Is the federal government too big? Will Medicare become insolvent? What can we do better?

Two related beliefs — both false — are promulgated by the rich to widen the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and the rest. The false beliefs are:
  1. The federal government is too big and
  2. Medicare, Social Security and the entire government are going insolvent.
I. The “Government is Too Big” Myth You often hear claims that many departments should be eliminated and/or many government jobs should be eliminated. Generally, the “too big” myth revolves around two other myths:

Myth A. It’s a waste of taxpayer dollars. Most people do not comprehend federal finances, wrongly equating them with state/local government finances.

The two are nothing alike — as similar as a stick of butter and a butterfly.

State/local government finances are similar to personal and business finances. You, your state, county, city, and business are all known as “monetarily non-sovereign.” This means you can spend only as much as you can borrow plus your income.

You cannot create dollars from thin air. Your state and local governments run on tax dollars and borrowing, plus what they get from the federal government. They can run short of money.

The federal government is Monetarily Sovereign. It’s finances are precisely the opposite.

It never borrows dollars. It does not use tax dollars (It destroys all the tax dollars it receives.)

It does create dollars from thin air. And it never can run short of dollars.

Whatever you believe about personal finances does not apply to federal finances. Black and white differences.

Myth B. The federal government is a vast bureaucracy that doesn’t care about my problems as well as my local government does. People who believe this have been swayed by populist politicians who pretend to “be on your side.”

The federal government is not a bunch of robots living in DC. It is your Senator living in your state and your Representative living in your community. It needs to be big because America is big and requires big service.

Politicians who tell you they will fire thousands of government workers don’t tell you who will provide government services to this vast nation. These politicians often complain about “unelected officials” who make decisions. But would anyone really want to take the time and effort to vote for all the government workers.

When the Postmaster fired people, the postal service went down, and prices went up.

It’s like firing soldiers and hoping this will strengthen the army. Generally, politicians who say they will fire “government bureaucrats” hire friends and relatives of big donors—people who have no experience and don’t know or care what they are doing.

II. The “Medicare is Going Insolvent” Myth.

Myth A. Medicare is supported by taxes, and with fewer working people and more old people, Medicare is running out of dollars. Medicare is a federal agency. It cannot become insolvent unless Congress and the President wish. The federal government can add any number of dollars at any time, merely by voting.

A woman holding a baby on her hip and a toddler standing below her, holding a chicken

Medicare is not supported by tax collections. No federal agency is. All federal tax dollars are destroyed upon receipt. When deducted from your paycheck, they come from the M2 money supply measure, but the instant they reach the Treasury, they cease to be part of any money supply measure. They are effectively destroyed.

Myth B. Everyone says that Medicare trust funds will be insolvent. This is part of “the Big Lie” that federal finances are like your personal finances. The lie is promulgated at the command of the rich, who don’t want you to receive benefits. They want to widen the Gap between the rich and the rest, making them richer.

Given the above facts, please read the following excerpts:

Innovations from Rural Communities Are Improving Health Care By Carrie Arnold On a frigid winter evening about five years ago, a desperately ill young woman walked through the doors of the Sanford Bemidji Medical Center in rural Minnesota. Several weeks before, she had labored alone for hours in her tiny mobile home to bring a new baby into the world. The woman had received no prenatal care and no medical attention at delivery—the kind of situation that has made maternal mortality rates for Native American women in rural areas twice as high as those of white women. The only reason she was showing up now was that the baby wasn’t eating. She had no running water to make formula. The hospital was her only option. Johnna Nynas, the obstetrician on call, quickly diagnosed her patient with postpartum preeclampsia, a rare condition that affects people after pregnancy and can be deadly if untreated. For Nynas’s pregnant patients, the hospital in Bemidji is the only option between Duluth, Minn. (three hours away), and Fargo, N.D. (2.5 hours away). The surrounding area is one of the poorest in Minnesota. Some residents of the nearby Leech Lake, Red Lake and White Earth Indian Reservations don’t have reliable access to running water. Transportation (especially in winter) and child care for medical visits that require a several-hour car ride and possibly an overnight hotel stay are often unaffordable, even if Medicaid covers the cost of the health care.
For the Monetarily Sovereign federal government, no expense is unaffordable. There is not one financial reason why this woman in America has been left too poor to afford running water, prenatal care, medical attention, proper food, and transportation. There is not one financial reason why federally financed clinics cannot exist in the empty spaces between for-profit hospitals. Yes, there are no financial reasons, but there is a reason: the American public’s economic ignorance. If you were aware that providing this woman with lifesaving care would not cost you one cent, would you deny her the care? If you knew the government could fund free clinics in the surrounding area, at no cost to you or anyone, would you opt against them.
Nynas, who was born and raised in rural Minnesota, says that by the time an expectant parent arrives in her office, they may have a list of health concerns that have gone untreated for years. She links this lack of care directly to the elevated risk of pregnancy-related deaths and complications in the region. “When we first meet patients, it’s probably the first contact they’ve had with the health-care system in quite some time,” Nynas says. Haunted by her patient’s preeclampsia emergency, she set out to remove barriers to needed care. Loaned blood pressure cuffs and bathroom scales let many of her low-risk patients receive checkups over the phone. This communication made it easier to schedule in-person visits for ultrasounds and blood tests.
Here is a private citizen attempting to solve a real problem the federal government refuses to solve because of its fake problem: A supposed lack of money.
David Driscoll, director of the Healthy Appalachia Institute at the University of Virginia, isn’t surprised that the impetus for change began in a rural area. The regions that face staggering health inequalities are developing innovative solutions to enhance well-being for everyone. Rural communities’ perpetual need to do more with less and to overcome obstacles not found elsewhere has led to modernized care delivery. Although many of the innovations are tech-centric, not all require Internet access to work. These shifts are helping doctors bring world-class medical care to even the most far-flung patients.
“World-class” care? Doubtful. If they were “world-class,” you can be sure the rich would already use them.
One challenge for rural health experts is to ensure solutions don’t exacerbate existing disparities. Doctor visits via a video call won’t help someone without an adequate Internet connection, for example. But advocates say thoughtful action paired with infrastructure investment will broaden access to services. Simple equipment sent home with low-risk pregnant patients helped Nynas’s northern Minnesota families deliver healthy infants. Nynas’s success with home devices such as bathroom scales, blood pressure cuffs and fetal heart-rate monitors convinced her to expand her reach.
Unnecessary poverty in America is so severe that people cannot even afford bathroom scales, blood pressure cuffs, and fetal heart rate monitors, much less conveniently located clinics, doctors, and nurses to monitor these devices. Not only is poverty financially unnecessary in America, but it is morally re[rehensible and ignorant. It is compounded by the “Why should they get benefits?” attitude of those who can afford what the poor cannot. An American who would willingly provide a neighbor’s emergency transport to a hospital hours away, may not want the federal government to provide the same service at no cost to anyone. It is the irony of human nature that so many of us would deny others aid simply because we did not receive the same aid.
Collaborating with several local community groups, Nynas applied for a grant from the federal government’s Rural Maternity and Obstetric Management Strategies program. With this funding, Nynas was able to not only expand patients’ virtual care but also provide additional local resources, such as an in-hospital food pantry, transportation services and a visiting-nurses program.
The money exists. Do the people realize they have to ask for it?
She is setting up a satellite clinic at an Indian Health Service facility, which typically has limited prenatal services. This approach will let patients without home Internet or phones upload their data and connect with nearby providers in consultation with remote experts for complex pregnancies. Health-care micro sites such as these act as a bridge between major medical centers and small communities and are showing huge promise in rural health, says Michael Carney, interim provost at the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire. They combine the best of telemedicine and in-person care. Patients without broadband Internet can go to a local clinic and talk to a specialist online. Nurses and other providers at the local clinic can do bloodwork, measure vital signs and nurture the doctor-patient relationship. These micro sites are the flagship of the University of Wisconsin’s ongoing rural health partnership with the Mayo Clinic, Carney says, and are intended to bolster the health of his hometown. Carney says practitioners worldwide are asking, “How do we deliver health care in a cost-effective way to people who can’t come to a traditional clinic?” In southwestern Virginia, where Driscoll grew up, the distances between two points aren’t that far as the crow flies. But the residents of the area’s tiny towns and hollers aren’t crows. The narrow, winding roads mean even seemingly short drives can take hours. Without public transportation, many of the area’s older adults can’t travel to medical appointments. Driscoll’s first job, in the 1990s, was with a community organization that drove local patients to clinics and hospitals. Driscoll chatted with his passengers, listening to their problems. Many said the doctor’s visit they were headed to was their first in years because they had been physically unable to get to appointments. Multiple, untreated chronic diseases such as asthma, diabetes and hypertension were the rule, not the exception. With poverty rates high and grocery stores few and far between, most of his passengers experienced food insecurity, and their diets lacked fresh fruits and vegetables. The few people who had home Internet relied on dial-up because broadband wasn’t available yet.
As is common, the solution resides in the statement of the problem. The federal government has the ability and the obligation to eliminate poverty in America. Social Security for All and Medicare for All would go a long way toward that goal.
Rural communities in Virginia and around the world face many of the same challenges—lack of clean drinking water, unreliable transportation, lagging investments in infrastructure and technology, and hospital and clinic closures.
The federal government has the financial resources to address and solve all the above problems. The stumbling blocks are the trio of false beliefs:
  1. Federal deficits should be reduced (False. They should be increased as this adds growth dollars to the economy)
  2. Federal taxpayers fund federal spending. (False. All federal spending is funded by new dollar creation)
  3. If I didn’t get it, why should they? (Pitiful.)
Today, with a $5.1-million federal grant, Driscoll is addressing problems that have been amplified by the COVID pandemic. According to one study, so-called diseases of despair, including opiate misuse and overdose, suicide and alcohol-related liver disease, spiked by 40 percent in central Appalachia during the beginning of the pandemic. As a result, the number of premature deaths in Appalachia is 25 percent higher than in the rest of the U.S. Like many rural health programs, the efforts at the University of Virginia rely extensively on telehealth. That’s largely because in the mid-1980s, awareness of these kinds of health disparities (and their origins) dovetailed with emerging technological breakthroughs. As a policy analyst at the Virginia Department of Health, Kathy Wibberly began working to connect small hospitals with their large, urban counterparts via videoconferencing and other technologies. Rural physicians could consult with on-call specialists in distant parts of the state to stabilize or manage fragile patients. This approach, she says, “saved lives and saved brains and saved disability further down the road.” In 2019 more than one quarter of U.S. hospitals had the capacity for telehealth-based stroke care.
The Australian government is also Monetarily Sovereign, but like the U.S. government, it pretends to be monetarily non-sovereign. Read this.
A diagnosis of kidney failure is life-altering. For residents of the remote Australian outback, it can be doubly so.  Those who needed dialysis had to leave to receive care at the nearest clinics in Alice Springs or Darwin. Indigenous peoples such as the Pintubi make up almost 4 percent of Australia’s population and more than 14 percent of people on dialysis in the country. In 2016 research showed that Aboriginal people’s kidneys reached end-stage failure decades sooner than the kidneys of non-Indigenous Australians and New Zealanders, and an earlier study had found they were 1.5 times more likely to die on dialysis. For those who survived, quality of life was low. Aboriginal Australians wanted to be “on country”—to live in their ancestral homelands with loved ones—while on dialysis. When the Australian government rebuffed their requests, Indigenous artists auctioned their work to raise more than $1 million (AUD) to build a nonprofit dialysis clinic, Purple House, in Kintore. But bringing dialysis to an area where sheep overwhelmingly outnumbered people wasn’t an easy proposal. What’s more, dialysis is a thirsty procedure, using hundreds of liters of water for a single week’s treatment. Such a water-intensive therapy is ill-suited to the outback, which contains some of the driest biomes in the world. Purple House CEO Sarah Brown, who was tapped to lead the organization after a long career as a bush nurse, needed a therapy she could bring to her patients that merely sipped from the region’s scarce water supply. To make matters worse, what limited water does exist in the area’s deep wells has too much fluoride and other contaminants to be drinkable, let alone used in dialysis.
Problems stay problems until someone invests in solutions. A Monetarily Sovereign government has the infinite ability to invest in solutions.
To address the problem, a team of engineers developed a way to filter the water so it could be used for dialysis. Then, rather than discarding it, the clinic devised a setup that let it reuse the water to provide pressure for the system. Brown knew they also needed to work with community leaders to integrate traditional Aboriginal beliefs and healing into dialysis treatments. Over the next 20 years the Purple House transformed dialysis in Australia. In recognition of its efforts, the government created a special billing code to allow more nurses to deliver dialysis in remote communities. “We have gone from the worst survival rates in the country to the best,” Brown says. Brown remade dialysis from the ground up. “We’re disruptors,” she says. “You don’t have to assume that something is going to stay the same. You can work together, and you can change the system.”
Transportation issues aren’t limited to rural settings; they can affect urban areas, too. So can lack of broadband access, food insecurity, and other disparities.
These disparities can be addressed and potentially solved with the application of money, which is infinitely available.
Because many innovations developed in rural areas target these broad problems, urban and suburban areas can also benefit from them. Telehealth is a prime example, Wibberly says. The advantages of telemedicine first appeared most obvious for rural areas, but the approach has gone mainstream. She is confident that other rural health programs will become standard medical practice. Nature 634, S30-S33 (2024)
THE BOTTOM LINE  The world is filled with problems that can be addressed and often solved by applying money, human talent, and will. The Monetarily Sovereign U.S. government has infinite money but acts as though it were monetarily non-sovereign. I suggest that the U.S. federal government take the following steps to protect and improve the lives of the people, the sole purpose of any government. 1. Teach the populace about Monetary Sovereignty. Teach the people how the federal government never borrows but can create infinite dollars funding benefits to the people and can control the value of those dollars. Teach the people that federal taxes do not fund spending but assure demand for the U.S. dollar while helping the government control the economy. Stop lying about the federal government’s non-existent dollar shortage. Be truthful about the federal deficit (which grows the economy) and the federal debt (which is not a burden on the government or taxpayers but a safe protection system for unused dollars). 2. Stop collecting FICA. It has no useful purpose. It is recessive (taking growth dollars from the economy) and regressive (taking less from the rich, thereby widening the Gap between the rich and the rest) and does not fund anything. 3. Create and fund free, comprehensive, no-deductible Medicare for every American of all ages, to include prescription drugs; routine dental care like cleanings, fillings, and dentures; routine vision care like eye exams, eyeglasses, and contact lenses; routine hearing care like hearing exams, hearing aids, and related services; long-term care such as such as nursing home care;  and cosmetic surgery. 4. Create and fund Social Security for all Americans of all ages, at generous enough levels to end poverty in America 5. Fund free education, from kindergarten through post-grad, for all Americans who want it, plus a salary for attending school to encourage nation-building education. 6. Eliminate all federal personal and business taxes. They merely serve to punish the economy while providing no benefits. However, do tax what the government wishes to reduce, i.e. smoking and alcohol drinking, carbon emissions, gambling, and inheritances above median per capita wealth (to narrow the income/wealth/power Gap). 7. Federalize all banks.  When notorious bank robber, Willie Sutton was asked why he robbed banks, he responded, “Because that’s where the money is.” Private ownership of banks serves no public purpose. Federalization would eliminate the crime-encouraging, bankruptcy-risking profit motive that has caused so much public loss and the need for extensive monitoring. 8. Institute a per-capita Fund for Statesmoney that each state could use at its discretion for infrastructure, homelessness, transportation, and other needs peculiar to that state. 9. More generous funding of the sciences, with a focus on research and development:  National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), National Science Foundation (NSF), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Department of Energy (DOE): National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST): United States Geological Survey (USGS). Also increase funding of university science R&D while federalizing the resultant inventions. Federalize all electronic communications so that no private organization like Starlink can control America’s electronics. 10. Move toward democracy. Eliminate the Electoral College and the U.S. Senate. Elect the President and Vice President by a national majority or with a run-off for the two highest. The House of Representatives should have per-capita representation, beginning with one Representative for the least populous state. Repeatedly electing a President who receives fewer votes than his opponent is anti-democratic and leads to distrust of government. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell; MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell; https://www.academia.edu/

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

An interesting take on Free Will vs Will Power

Reader Scott and I have been bantering about “Free Will” and “Will Power.” (For the purposes of this discussion, I have separated the word willpower into its constituents, will and power.)

As a shorthand version, I claim that “free will” has no basis in science, cannot be located in the brain, and is an illusion created by the brain.

Scott claims he exhibits free will when he makes certain decisions. I claim his examples demonstrate will power, not free will. His retort is that will power is a subset of free will, like a Venn diagram with one small circle inside a large circle.

The phrases, “free will” and “will power” look alike. They both are short, and both use the word “will.” But the differences are enormous and quite meaningful.

There are important reasons why we don’t refer to “power will” but to will power, and we don’t refer to “will free” but to free will.

Chocolate Cake
Mmmmm, Will power, free will, or just plain old will?

WILL POWER

In will power, the word “will” is just an adjective. The subject is “power,” and that word implies force. Like gasoline power, electrical power, brute power, and horse power (horsepower), you have a force against a resistance.

In the case of will power, both the force and the the resistance are in the brain itself. Will power resembles the brain being split in two, with half the brain saying “Yes” and battling the other half that says “No.”

Typically, one half advocates for something the brain finds “pleasant,” while the other half advocates for something the brain finds “correct.” Both “pleasant” and “correct” can be defined in myriad ways, but both sides have one thing in common: They are both determined by chemical, electrical, and/or physical input to the brain.

A typical example might be whether to eat a slice of chocolate cake or to refrain.

On one side is the cake, which your brain knows, from prior experience, will cause chemical, electrical, and physical pleasure. On the other side is your health knowledge, which also came into your brain via chemical, electrical, and/or physical means.

So, the battle ensues. If the winner is pleasure, you are said to lack will power. If the winner is the denial of pleasure, you are said to have will power. In either case, the decision is made in identifiable parts of the brain.

The desire to eat chocolate cake is primarily driven by the reward system in your brain, which includes regions like the amygdala and the orbitofrontal cortex. These areas are involved in processing the pleasure and emotional aspects of eating.

Your resistance to eating it involves the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for decision-making about health impacts, against the immediate pleasure it provides.

All of the above — your knowledge of the reward and health impacts and their relative importance — were placed into your brain via chemical, electrical, and other physical means. They didn’t just arrive there out of thin air.

Interestingly, these inputs change second by second. If, for instance, you happen to be very hungry, the chemicals that constantly bathe your brain, and the electrical signals that constantly circulate through your brain will cause a physical, chemical, and electrical effect on your amygdala, orbitofrontal cortex, and prefrontal cortex, 

At that point, reward overrides health impacts, and will power loses the battle. 

If however you are full, or if you have been given a stern warning by your doctor, physical, chemical, and electrical effects force the opposite effect, and you are said to be exercising your will power.

FREE WILL

In “free will,” the word “will” becomes the noun, not the adjective, and is the subject of the phrase.

Here, we are not talking about power but will. Is your will forced, coerced, or determined, or is it free of all these influences?

“Free will” is the hypothetical ability to make choices not predetermined by past events or current influences. It’s the idea that we can decide our actions independently without internal or external constraints.

Based on that, it’s difficult to see how any exercise of will ever could be free and not constrained. You can exercise “will” when you use your personal history, knowledge, and physical and emotional needs as expressed in your body chemistry and electrical circuitry.

But the phrase “free will” is a huge step above just plain ordinary “will.” We always use our will, but I submit that will, free from all constraints, is not physically possible.

The chemicals bathing your brain, the electrical signals flashing through, the senses of  which you may or may not be aware, all affect your will.

I further submit that when people use the term “free will,” they really mean “will,” and that the “free” part is a powerful illusion created in and by the brain.

So to reader Scott I say, continue to use your will, but don’t ever believe it is free. Everything you do or think is constrained by past and current influences. Will exists, but not free will.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell; https://www.academia.edu/

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and

Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

For those who still believe in “free will.”

Do you know why gambling casinos make money?

Because the odds favor them, not by a lot on any individual bet — that would be too obvious to the bettors — but just by a little.

All the casinos need is a tiny margin, and if you make a lot of bets, you eventually will lose.

intersection of two roads
Your GPS stopped working. Which route will you take?

Imagine you are flipping an evenly balanced coin, and you bet $10 on each flip.

The house takes only one tiny cent per flip.

If you flip 100 times, on average, you’ll lose $1.00. That minuscule $.01 adds when you do something 100 times.

Now, rather than coin flips, let’s talk about decisions.

How many do you make each day? (Stand, sit, step, chew, inhale, what to wear, pee, business decisions, life decisions, etc., etc.)

Perhaps millions? Maybe billions?

And each of those decisions is influenced in your brain by such inputs as: Cortisol, Thyroid Hormones, Estrogen and Testosterone, Insulin. Melatonin, Serotonin, Dopamine. Ghrelin, Leptin, Alcohol, Caffeine, and Nicotine, along with physical exhaustion, thirst, hunger, odors, sound, touch, pain, temperature, disease, age, and all the other physical and psychological inputs.

And any one of those decisions could change your life.

Examples: What you say to your boss, to your child, to your wife, whether to drive or walk, the route you take, what to eat for breakfast, whether to get a haircut, scratch an itch, play a game, wash your hands — the list is almost endless — and every single decision you make is influenced by a whole multitude of influences on your brain.

Given the massive number of decisions you make and how much each can influence your life and future choices (there is a multiplying effect), how much “free will” do you think you really have?

Read these excerpts from a recent Scientific American Magazine article:

maze
What will affect her decision?

Moral Judgments May Shift with the Seasons Certain values carry more weight in spring and autumn than in summer and winter BY ANVITA PATWARDHAN

Research suggests a range of psychological phenomena—such as our emotional state, dietand exercise habits, sexual activity and even color preferences—fluctuate throughout the year.

And now a study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA demonstrates how moral values can also shift.

If all those decisions are affected by simple seasonal changes, imagine how much your decision-making is affected by thousands or millions of other inputs your brain receives every minute of every day.
For the study, researchers analyzed more than 230,000 online survey responses—a decade’s worth—from people in the U.S., along with smaller groups in Canada and Australia.
That is a huge study.
The questions were based on a standardized framework social scientists use to assess people’s judgments of right and wrong.

This framework, called moral foundations theory, sets up a taxonomy of “five pretty fundamental values that shape human social behavior,” says lead author Ian Hohm, a psychology graduate student at the University of British Columbia.

maze
Is it possible? Why did you try? Why didn’t you?

Keep those words in mind: “Shape human social behavior.”

The framework considers loyalty (devotion to one’s own group), authority (respect for leaders and rules), and purity (cleanliness and piety) to be “binding” values that promote group cohesion and conformity.
It’s doubtful that anyone could question whether these values affect your decision-making.

These principles, often associated with political conservatism, consistently received weaker endorsements in summer and winter.

And in summer, the more extreme the seasonal weather differences, the more pronounced the effect. 

One explanation for seasonal swings could be anxiety.

Using a 90,000-respondent survey dataset, as well as data on Internet search frequencies, the researchers found that anxiety levels also peak in spring and fall.

“There is a close relationship between anxiety and threat,” says University of Nottingham psychologist and study co-author Brian O’Shea.

Other studies have shown that people who feel more vulnerable to seasonal illnesses tend to be more distrustful, more xenophobic and more likely to conform to majority opinion.

Again, these have a strong influence on your decisions and actions, It’s fascinating how even subtle changes in our environment can impact our judgments and behaviors. (No “free will” there.)
“When you’re threatened,” O’Shea explains, “you then want to get protection from your in-group.” These findings suggest seasonal timing could affect jury decisions, vaccination campaigns—and even election outcomes, the study authors say.
People in juries feel they are making “free will” decisions. I “feel” (but I know better) that my many decisions to be vaccinated and my voting were the result of my “free will.”

But, of course, they were not.

They were heavily influenced by massive numbers of inputs to my brain each minute.

Howard University psychologist Ivory A. Toldson, whose work involves practical applications of statistics, notes that the study relies on data from “Western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic (WEIRD)” populations and cautions that generalizing from such results runs the risk of “overlooking the unique moral experiences of marginalized groups.”

In other words, he says everyone’s experiences (brain inputs) are different, which affects their decisions differently.

Hohm agrees that such a pattern wouldn’t affect everyone the same way but emphasizes that the study highlights the seasons’ effect on human psychology.

“One thing that this article is showing is that we are very seasonal creatures,” says Georgetown University School of Medicine psychiatrist Norman Rosenthal, a leading expert on seasonal affective disorder who coined the term in the 1980s.

“The internal state definitely affects your behavior.”

It also shows us that “free will” does not exist. It is an illusion—a strong illusion—created by your brain to make sense of the gigantic number of inputs it continuously receives.

Even your decision to believe this, argue with this, or discuss it with someone is affected by every input your brain receives every minute of every day.

Have you ever said, “I didn’t feel like it, ” “I wasn’t in the mood, ” “It’s not worth the effort,” or “It’s too much hassle?”

That may have felt like free will, but it was the accumulation of inputs to your brain.

You do not control your brain; your brain controls you. You just don’t feel it because your brain doesn’t let you.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

A tweet on “X” that displays the ignorance of the American public

This is Trump’s latest promise, which like all his promises (“Mexico will pay,” “I’ll replace Obamacare with a better plan”) were full-on lies, but makes a statement that those ignorant of federal finance will believe: Replacing income taxes with tariffs.

In one short phrase, it makes three false assumptions. They are:

  1. The federal government needs and uses income tax revenue (false)
  2. Tariffs cost you nothing. They are paid by the exporting nation (false)
  3. Trump will do as he says (false).

1 INCOME TAX: The federal government is Monetarily Sovereign. It invented the dollar, and by passing laws, it creates all the dollars it wants. So long as the government doesn’t run short of laws, it won’t unwillingly run short of dollars.

Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency. There is nothing to prevent the federal government from creating as much money as it wants and paying it to somebody. The United States can pay any debt it has because we can always print the money to do that.”

Ben Bernanke: “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost. It’s not tax money… We simply use the computer to mark up the size of the account.

Jerome Powell “As a central bank, we have the ability to create money digitally.”

St. Louis Fed: “As the sole manufacturer of dollars, whose debt is denominated in dollars, the U.S. government can never become insolvent, i.e., unable to pay its bills. In this sense, the government is not dependent on credit markets to remain operational.” 

Of course, if the government passes silly laws, like the “debt limit” (which does not limit debt; it limits paying for existing debt), it can run short, but there is no way to overcome a foolish Congress and President.

The sole purpose of federal taxes is different from the purpose of monetarily non-sovereign state/local taxes.

Rather than funding spending, federal taxes:

A. Assure demand for the U.S. dollars by requiring taxes be paid in dollars.

B. Control the economy by taxing what the government wishes to discourage and giving tax breaks to those it wishes to reward.

C. At the behest of the rich, make the rich richer by widening the Gap between the rich and the rest. Contrary to popular wisdom, the rich pay a lower percentage of their income in taxes than you do.

By contrast, state/local taxes do fund state/local spending.

2 TARIFFS: Tariffs on, for instance, Chinese imports are not paid by Chinese sellers. They are paid by American buyers and passed on to you. Unfortunately, America’s rich hardly pay anything, which is why the Republicans support it.

The vast majority of tariffs are paid by you middle- and lower-income Americans. 

Substituting tariffs for income taxes would merely shift dollars from middle America to the rich.

3 TRUMP WILL DO AS HE PROMISES: You must be joking. He:

1 Attempted a coup
2 Waited 3 hours to end coup
3 Was fined $25 Million for cheating Trump U. students
4 Was fined $2 Million for fake Trump Foundation,
5 Was fined $5 Million for sexual abuse
6 Fined $83 Mil. for defamation
7 Cheated on 3 wives
8 Fined $150 thousand for Stormy Daniels
9 Stole classified material /refused to return it
10 Lied that COVID was just a common cold
11 Pushed fake COVID cures
12 Lied about vaccination
13 Draft dodger / fake heel spurs
14 Fake hurricane report with Sharpie
15 Was a multiple nepotist
16 Cheated casino employees out of wages
17 Lied about real estate worth
18 Cheated lenders with 6 bankruptcies
19 Admires dictators: Putin, Kim, Orban
20 Received $7.8 Million from foreign nations
21 Separated immigrant children from parents
22 Made anti-abortion multiple flip-flops
23 Is a multiple conspiracy monger
24 Is a hatemonger: blacks, browns, gays, Muslims, immigrants
25 Insults judges and prosecutors
26 Calls dead soldiers “suckers”
27 His kids received $2 Billion from Saudis
28 Faked results of his physical exam
29 Denies election results
30 Lost 60+ court rulings re. election results
31 Impeached twice.
32 Has eight close associates sentenced to prison.
33 Approves of a President murdering rivals
34 Spent more golf time than any President in history
35 Claimed global warming is a Chinese hoax
36 Pardoned 144 criminals on last day in office
37 Called convicted coup rioters, “patriots”
38 Called Nazi marchers “good people”
39 Told 30,000 lies in 4 years of Presidency
40 Denies knowledge of Project 2025
41 Over 26 Trump-related business failures
42 Failed/neglected to comply with/Fair Housing Act
43 Threatened to withdraw from NATO
44 Will eliminate funds for electric car incentives
45 Said he would be a dictator “for one day.”
46 Tried 60 times to eliminate Obamacare
47 Tried to ban Muslims from entering the US
48 Tried to end birthright for children born in the US
49 Will penalize schools that even discuss “woke.”
50 Encouraged illegal electoral college votes
51 Says, “If I lose, blame the Jews.”
52 Supports Mark Robinson, Holocaust denier
53 Dined with anti-Semite Nick Fuentes
54 Backs Marjorie ‘Jewish space lasers’ Greene
55 Pals with anti-Semite Kanye West
56 Lied that Pres. Obama was born in Kenya
57 Lied that Dems favor “post-birth abortions”
58 Lied that wind turbines cause cancer
59 Wants to deport millions like Hitler did
60 Told Proud Boys to “stand back and stand by”
61 Pretends to give to charity
62 Pretends to be religious
63 Had GOP vote against disaster funds for FEMA
64 Is a coward afraid to debate Kamala Harris.
65 Politically plans to take fire-fighting $ from CA.
66 Plans to use the US military against Americans
67 Promised that Mexico would pay for the wall
68 Asked Putin to investigate Hillary Clinton

For those of you too young to understand what caused WWII, know this: Trump is following the Hitler playbook. The German people thought it couldn’t happen there.

It happened because they let it happen.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

……………………………………………………………………..

The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY