gold. (This was a self-imposed limit. Because the U.S. government invented the U.S. dollar, it always has had the power to create more dollars whenever it wished.)
In August 1971, President Nixon arbitrarily removed the convertibility of dollars-to-gold, and at that instant, and ever since, the U.S. government has not hamstrung itself with gold-supply limits on its ability to createdollars.
We really mean unlimited. The federal government is not limited by gold supplies. It is not limited by tax collections. It is not limited by debts or by borrowing, or by any other economic factor (other than the ridiculous “debt ceiling” which is an unconstitutional limit on paying for what already has been purchased. 14th Amendment: The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law . . . shall not be questioned.)
MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY
If our Monetarily Sovereign, federal government wished, it could create a trillion dollars tomorrow, and another trillion the next day — all at the press of a computer key.
It’s our little secret. Don’t tell the people we don’t use their tax dollars.
Ben Bernanke: “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.”
Alan Greenspan:“A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.”
St. Louis Federal Reserve: “As the manufacturer of dollars, whose debt is denominated in dollars, the U.S. government can never be unable to pay its bills. The government is not dependent on credit markets (borrowing) to remain operational.
If the federal government wished, it could make sure that you and your parents and your children never would have to worry about health care costs, never have to worry about the costs of a college education, never have to worry about housing costs, food costs, clothing costs. That is, “if the federal government wished.”
So why doesn’t the federal government wish?
INFLATION
Before we explain that, let’s address the factor that always seems to surface among lay people — the huge, though phony, bogeyman that is hoisted in front of you: Inflation.
The U.S. government is Monetarily Sovereign. That means it is sovereign over the U.S. dollar, and like any sovereign, it has the power to do anything it wishes with its own sovereign currency.
It invented the first dollars, and arbitrarily gave these early dollars values vs. silver and gold. It just as easily could have given them values vs. potatoes and pigs, or any other goods you can think of.
Since inflation is the declining value of money vs. goods and services, having the unlimited ability to set money values vs, goods and services gives the government the unlimited ability to fight inflation.
Short of Medicare-style price controls, which often come with their own downsides, the government has several other inflation-fighting tools in its kit.
For instance, it arbitrarily can set the foreign exchange rate, i.e. the number of dollars it will trade for other nations’ money. This is known as “revaluing” (up) or “devaluing” (down), depending on whether the government is fighting deflation or inflation. The U.S. government has done both.
The government simply could adjust interest rates, a step it has taken repeatedly. Raising interest rates makes more people wish to own dollar-denominated securities, and thus makes dollars more valuable — an inflation-fighting step.
In summary, our Monetarily Sovereign government not only has absolute control over its dollar creation, but also controls its dollar’s valuation.
Unlike state and local governments, the U.S. government never unintentionally can run short of dollars or be helpless to inflation. It does not need to tax — in fact, federal taxes are destroyed upon receipt — and it does not need to borrow.
(It actually doesn’t borrow. It accepts deposits into Treasury Security accounts at the Federal Reserve Bank. It pays off these deposits by returning the dollars deposited.)
The federal government creates all the dollars it needs simply by paying creditors.
But wait. Why then does the federal government collect taxes?
WHY DOES THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT COLLECT TAXES?
There are three reasons, and the third should anger you.
To help control the economy by taxing the things it wishes to restrict (i.e., cigarettes, liquor, imports), and by giving tax breaks to things it wishes to encourage (i.e. certain kinds of income). If there were no taxes, there could be no tax breaks.
To assure the demand for dollars by insisting that all taxes be paid in dollars.
To fool you into believing that federal benefits to you must be rationed because they are “unaffordable.”
For instance, the government collects FICA taxes supposedly to “pay for” Social Security and Medicare. In reality, the purpose of collecting FICA is to limit unnecessarily the amount of Social Security and Medicare you receive.
If the federal government can afford anything, why does it wish to limit the benefits you receive?
GAP PSYCHOLOGY
If you owned a million dollars, would you be rich? Yes, if everyone else owned only a hundred dollars. But no, if everyone else owned ten million dollars. The word “rich” is a comparative, not an absolute.
“Rich” describes the gap between those who have more income, wealth, or power than others, and the wider that gap, the richer they are.
If you are rich, there are two ways you can become richer — i.e., two ways you can widen that gap: Get more for yourself or make other people have less.
When average people receive less for Social Security and Medicare, that widens the gap between them and the above-average (“richer”) people, which makes the rich even richer.
That is the reason for Gap Psychology, the human desire to distance oneself from (widen the gap) those “below ” and to approach (narrow the gap) those above.
Gap Psychology has a profound effect on much of your life: The type of car you drive, your house and neighborhood, your associations, the schools you attend, your clothing, your method of travel and travel destinations.
Gap Psychology is so important that the very rich are willing to spend huge sums just to distance themselves from you.
And one way they spend these huge sums is to bribe politicians, the media, and the university economists, to spread the false narrative that federal taxes are necessary to fund federal spending.
The politicians are bribed with campaign cash and promises of lucrative employment later. The media are bribed with advertising revenue and ownership. The university economists are bribed with university contributions and promises of think-tank work.
As a result of all this bribery and misinformation, you are deprived of the many benefits the federal government easily could provide. Your Social Security begins at later and later ages, when it could begin a birth.
Your Medicare pays at most 80%, and discounts what doctors are paid, so many doctors won’t accept it. Many plans don’t cover prescriptions, and even then, discount payments.
Rather than providing free college, the government requires students to go deeply into debt, making college unaffordable for millions.
All of this is made possible by the same Gap Psychology, in which even middle-income people who would benefit, are made to resent low-income people receiving government help.
This is one of the worst, most damaging scientific scandals of all time, second only to the historical science denial of religions.
One day, the world will look back on this economics scandal in the same way as we view the scandals involving the Church vs. Copernicus and Galileo — terribly harmful, though supported in ignorance by most of the populace.
Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.
Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps:
Ryan Cooper, a well-meaning, national correspondent at TheWeek.com, whose work has appeared in the Washington Monthly, The New Republic, and the Washington Post, wrote:
“. . . taxes are always a net cost by definition — something that is taken from the American citizenry and spent on government boondoggles or welfare for poor people.”
And, “. . . while Medicare-for-all would require some additional taxes on the middle class, those increases would be more than compensated for by zeroing out premiums, co-pays, and deductibles.”
And, “As economist Gabriel Zucman explains: ‘Note how Warren and Sanders actually cut taxes for the bottom 95%. That’s because they abolish mandatory private health insurance premiums, which are in effect a huge poll tax.'”
NO, Mr. Cooper, and NO, Mr. Zucman. NO. While state taxes fund state spending, and county taxes fund county spending, and city taxes fund city spending,
FEDERAL TAXES DO NOT FUND FEDERAL SPENDING.
The federal government may claim that FICA funds Social Security and Medicare. The federal government may claim that income taxes fund the military and the myriad other federal spending. But, it simply is not true.
There is zero relationship between federal spending and federal taxing. Federal taxes (unlike state and local taxes) are not “spent on” anything. They are destroyed upon receipt.
And, Medicare-for-all would not require some additional taxes. Medicare for all will be funded entirely by deficit spending, regardless of what tax schemes are implemented.
And, Warren and Sanders do not cut taxes for the bottom 95%, because they abolish mandatory private health insurance premiums. No, they will raise taxes unnecessarily, and also will cut premiums.
The tax increase and the premium decrease mathematically may or may not offset, but in either event, they have nothing to do with one another.
The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, creates brand new dollars every time it pays a creditor. It works like this:
When anyone — you, me, any business and any government agency — pays a creditor, it sends instructions to the creditor’s bank instructing the bank to increase the balance in the creditor’s checking account.
At that instant, brand new dollars are created. To pay for those new dollars, the checking accounts of the payors are debited.
But here is the huge difference: The checking accounts of the aforementioned you, me, any business and any government agency all are part of the money supply (mostly M1). So those checks contribute a net $0 to the money supply.
The only checking account that is not part of the money supply is the federal government’s account. So its checks add to the money supply.
Why are government checking accounts not part of the money supply? Because the federal government has the unlimited ability to add to its checking accounts any time it wishes. So whatever amounts are shown in the government’s checking accounts have no meaning.
The federal government dips into an infinite pond. There is no dollar answer to the question: “How much money does the federal government have?”
The answer is, “Infinite.”
Sadly, Mr. Cooper’s article continues:
“Bernie Sanders forthrightly admits that Medicare-for-all would require some additional taxation on the average citizen.”
Professor Kelton
gain, no. Sanders is not being “forthright.” He is being cowardly. He knows full well that additional taxes are not necessary. He had Professor Stephanie Keltonas his economic advisor, and she told him.
But, in typical politician fashion, he either didn’t understand it or more likely, was too afraid voters wouldn’t believe it.
Where does that leave us? Pretty much where we always have been, because Mr. Cooper’s article demonstrates the misinformation distributed by the public’s three main sources of knowledge: The politicians, the media, and the academics.
The politicians misinform you because they are bribed by the rich via campaign contributions and promises of future lucrative employment. The media misinform you because they are bribed via ownership and advertising dollars.
And most of the academics misinform you because they are bribed via university grants and think tank employment.
You understand this, but what of the rest of the public?
The rich wish to become ever richer, and that requires widening the Gap between them and those “below” them.
And that leads to the fourth main source of misinformation, the public itself. Having been brainwashed by the politicians, the media, and the academics, the public takes over spreading misinformation about federal financing until it becomes perceived as “common knowledge.”
It is “common knowledge” that one should live within one’s means, and that debt should be avoided, and that budgets should be balanced — except that “common knowledge” does not apply to Monetarily Sovereign governments.
Misinformation often may come from the well-meaning, but it remains misinformation, and even more harmful than misinformation from the ill-meaning.
Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.”
Ben Bernanke: “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.”
St. Louis Federal Reserve: “As the sole manufacturer of dollars, whose debt is denominated in dollars, the U.S. government can never become insolvent, i.e.,unable to pay its bills. In this sense, the government is not dependent on credit markets to remain operational.
Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.
Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps:
One definitionof “science” is: A systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.
Economics is a “social science. One wonders whether it can be called a science at all, for it really is an accounting-based branch of psychology, which itself holds to the title, “science,” by its fingertips.
As for “testable explanations” and “testable predictions,” not so good. The psychology role in economics testing is at its best when “predicting” history, but fails repeatedly when trying to predict the future.
Economics approximates religion, which predicts that your following (or not following) certain arbitrary, often illogical and meaningless, rules will be rewarded in some vague way by an omniscient entity.
Accounting
While accounting can have complex and changing rules, it is based on simplicity: The direct relationships among income, saving, and outgo.
Any change in one factor is balanced by a mathematically equal change in the other factors, thus the word “balance” sheet.
Based on its arbitrary rules, accounting strictly is logical and eminently predictable. Adding to the left side of a balance sheet always requires adding to the right side, yesterday and tomorrow.
Though based on arithmetic, and in one sense on algebra (the relationship to the “=” sign), accounting is not a science. Though it organizes knowledge, it doesn’t create testable explanations and predictions about the universe. It simply is a score-keeping method for money-related valuations.
Psychology
This brings us to the other leg of economic’s extremely shaky, two-legged stool, psychology.
In its attempts to rise above religion (the pompous quest to know God’s mind) psychology does run tests and many of these tests provide results that pass for explanations that even are the basis for predictions.
But the economic results seldom are conclusive, while the explanations are subjective, and the predictions often are laughably random — just like with religion.
In real science, testing attempts to change one variable while holding all other variables stable. In psychology, and so in economics, holding all other variables stable generally proves to be impossible. So results vary wildly.
But that impossibility does not deter people known as “chartists.” From Investopedia:
A chartist is an individual who uses charts or graphs of a security’s historicalprices or levels to forecast its future trends.
Chartists generally believe that price movements in a security are not random but can be predicted through a study of past trends and other technical analysis.
Generally, chartists will use a combination of indicators, personal sentiment, and trading psychology to make investment decisions.
Serious chartists can seek to obtain the Chartered Market Technician designation which is sponsored and written by the Market Technicians Association.
Even if charting could predict future prices, it stillcould not predict future prices.
Future stock prices are based on demand. So if charting could predict future prices, everyone would wish to buy or sell according to what the chart indicates.
In that way, charting would affect demand, which in turn would affect charts in an endless helix of price changes, all having little to do with a security’s underlying value.
Thus, charts destroy their own predictions, the “better” the chart, the more the destruction.
Though securities charting doesn’t work as claimed, it does have one value: It establishes a pseudo-scientific, mathematical veneer to its one area of economics.
That is why economics is obsessed with graphs. We economists wish to use mathematics, so to demonstrate our “real science” chops.
That also is why economists love complexification. Read any economics textbook, I dare you. You will discover a convoluted amalgam of graphs, charts, and equations and balance sheets, and difficult wording, all designed to give scientific credence to a non-credible forecasting ability.
How about “Externality,” “Autraky,” “Opportunity set,” “Convexity,” “Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium,” and one of my favorites that often is in the news, “quantitative easing.”)
I too am guilty of graphs and charts, though I use them mostly to disprove economic nonsense. For instance.
Blue line: Gross federal debt. Red line: Gross federal debt/GDP. Green line: GDP
The above graph disputes the “debt-clock” worriers, who falsely claim the federal debt is like personal debt and so is “unsustainable” because of the following myths:
The faux simplicity is the false claim that federal debt is like personal debt. The public understands personal debt, so it is led to believe it understands federal debt.
The effect of complexity is to confuse either the author or the readers, and in that it has done remarkably well. The vast majority of the literate world is confused.
Once we wipe away the faux complexity, we are left with the following simplicity:
I. The U.S. federal government, unlike state, local, and euro governments is Monetarily Sovereign, which means it is sovereign over the U.S. dollar. It never unintentionally can run short of dollars. Even if all federal tax collections fell to $0, the federal government could pay any size debt denominated in dollars. Further, it has absolute control over the relative value of the dollar.
Monetary Sovereignty is fundamentally simple. Anyone who has played the board game, Monopoly, knows the Monopoly Bank is Monetarily Sovereign. By rule, it never can run short of Monopoly dollars and can create all it needs.
III. Inflations are not caused by government currency printing but rather by shortages, usually shortages of food or energy. Counter-intuitively (for many), increased government spending, to reduce food or energy shortages, reduces inflation.
IV. The human side of economics is ruled by Gap Psychycholgy, the desire to distance oneself from those “below” on any social scale and to approach those “above.”
If you understand the above four simplicities, you understand the Ten Steps to Prosperity (below).
You understand why the federal government can eliminate FICA, increase Social Security and Medicare, fund advanced education for all who want it, and reduce poverty, while preventing and curing recessions, depressions, and inflations.
Gap Psychology describes the common desire to distance oneself from those “below” in any socio-economic ranking, and to come nearer those “above.” The socio-economic distance is referred to as “The Gap.”
Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.
Implementation of Monetary Sovereignty and The Ten Steps To Prosperity can grow the economy and narrow the Gaps:
#Monetary Sovereignty - Mitchell 