The only two elements in economics you need understand

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
It takes only two things to keep people in chains: The ignorance of the oppressed and the treachery of their leaders..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Economics is complex, arguably more complex than any other science, if indeed, it is a science at all. In its essence, economics is the study of human psychology — complex in its own right — multiplied by the study of money.

Move over quantum mechanics and rocket science; economics is the big boy of intricacy.

And yet all of economics boils down to two, very simple, and very fundamental elements. And because these elements seldom are taken into consideration by economists, problems in economics become even more intractable than they otherwise would be.

Imagine a discussion of cooking without taking meat, vegetables, or flavor into consideration, and you approach comparability.

The first element is Monetary Sovereignty, which is discussed in many posts on this site, most specifically here and here.

Briefly, U.S. Monetary Sovereignty means the U.S. government created the first dollars, and still today retains absolute control over the dollar. It creates dollars at will (by spending); it destroys dollars at will (by taxing); and it regulates the Demand for the dollar and the Reward for owning dollars at will (via interest rates), thus regulating the Value of a dollar.

Having total control over the dollar U.S. government can pay any invoice denominated in dollars, and unlike state and local governments, the U.S. government neither needs nor uses taxes to fund its spending.  Even if all federal taxes were $0, the U.S. government could continue spending, forever.

The federal government never can run short of dollars.

You wouldn’t know these absolute facts from all the articles you read bemoaning the spending of federal “tax dollars” (though federal tax dollars are not spent; they are destroyed upon receipt), or a cost to future taxpayers (though future taxpayers will not pay for today’s spending), or the need for the federal government to save money (though an entity with the infinite ability to create dollars need not save dollars).

You wouldn’t know the federal government, unlike state and local governments, does not “waste” money in the usual meaning of “waste.”  Every dollar the government spends on anything is stimulative. Even so-called “helicopter money” (mythical dollar bills dropped from a helicopter) would not be wasted.

You wouldn’t know the universal question applied to all federal spending — “Who’s going to pay for it?” — is nonsensical. The answer always should be the same: The federal government.

The second element is psychological, Gap Psychology, which also is discussed in many of the posts on this site, most specifically here and here.

A characteristic of human psychology is for those in any class to Image result for autograph hunterswish to distance themselves from those in a “lower” class, while coming closer to those in a “higher” class.

Briefly, Gap Psychology recognizes that people self-divide into classes according to income, wealth, power, fame, and other arbitrary segments, in which some classes generally are considered “superior” to others.

Those two elements, Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology, explain everything in economics.

Yet amazingly, you seldom, if ever, hear either of those basic elements, much less both of them, mentioned in a discussion of any economic issue.

Consider U.S. healthcare insurance. Every solution put forth by any politician, any economist, or any medium attempts to minimize federal funding and deal with the sloth of the poor.

Yet, in reality, neither is a problem at all. The federal government can afford anything (Monetary Sovereignty), and contrary to popular myth, the poor work as hard or harder than do the rich (Gap Psychology).

The only real health care problem is how to provide the best health care to everyone.

The solutions involve creating better and more doctors, nurses, hospitals, treatment methods and drugs, not where to obtain the money or how to restrict the services.

The same two elements — Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology — involve problems in education, food, housing, jobs, immigration, poverty, voting rights, infrastructure, etc.

Everywhere we turn we unknowingly confront those issues, “unknowingly” because they seldom are mentioned.

And that is the irony. The two primary elements of economics seldom are mentioned in any discussion involving economics.

Worse, the two primary issues in economics — Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology — seldom, if ever, are taught in college economics curricula.

Imagine curricula in medicine not teaching anatomy, germs, or drugs. Imagine curricula in physics not teaching mathematics, relativity or quantum dynamics.

Is it any wonder that economics fails us at every turn? Is it any wonder that people can create the disasters known as the eurozone or the American federal tax system.

Economics is not a physical science like physics or chemistry. In economics, such predictions as, “If this, then that,” are difficult to quantify, though there is a branch of economics, econometrics, attempting to do just that.

“This” may be a complex of events that never are repeated exactly, and a lack of precise repetition makes prediction suspect.

In the physical sciences, the lack of repetition is evidence a hypothesis is wrong. Economics, however, accepts it as normal.Image result for avoiding the poor

If you are a stock or commodity investor, you have seen the work of “chartists,” people who look at historical graphs to predict the future.

Their work has the smell of science, but it’s sheer guesswork, having scant value — though it does keep a large number of people employed and an even larger number of people investing poorly.

Even this website has used graphs to predict the future — but while those graphs may be indicative, they are not proof.

Why show data that don’t prove anything? Because they lend credibility to the point we wish to make.

And that is all economics can do. Sans proof, economics can supply only credibility. And whenever you read any article, or hear any talk, involving anything in economics, ask yourself one simple question:

“Did this properly take into account Monetary Sovereignty and/or Gap Psychology?”

If the answer is,”No,” the article has no credibility.

That will be the best BS detector you ever will own.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Guaranteed Income)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The cost of science denial

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
It takes only two things to keep people in chains: The ignorance of the oppressed and the treachery of their leaders..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Science is not always right. In fact, science advances by being wrong and then conducting research to discover why it was wrong, an effort that leads to better answers.

Almost everything you think you know about the world results from that process: Hypothesis —> Test —> New Hypothesis.

Many science deniers use a different system: Rumor —> belief —> unshakable belief.

Non-scientists do not know more about science than do the real scientists.

The notion that a layman can get away with saying any damn fool thing he or she wishes, and then justify it by saying “Scientists often are wrong,” is nothing more than blissful — and harmful — ignorance.

Here are some examples of that blissful — and harmful — ignorance:

Beetroot for AIDS: Fighting denialism in Mbeki’s South Africa
HIV researcher and doctor Glenda Gray worked through the dark days of Thabo Mbeki’s AIDS denialism. In an era of fake news and climate scepticism, her story has lessons for us allBy Sarah Wild

By 2000, 1 in 5 pregnant South African women were HIV-positive, with about 70,000 infected babies born each year.

Under Nelson Mandela, I was drafting South Africa’s plan to tackle HIV and AIDS, including the roll-out of nationwide treatment.

But in 1999 a new president, Thabo Mbeki, had prejudices about science. Mbeki’s line was that poor nutrition, rather than HIV, was the cause of AIDS.

(Government officials) were advocating beetroot and garlic to prevent AIDS!

A huge problem is the transmission of HIV from mother to baby during childbirth or breastfeeding, which is preventable by giving the mother antiretroviral drugs (ARVs).

But Mbeki’s government would not provide ARVs. I saw the effects of this firsthand. We were counting the dead bodies, many of them babies.

Scientifically, mother-to-child transmission of HIV, and its prevention, weren’t contentious. Why would anyone object to giving AZT or nevirapine – internationally approved drugs that reduce HIV’s ability to replicate – to a pregnant woman to prevent her infecting her baby?

Some even were saying that AZT was toxic and that we were killing black women by using it.

Administrators and civil servants kowtowed to Mbeki whether they believed in AIDS denialism or not, and so toed the party line at whatever cost. I once had a call from a doctor at another hospital, who said, “I have an HIV-pregnant woman in labour. I hear you have the drugs to prevent mother-to-child transmission during childbirth. Can I send an ambulance to fetch them?” The ambulance rushed to our unit, and I gave the driver the package.

When he got there, the hospital boss confiscated the drugs and phoned me, saying, “How dare you send that medicine!”

(Today), when the ARVs finally (have been) rolled out it is like Lazarus syndrome. My patients went from needing wheelchairs and oxygen tanks, from lying on stretchers, to healthy.

Children I was treating went back to school. ARVs were the most amazing thing to happen to South Africa.

In 2008, Mbeki resigned and interim president Kgalema Motlanthe, on his first day in office, appointed a new health minister. It was like waking up from a nightmare. Mbeki’s stance on HIV was ultimately his undoing, and with him gone South Africa began making ARVs available in all its clinics, to anyone who needed them.

Well, that was South Africa, a backward people. Fortunately,  such ignorant science-denial could not happen in The United States of America, a scientifically sophisticated nation.

If one of our leaders arbitrarily denied the scientific consensus, he would be run out of town.  Right?

Can a new history of vaccination silence doubters?
Controversies and scandals cannot obscure the self-evident success story of vaccines told by Meredith Wadman in “The Vaccination Race”

EVERY year, millions of children and adults are vaccinated against diseases that only a few decades ago were terrifying and deadly, including rubella, polio and measles.

Meredith Wadman’s meticulously researched book begins with the heart-rending account of a baby girl born in 1964 who survived just 16 months before succumbing to the effects of maternally transmitted rubella. She spent only nine days of her life outside hospital.

The fear and horror these diseases cause is a fading memory, and despite the fact that vaccines work, the sceptics are gaining ground, their claims given credence by a handful of Hollywood stars and now by US president Donald Trump.

-/-

Trump energizes the anti-vaccine movement in Texas
Some mothers have stopped immunizing their young children because of doubts about vaccine safety.

President Trump’s embrace of discredited theories linking vaccines to autism has energized the anti-vaccine movement. The movement is raising doubts about basic childhood health care.

Public health experts warn that this growing movement threatens one of the most successful medical innovations of modern times. Globally, vaccines prevent the deaths of about 2.5 million children every year, but deadly diseases such as measles and whooping cough still circulate in populations where enough people are unvaccinated.

Measles was eliminated in the United States more than 15 years ago, but the highly contagious disease has made a return in Texas, in part because of parents refusing to vaccinate their children.

The modern anti-vaccine movement is based on a fraud. A study published almost 20 years ago purported to show a link between childhood vaccines and autism. The data was later found to be falsified, and the study was retracted.

Scores of large-scale, long-term studies from around the world since then have proved that there is no connection between vaccines and autism.

Some Texas public schools are dangerously close to the threshold at which measles outbreaks can be expected. A third of students at some private schools are unvaccinated.

Jinny Suh worries about the risk that the school’s unvaccinated children pose to her 4-month-old, who is too young to be immunized. “I’m sure there are people I go to the grocery store with and go to the park with” who have unimmunized children, she said. “This is a public hazard. You can’t see germs.”

In some parts of Texas, vaccine coverage is slipping below the 90 to 95 percent level that experts say is needed to prevent an outbreak. Many private schools have the highest rates of unvaccinated children, exceeding 20 percent.

One part of the anti-vaccine movement’s message is that vaccine-preventable diseases aren’t dangerous if people get modern medical care. But that’s a myth, and the failure to vaccinate can be catastrophic.

One only can wonder how many children President Trump will kill with his anti-science, anti-vaccination ignorance.

Donald Trump, the non-scientist, does not know more about vaccination than do the doctors. He not only threatens the lives of our children; he threatens the lives of all people:

Trump’s Budget Slashes Climate Change Funding
NELL GREENFIELDBOYCE
If there was any doubt over President Trump’s views on climate change, those doubts evaporated with the unveiling of his proposed federal budget on Thursday.

The budget would end programs to lower domestic greenhouse gas emissions, slash diplomatic efforts to slow climate change and cut scientific missions to study the climate.

“It’s terrible from the perspective of having any concern at all about climate change,” says Andrew Light, a senior fellow at the World Resources Institute’s climate program and a professor at George Mason University.

Previously,  Trump had described climate change as a hoax, but he also (hired) EPA Administrator Scott Pruitt (who) has questioned whether CO2 is causing the globe to warm.

In a press briefing Thursday, Mick Mulvaney, the head of Trump’s Office of Management and Budget, was unequivocal about the administration’s attitude toward the issue.

“We’re not spending money on that anymore,” Mulvaney said when asked about climate funding. “We consider that to be a waste of your money to go out and do that.”

At the Environmental Protection Agency, the proposed budget “discontinues funding for the Clean Power Plan, international climate change programs, climate change research and partnership programs, and related efforts.”

Donald Trump does not know more about global warming than do the climate scientists.

If President Trump’s vaccination denial doesn’t kill you and your children with measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, diphtheria, polio, and tetanus, etc., he will get your family later with the multitude of disasters caused by his global warming denial.

You are trusting your life and our planet to Donald Trump.

There are stiff penalties for ignorance.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
THE RULES

•Those, who do not understand the differences between Monetary Sovereignty and monetary non-sovereignty, do not understand economics.

•Any monetarily NON-sovereign government — be it city, county, state or nation — that runs an ongoing trade deficit, eventually will run out of money no matter how much it taxes its citizens.

•The more federal budgets are cut and taxes increased, the weaker an economy becomes.

•No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth.

•Cutting federal deficits to grow the economy is like applying leeches to cure anemia.

•A growing economy requires a growing supply of money (GDP = Federal Spending + Non-federal Spending + Net Exports)

•Deficit spending grows the supply of money

•The limit to federal deficit spending is an inflation that cannot be cured with interest rate control. The limit to non-federal deficit spending is the ability to borrow.

•Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.

•Progressives think the purpose of government is to protect the poor and powerless from the rich and powerful. Conservatives think the purpose of government is to protect the rich and powerful from the poor and powerless.

•The single most important problem in economics is the Gap between the rich and the rest.

•Austerity is the government’s method for widening the Gap between the rich and the rest.

•Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.

•Everything in economics devolves to motive, and the motive is the Gap between the rich and the rest..

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Objections to Medicare-for-All — and the first, necessary step

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
It takes only two things to keep people in chains: The ignorance of the oppressed and the treachery of their leaders..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

The Republicans put forth their “Health Care Only for the Rich” plan, and saw the public, for some strange reason, not wanting health care to be available only for the rich.Image result for rich government poor people

So now, after 7 years of searching for an idea, the GOP is searching for an idea.

We long have recommended Step #2 of the Ten Steps to Prosperity: FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (See below). The Federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, easily can fund the whole program, without any FICA collections.

Financially, the solution is a no-brainer. The federal government can afford it; the public is strapped for funds. So who should pay?

But a recent article in The Week describes problems other than mere finances. Here are some excerpts, along with our comments:

Why ‘Medicare for all’ is easy to say and near impossible to do
David Faris

Bernie Sanders premised his primary campaign in large part on a radical promise to ditch Obama’s signature legislative achievement in favor of extending Medicare to all Americans.

The phenomenal success of Sanders’ insurgent socialist campaign proved again that the ACA was unpopular in large part because millions of Americans think the state should be doing more rather than less. 

Yet there are a number of important questions about any single-payer plan that remain not just unanswered, but mostly unasked.

Let’s imagine that, somehow, progressives succeed in enacting “Medicare for all.” What does the transition period look like between the passage of such legislation and its full implementation?

What would happen to the health insurance companies that employ over half a million people? Would they be compensated for their losses?

Health insurance companies still could exist, though in a much-reduced form. They could provide coverage for those who do not like Medicare, either because they believe it to be too restrictive in its coverages, or because their doctors won’t accept it, or for other reasons.

If people have a choice between free health care from Medicare or paid health care from private insurance, most will choose free, but some will chose private.

So yes, like many industries through the years, the health care insurance industry will shrink. Think of the coal industry.  And the record-pressing companies.

And, when was the last time you used a public land-line telephone? Their manufacturers must be feeling the pinch.

Most industries that continue to exist today have become more efficient (i.e. use fewer people and more machines). Business evolves.

What would happen to the medical debt of doctors who would almost certainly face diminished economic prospects under single-payer? (Most Americans think physicians are rich — true in some cases — yet many doctors rack up over $200,000 in debt to attend medical school.)

These problems are not the fault of Medicare or of any future Medicare-for-All.  They result from the Big Lie, the ridiculous claim that somehow our Monetarily Sovereign federal government can run short of its own sovereign currency, so it needs to husband its financial resources.

For that reason, Medicare underpays doctors, a situation in need of change, whether or not Medicare-for-All is instituted.

And medical school, like all other schools, should be free.  See: Free education for everyone.  Again, this has nothing to do with Medicare-for-All.

Primary care doctors and rural areas — generally pay the worst and already have trouble attracting physicians for that very reason. What happens to the supply and demand of care when tens of thousands of doctors earn less?

And yet again, why pay them less? This has nothing to do with single payer.

Do we have even remotely the civilian bureaucratic know-how we would need to scale Medicare up to the entire 320-million-strong population of the United States? The Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services employ more than 6,000 people. That number would probably need to be, conservatively, quadrupled.

That probably was one of the objections to the original Medicare.  Yet here Medicare is, functioning better than most federal programs.  It is far more difficult to begin a program from scratch than to expand an existing, functioning program, which federally funded, Medicare-for-All would do.

And note the concern about hiring more people, juxtaposed against the concern about insurance companies firing people.  Strange.

Remember that a committed and well-intentioned Democratic administration had trouble just setting up a website for a tiny fraction of the number of people who would be covered by a new single-payer system.

Running a nationalized health care system would be considerably more complicated than cutting monthly Social Security checks to people.

A Medicare-for-All  website would be nearly identical to the currently, well-functioning Medicare website.  The primary difference would be simply handling more people — an easily solved Internet problem, not a program problem.

Political questions abound as well. Republicans spent seven years hammering ObamaCare, which remained mired in negative approval ratings.

Medicare, by contrast, is not “mired in negative approval ratings.” Medicare-for-All transfers people from the less-loved ACA program to the highly appreciated Medicare program.

Americans who just months ago were complaining about the ACA’s deductibles and coverage options were faced with the prospect of losing their insurance coverage altogether, along with their right to be covered if they have a pre-existing condition.

ObamaCare has drifted into majority approval, and the Republicans’ hot, hastily conceived, cruel, vindictive mess of an alternative was opposed by a whopping 3-1 majority.

A similar problem would vex Democrats almost immediately, in the same way that it did when they got to work on the ACA in the first place. It’s what happens when various stakeholders in existing, complex, and flawed processes realize that their interests are deeply threatened.

The above is a rather pitiful argument for never making any big changes. It was true of Medicare, Social Security, Medicaid and enlisting women, blacks, and gays into the military, and going to the moon.

The maximal version of “Medicare for all” would involve, in a quite literal sense, stripping hundreds of millions of people of their existing private insurance coverage.

No, it would give people the choice of free health care insurance vs. paid-for health care insurance. Undoubtedly, more people would select free, but some people might prefer what the private insurance companies offer.

No one would be “stripped.”

There are only three hundred million people in all of America, so the notion that “hundreds of millions of people” would lose health insurance is laughable or outrageous, depending on one’s sense of humor.

The GOP has waged a scorched-earth campaign against the ACA and has failed spectacularly. For Democrats, launching another huge, divisive struggle over health care would be like if Truman had decided to go ahead and fight the Soviets over Eastern Europe at the conclusion of WWII.

What a ridiculous analagy. No, it isn’t like that at all (though then, the Soviets were weak).  The first step would be to convince the populace that the Big Lie indeed is a lie.  Once people understand Monetary Sovereignty, the institution of Medicare-for-All would be a “why-have-you-waited-so-long?”

Bottom line: Medicare-for-All is a natural outgrowth of Monetary Sovereignty. The only reason not to adopt it is the affordability myth, the notion that taxpayers would have to pay for it.

Once people understand that they would not have to pay for other people’s health care, and that yes, for a Monetarily Sovereign nation, lunch really can be free, objections to Medicare-for-All would melt like a snowman in a summer sun.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Guaranteed Income)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

America won. Now is our chance to get health care right

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
It takes only two things to keep people in chains: The ignorance of the oppressed and the treachery of their leaders..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

After more than 7 years of ridiculous political posturing, and more than 50 votes, the Republicans presented a meaningless and a truly horrible plan that America hated. So Trump et al predictably threw in the towel as bullies always do when faced with defeat.

The plan the Republicans presented would have screwed virtually everyone except the rich, who would have been rewarded — a perfect score for the extreme right, who consider the poor to be lazy “takers.”

Image result for the working poor
Too “lazy” for health care?

 

But, before rational minds rejoice too much, let’s address the fact that the ACA is itself a lousy plan. It is an expensive, Rube Goldbergian, basket-case of little competing fixes, that punish some poor to reward other poor — all unnecessarily.

The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, never can run short of dollars, and in fact, creates new dollars every time it pays a bill. So why are we asking people to pay for something the government should fund?

Eventually, when every terrible scheme to “save-the-government-money-by-costing-the-public-money” has failed, and health care still is lacking in America, perhaps we finally will come to the only plan guaranteed to work: Federally funded Medicare and long-term care for every man, woman, and child in America (Step #2 of the Ten Steps to Prosperity — below).

We already know how to do Medicare.  We have been doing it for many years, and the vast majority of people who have Medicare like it. So functionally, we would have no difficulty expanding this program, with which we have great experience, to our younger people.

And I’m not talking about the Bernie Sanders program, that is based on not costing the federal government “too much.”

Posted March 24, 2017 11:47 am Amarillo Globe-News
Letter: Single-payer health insurance is the right medicine 

Insurance works because everyone pays a premium so everyone can be given care as needed.

Imagine a health care system where every dime went to health care and none to lawyers and insurance companies for their expenses and profit. They tell us that this competition is necessary for us to receive the best product at the best price.

How about a fantasy world where health care providers are competing for your health care dollar? I am talking about single-payer health insurance. Premiums and charges go to one place, and that place pays the providers.

Then we could say, “spend your money here because we offer the best thing you can do with your money and we will take care of you.”

No, not the kind of single-payer system where doctors and hospitals compete for dollars — that sort of competition simply would lead to worse care. The hospital with the fewest nurses, and the doctor who packed in the most patients would win.

We should have a system in which the federal government is generous enough in its payments, to allow for better doctoring, and to encourage more students to enter medicine.

It would be a health care system generous enough to reduce the trend for “boutique” doctors, who charge flat fees in advance.

It would be a health care system in which 100% is funded by the federal government, so that no one would even have to think twice about the cost of consulting a doctor or going to a hospital or taking medicine.

Remember, every dollar paid by the government increases Gross Domestic Product, and costs you nothing. (That’s right. Taxpayers don’t pay for federal spending.)

Until we rid ourselves of the twin myths that reduced federal spending benefits the economy, and increased federal spending is “unsustainable,” we forever will create plan after plan that costs too much and leaves too many people out.

Obamacare is garbage. Trumpcare was even worse garbage. So we now have settled for the lesser of two garbages, all because of ignorance.

As a last resort, after all the wrong steps have been taken, and we are exhausted with failure, let’s be smart: Enact federally funded Medicare and long-term care for every man, woman, and child in America.

That would help “make America great again.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

The single most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Guaranteed Income)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.
MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY