–The cause of income inequality

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Mitchell’s laws:
●The more federal budgets are cut and taxes increased, the weaker an economy becomes.
●Austerity is the government’s method for widening the gap between rich and poor,
which ultimately leads to civil disorder.
●Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.
To survive long term, a monetarily non-sovereign government must have a positive balance of payments.
●Those, who do not understand the differences between Monetary Sovereignty and monetary non-sovereignty, do not understand economics.
●The penalty for ignorance is slavery.
●Everything in economics devolves to motive,
and the motive is the gap.
======================================================================================================================================================================================

Global Economic Intersection, a very good economics blog, published the following article, Income Inequality: The Fundamental Reason It Is Growing, May 29th, 2014
Written by Elliott Morss, Morss Global Finance

The single primary reason for the growing inequality is “labor saving” resulting from the Information Revolution.

New information technologies are replacing large blocs of middle class jobs and with more people out of work, wages have plummeted. Weaker unions? Maybe, but there is very little unions can do when the demand for their members falls as much as it has.

What has already happened coupled with future applications of information technologies will make an even larger segment of middle class workers redundant.

Simple enough. It’s the old “machines-replace-workers” argument that has existed since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, back in the mid-1700s.

Here is the author’s reasoning:

US employment in durables goods production not grown much since 1947. But over this same period, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis estimates that durable goods value added in constant prices has increased ten times.

That means a worker today can produce ten times more than what a worker could produce in 1947.

Productivity gains and not overseas outsourcing is the primary reason for declining jobs in manufacturing.

US agricultural output increased at a 1.49% average annual rate between 1948 and 2011. Over that same period, agricultural employment fell at a 2.41% average annual rate.

Retailers and wholesalers are increasingly making sales via the Internet.

In education, the online element is growing. Significant labor-saving will result if online lectures by outstanding speakers are combined with follow-up teacher and student discussions.

The above snippets don’t do justice to the article, so I urge you to read it. But the point is clear. Computers are causing unemployment and lower wages for those who do have jobs — except of course for rich investors.

So what is the author’s solution?

Juliet Schor, an economist and sociologist has been thinking and writing about these issues for some time.

(She) recommends doing things that open up the labor market.

We could expand, rather than contract, social security eligibility. Smart countries with unemployment problems try to get senior workers to retire earlier.

We could give partial benefits for people to gradually reduce work.

Schor points out that shorter hours of work are possible at many levels–more schooling at the beginning of the work life, four day workweeks, and then tapering off hours at the end of the work life.

In short, the author claims the primary fault for the increasing GAP between the rich and the rest is the computer, which has replaced workers. One solution is to cut workers’ hours.

Do you believe it? I don’t, especially when I look at these two graphs:

monetary sovereignty
monetary sovereignty

Unlike the St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank GINI graph (the measure of income inequality, aka “the GAP”), which begins in 1967, and seems to show inequality rising, rising, rising — this first graph (above) goes all the way back to 1912, and shows that inequality previously was much higher than now, immediately before and during most of the Great Depression — when the top income tax rate was low. (2nd graph)

Then during WWII, and through the early 1980s, when the top income tax rate was above average, the GINI ratio was low.

Finally, beginning with the mid-1980s, when the top income tax rate again dropped below average, inequality again has risen.

Bottom line: I agree with the author, who ends his article with the comment, “We are facing a real problem. There are no easy answers.”

But I question whether computers are the primary cause of income inequality. (An even more powerful case could be made that taxes should be more progressive).

And I surely question whether making people work fewer hours would help, since that merely would spread payrolls among more people.

There always will be income inequality, simply because some jobs and some people always will be “worth” (however you wish to define it) more than others.

There are multiple causes for the the cancer of excessive income inequality, so the cure requires a multi-drug approach.

I suggest that approach is the “10 Steps to Prosperity” (below:)

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

====================================================================================================================================================
Ten Steps to Prosperity:
1. Eliminate FICA (Click here)
2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D plus long term nursing care — for everyone (Click here)
3. Provide an Economic Bonus to every man, woman and child in America, and/or every state a per capita Economic Bonus. (Click here) Or institute a reverse income tax.
4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone. Click here
5. Salary for attending school (Click here)
6. Eliminate corporate taxes (Click here)
7. Increase the standard income tax deduction annually
8. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99% (Click here)
9. Federal ownership of all banks (Click here)

10. Tax the very rich (.1%) more, with much higher, progressive tax rates on all forms of income. (Click here)

—–

10 Steps to Economic Misery: (Click here:)
1. Maintain or increase the FICA tax..
2. Spread the myth Social Security, Medicare and the U.S. government are insolvent.
3. Cut federal employment in the military, post office, other federal agencies.
4. Broaden the income tax base so more lower income people will pay.
5. Cut financial assistance to the states.
6. Spread the myth federal taxes pay for federal spending.
7. Allow banks to trade for their own accounts; save them when their investments go sour.
8. Never prosecute any banker for criminal activity.
9. Nominate arch conservatives to the Supreme Court.
10. Reduce the federal deficit and debt

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth. Monetary Sovereignty: Cutting federal deficits to grow the economy is like applying leeches to cure anemia.
Two key equations in economics:
1. Federal Deficits – Net Imports = Net Private Savings
2. Gross Domestic Product = Federal Spending + Private Investment and Consumption – Net Imports

THE RECESSION CLOCK
Monetary Sovereignty Monetary Sovereignty

Vertical gray bars mark recessions.

As the federal deficit growth lines drop, we approach recession, which will be cured only when the lines rise. Federal deficit growth is absolutely, positively necessary for economic growth. Period.

#MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

–The PGN Manifesto by Ben Crystal

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Mitchell’s laws:
●The more federal budgets are cut and taxes increased, the weaker an economy becomes.
●Austerity is the government’s method for widening the gap between rich and poor,
which ultimately leads to civil disorder.
●Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.
To survive long term, a monetarily non-sovereign government must have a positive balance of payments.
●Those, who do not understand the differences between Monetary Sovereignty and monetary non-sovereignty, do not understand economics.
●The penalty for ignorance is slavery.
●Everything in economics devolves to motive,
and the motive is the gap.
======================================================================================================================================================================================

You may or may not have heard of Ben Crystal. He wants to be President of the United States.

He’s an extreme right-winger who calls himself a “libertarian.” He loves to wrap himself in the cloak of patriotism and freedom, while he preaches bigotry, fear and of course, guns, guns and guns. He represents the perfect PGN (Paranoid Gun Nut), although that may be an act to attract the votes of PGNs.

You can tell much about Ben Crystal and other PGNs by reading his web site.

Among the gems I found are:

Are Americans Ready For A Revolution?

What the Federal government doesn’t yet realize is the conflict coming into play from two masses: the liberal lobby for President Barack Obama — with his pro-gay, pro-black, pro-socialist agenda, executed by his secret National Security Agency drone army — and freedom-loving, gun-owning Americans who are willing to fight and, if necessary, die for the Constitution. These are the masses headed to battle, to civil war.

And I expected it will happen two years after the 2016 Presidential election. For the first time in my life, I fear blood in the streets.

In short, to be a “freedom-loving” loving American, you have to be willing to die for the Constitution and be a conservative, gay-hating, black-hating bigot. And above all, be a PGN. And you must use “socialist,” as the ignorant, right-wing epithet, equating “liberalism” with socialism (about the same as equating conservative with fascist).

And then, Crystal provides a long article titled, “The Right Gun For The Fight.” It goes on and on, describing which guns are best in the event of a home invasion.

Never mind, that of all the crimes you likely will face in your life, home invasion is one of the least common.

Never mind that you are far more likely to die of a gunshot from your own relative, than from an home invader. And never mind that if a home invasion does occur, it likely will be sudden, and you won’t have time to pull out your trusty heater, unless you always have it in your hand while you’re home (which is really sick).

And never mind that if you actually do use your gun, there is a high probability you either will miss, hit the wrong person, have it taken from you and/or yourself be killed with it.

Wayne LaPierre has brainwashed the mentally challenged into terror of home invasions, so like willing sheep, the PGNs go along with the charade and buy ever more and more guns, thus lining the pockets of gun and ammo manufacturers and of Wayne LaPierre.

In short, never mind reality. Fear is the key, especially fear of people wearing hoodies. Home invasion is a daily preoccupation of PGNs, who must lie awake at night, fantasizing about “stopping a bad guy.”

Ben Crystal gives us all sorts of alternatives for guns that will stop home invasions, while hopefully not killing the neighbors, your spouse or your kids.

This should be of primary interest to one of our readers, who told me the following story: During the aftermath of a hurricane, when all electricity had been knocked out, the streets were black and the rain was howling, his wife saw two men stop their car near her house.

One man got out wearing a hoodie and approached. (As everyone knows, “hoodie” is a code word for a criminal, especially a black criminal. No honest, white person ever wears a hoodie. Right?)

Naturally, his wife assumed anyone wearing a hoodie on a cold, rainy night, must be a home invader (not someone lost on a dark road, hoping to ask directions), so she ran to the window and threatened hoodie guy with her gun. Hoodie guy took one look at this crazy PGN, and ran away, which to the wife’s fevered brain, was ample proof he really was a home invader, who was (as her hubbie said) “trespassing.”

In summary, among the criteria for being a PGN are: Wave the American flag at every opportunity and loudly claim you are a patriot, while you spout hatred for the American government, hatred for black Americans, hatred for brown Americans, hatred for gay Americans, hatred for Jewish Americans, hatred for immigrants, hatred for the science of evolution, and the belief that the words, “A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free state,” have absolutely no meaning — useless filler inserted into the 2nd Amendment by the founding fathers.

Additionally, you must believe that Wayne LaPierre (that notorious well-paid shill for the gun industry) speaks truth, and has your best interests at heart.

Meet those criteria, and you too can be a PGN, just like Ben Crystal and the above-mentioned husband/wife tag team.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

====================================================================================================================================================
Ten Steps to Prosperity:
1. Eliminate FICA (Click here)
2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D plus long term nursing care — for everyone (Click here)
3. Provide an Economic Bonus to every man, woman and child in America, and/or every state a per capita Economic Bonus. (Click here) Or institute a reverse income tax.
4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone. Click here
5. Salary for attending school (Click here)
6. Eliminate corporate taxes (Click here)
7. Increase the standard income tax deduction annually
8. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99% (Click here)
9. Federal ownership of all banks (Click here)

10. Tax the very rich (.1%) more, with much higher, progressive tax rates on all forms of income. (Click here)

—–

10 Steps to Economic Misery: (Click here:)
1. Maintain or increase the FICA tax..
2. Spread the myth Social Security, Medicare and the U.S. government are insolvent.
3. Cut federal employment in the military, post office, other federal agencies.
4. Broaden the income tax base so more lower income people will pay.
5. Cut financial assistance to the states.
6. Spread the myth federal taxes pay for federal spending.
7. Allow banks to trade for their own accounts; save them when their investments go sour.
8. Never prosecute any banker for criminal activity.
9. Nominate arch conservatives to the Supreme Court.
10. Reduce the federal deficit and debt

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth. Monetary Sovereignty: Cutting federal deficits to grow the economy is like applying leeches to cure anemia.
Two key equations in economics:
1. Federal Deficits – Net Imports = Net Private Savings
2. Gross Domestic Product = Federal Spending + Private Investment and Consumption – Net Imports

THE RECESSION CLOCK
Monetary Sovereignty Monetary Sovereignty

Vertical gray bars mark recessions.

As the federal deficit growth lines drop, we approach recession, which will be cured only when the lines rise. Federal deficit growth is absolutely, positively necessary for economic growth. Period.

#MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

–How are the doctor shortage, the VA hospital scandal, the GAP and the BIG LIE connected?

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Mitchell’s laws:
●The more federal budgets are cut and taxes increased, the weaker an economy becomes.
●Austerity is the government’s method for widening the gap between rich and poor,
which ultimately leads to civil disorder.
●Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.
To survive long term, a monetarily non-sovereign government must have a positive balance of payments.
●Those, who do not understand the differences between Monetary Sovereignty and monetary non-sovereignty, do not understand economics.
●The penalty for ignorance is slavery.
●Everything in economics devolves to motive,
and the motive is the gap.
======================================================================================================================================================================================

We (rightfully) are up in arms about shoddy treatment of our veterans by the VA. Is this in any way related to a doctor shortage, and if so why? Consider these articles:

AAMC: Association of American Medical Colleges
GME Funding: How to Fix the Doctor Shortage

monetary sovereignty

According to AAMC estimates, the United States faces a shortage of more than 91,500 physicians by 2020 —a number that is expected to grow to more than 130,600 by 2025.

America’s medical schools are increasing their enrollments. However, in order to complete their training and begin seeing patients, new physicians must complete a residency training program, which are in shorter supply.

The number of federally funded residency training positions was capped by Congress in 1997 by the Balanced Budget Act.

Congress promulgates the BIG LIE, that federal finances are like personal finances, so spending must be limited.

This is said to be “prudent,” because of the fiction that our Monetarily Sovereign federal government’s deficit is “unsustainable,” and the federal government can run short of dollars — especially dollars that would benefit the lower 99.9% income/power group.

The BIG LIE about federal spending unsustainability limits the training of doctors, and as always, the purpose is to widen the GAP between the very rich and the rest.

[As an aside: The BIG LIE relates to the myth that federal spending creates a so-called “big government,” and this “big government” is a burden on the populace — a clever reversal of the facts].

New York Times
Doctor Shortage Is Cited in Delays at V.A. Hospitals
By RICHARD A. OPPEL Jr. and ABBY GOODNOUGH

Dr. Phyllis Hollenbeck, a primary care physician, took a job at the Veterans Affairs medical center in Jackson, Miss., in 2008 expecting fulfilling work and a lighter patient load than she had had in private practice.

What she found was quite different: 13-hour workdays fueled by large patient loads that kept growing as colleagues quit and were not replaced.

A subsequent investigation by the Department of Veterans Affairs concluded last fall that indeed the Jackson hospital did not have enough primary care doctors.

Lawmakers in Congress called for the resignation of Eric Shinseki, the Veterans Affairs secretary.

At the heart of the falsified data in Phoenix, and possibly many other veterans hospitals, is an acute shortage of doctors, particularly primary care.

Most experts agree that soaring demand for veterans’ care has outpaced the availability of doctors in many locations, and that high turnover is a major problem.

Why would the federal government, with the unlimited ability to hire personnel, ever be short of staff?

Primary care doctors and internists at veterans centers generally earn from about $98,000 to $195,000, compared with private-sector primary care physicians whose total median compensation was $221,000 in 2012, according to the Medical Group Management Association, a trade group.

And there it is again: Congress scrimping on federal spending that would benefit the populace, while placing the blame for resultant problems on a political appointee scapegoat. In fact, the problems stem from Congress being bribed (via campaign contributions and promises of lucrative employment later) by the upper .1% income power group.

Dr. Atul Grover, chief public policy officer at the Association of American Medical Colleges, said the department’s doctor shortage came down to a simple fact: “It’s just harder to attract physicians to care for more challenging patients while paying them less.”

Pay less; get fewer. What could be clearer? Yet Congress refuses to acknowledge it.

In that vein, those of us receiving Medicare notice a peculiar circumstance: Medicare pays much less than the doctors invoice. Medicare also pays less than private insurers pay. And the Medicare deductible forces Medicare beneficiaries to buy supplemental insurance or pay more for health care.

Because Congress unnecessarily cuts payments to doctors, we have a doctor shortage. And because Medicare has a deductible, people must pay for supplementary insurance or pay the difference — and all of these payment shortfalls impact the 99.9% far more than the upper .1%, thus widening the GAP.

Bottom line: As a result of the BIG LIE:

1. Too few people wish to be doctors
2. Too little training is available, even for those who do wish to be doctors
3. Doctors are overworked, impacting their ability to serve their patients, and their desire to remain doctors.
4. Increasing numbers of doctors (particularly the more skilled doctors) now have “beautique practices,” wherein they receive an additional fixed fee ($1,000 – $25,000 annually), in exchange for greater availability.

The rich never have trouble finding a doctor or paying for any medical service. The rich have no difficulty paying beautique doctors for easier access.

Yes, there is a doctor shortage. Yes, there is a VA hospital scandal. And yes, the GAP between the rich and the rest is growing.

And yes, the fault is with a bribed Congress and the BIG LIE about “unsustainable” federal spending and “big government.”

Or should the blame really be laid at the feet of the gullible victims who, rejecting all evidence to the contrary, accept the BIG LIE?

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

====================================================================================================================================================
Ten Steps to Prosperity:
1. Eliminate FICA (Click here)
2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D plus long term nursing care — for everyone (Click here)
3. Provide an Economic Bonus to every man, woman and child in America, and/or every state a per capita Economic Bonus. (Click here) Or institute a reverse income tax.
4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone. Click here
5. Salary for attending school (Click here)
6. Eliminate corporate taxes (Click here)
7. Increase the standard income tax deduction annually
8. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99% (Click here)
9. Federal ownership of all banks (Click here)

10. Tax the very rich (.1%) more, with much higher, progressive tax rates on all forms of income. (Click here)

—–

10 Steps to Economic Misery: (Click here:)
1. Maintain or increase the FICA tax..
2. Spread the myth Social Security, Medicare and the U.S. government are insolvent.
3. Cut federal employment in the military, post office, other federal agencies.
4. Broaden the income tax base so more lower income people will pay.
5. Cut financial assistance to the states.
6. Spread the myth federal taxes pay for federal spending.
7. Allow banks to trade for their own accounts; save them when their investments go sour.
8. Never prosecute any banker for criminal activity.
9. Nominate arch conservatives to the Supreme Court.
10. Reduce the federal deficit and debt

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth. Monetary Sovereignty: Cutting federal deficits to grow the economy is like applying leeches to cure anemia.
Two key equations in economics:
1. Federal Deficits – Net Imports = Net Private Savings
2. Gross Domestic Product = Federal Spending + Private Investment and Consumption – Net Imports

THE RECESSION CLOCK
Monetary Sovereignty Monetary Sovereignty

Vertical gray bars mark recessions.

As the federal deficit growth lines drop, we approach recession, which will be cured only when the lines rise. Federal deficit growth is absolutely, positively necessary for economic growth. Period.

#MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

–What!!?? You mean raising taxes and cutting spending hurts the economy??

Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Mitchell’s laws:
●The more federal budgets are cut and taxes increased, the weaker an economy becomes.
●Austerity is the government’s method for widening the gap between rich and poor,
which ultimately leads to civil disorder.
●Until the 99% understand the need for federal deficits, the upper 1% will rule.
To survive long term, a monetarily non-sovereign government must have a positive balance of payments.
●Those, who do not understand the differences between Monetary Sovereignty and monetary non-sovereignty, do not understand economics.
●The penalty for ignorance is slavery.
●Everything in economics devolves to motive,
and the motive is the gap.
======================================================================================================================================================================================

The following comes as a huge surprise to those famous economists from Harvard, University of Chicago, Stanford et al, who have won all those Nobel-related prizes in economics, and to the media and politicians who are paid to indoctrinate you.

GDP Shows Surprise Drop for US in Fourth Quarter
Wednesday, 30 Jan 2013, The Associated Press

The U.S. economy posted a stunning drop of 0.1 percent in the fourth quarter, defying expectations for slow growth and possibly providing incentive for more Federal Reserve stimulus.

Economists expected the first reading on gross domestic product to show growth of 1 percent.

The economy shrank from October through December for the first time since the recession ended, hurt by the biggest cut in defense spending in 40 years, fewer exports and sluggish growth in company stockpiles.

The famous economists never knew that cutting federal spending and reducing exports would actually reduce the money supply.

And the famous economists also never knew that a growing economy requires a growing money supply.

This new information comes as a great surprise, not only to the famous economists, but also to the famous economists, politicians and the media writers. No one knew.

The surprise contraction could raise fears about the economy’s ability to handle tax increases that took effect in January and looming spending cuts.

Isn’t it amazing how bleeding a patient is not a good cure for anemia?

The economy may stay weak at the start of the year because Americans are coming to grips with an increase in Social Security taxes that has left them with less take-home pay.

We don’t like “big government.” So we not only keep cutting Social Security, but we take more dollars from the private sector and give them to the federal government (which has no need for them.)

Please don’t ask anyone to explain this. Just trust the famous economists, politicians and the media writers.

And what? — You say increasing the Social Security tax is bad for the economy and completely unnecessary?

Who’da thunk?

Subpar growth has held back hiring.

So federal spending stimulates economic growth and jobs availability? Has anyone told the famous economists, politicians and the media writers?

The (Social Security) tax increase will lower take home pay this year by about 2 percent. That means a household earning $50,000 a year will have about $1,000 less to spend. A household with two high-paid workers will have up to $4,500 less.

Not to worry. The tax increase will have absolutely no effect on the upper .1% income/power group.

This is good, because they are the ones who bribe the politicians (via campaign contributions and promises of lucrative employment), control the media (via ownership), bribe the university economists (via donations and grants), and pay the salaries of economists who work for “think tanks.”

So here is the bottom line, for those of you who have not been hypnotized by the cut-federal-spending, raise-federal-taxes, screw-the-middle-class-and-the-poor lies you have been fed by the bought-and-paid-for economists, politicians and the media writers:

1. GDP = Federal Spending + Non-federal spending + Net Exports. When we reduce any of those three terms to the right of the = sign, we reduce GDP.

2. When we cut GDP, we cut employment and widen the GAP between the very rich and the rest.

3. Increases in federal spending (aka “big government”) primarily benefit the middle- and lower income groups. Cuts in federal spending widen the GAPs between the rich and the rest.

In a few months, Americans obediently will trudge to the polls, and mentally benumbed by economic lies, will vote for the politicians who promise loudest to cut “big government,” broaden the federal tax base and balance the federal budget — each guaranteed to reduce GDP and employment.

All together now: “Pass that cup of hemlock, please.”

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty

====================================================================================================================================================
Ten Steps to Prosperity:
1. Eliminate FICA (Click here)
2. Federally funded Medicare — parts A, B & D plus long term nursing care — for everyone (Click here)
3. Provide an Economic Bonus to every man, woman and child in America, and/or every state a per capita Economic Bonus. (Click here) Or institute a reverse income tax.
4. Free education (including post-grad) for everyone. Click here
5. Salary for attending school (Click here)
6. Eliminate corporate taxes (Click here)
7. Increase the standard income tax deduction annually
8. Increase federal spending on the myriad initiatives that benefit America’s 99% (Click here)
9. Federal ownership of all banks (Click here)

10. Tax the very rich (.1%) more, with much higher, progressive tax rates on all forms of income. (Click here)

—–

10 Steps to Economic Misery: (Click here:)
1. Maintain or increase the FICA tax..
2. Spread the myth Social Security, Medicare and the U.S. government are insolvent.
3. Cut federal employment in the military, post office, other federal agencies.
4. Broaden the income tax base so more lower income people will pay.
5. Cut financial assistance to the states.
6. Spread the myth federal taxes pay for federal spending.
7. Allow banks to trade for their own accounts; save them when their investments go sour.
8. Never prosecute any banker for criminal activity.
9. Nominate arch conservatives to the Supreme Court.
10. Reduce the federal deficit and debt

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth. Monetary Sovereignty: Cutting federal deficits to grow the economy is like applying leeches to cure anemia.
Two key equations in economics:
1. Federal Deficits – Net Imports = Net Private Savings
2. Gross Domestic Product = Federal Spending + Private Investment and Consumption – Net Imports

THE RECESSION CLOCK
Monetary Sovereignty Monetary Sovereignty

Vertical gray bars mark recessions.

As the federal deficit growth lines drop, we approach recession, which will be cured only when the lines rise. Federal deficit growth is absolutely, positively necessary for economic growth. Period.

#MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY