How to cut the fake “national debt”

It takes only two things to keep people in chains:Image result for blindfold

.

The ignorance of the oppressed

and the treachery of their leaders.

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Here is a letter, written by Dr. Joseph M. Firestone, a kindred spirit who understands that the so-called “national debt” is a gigantic lie, created by the rich to keep you from receiving federal benefits.

Dr. Firestone asks that you send your version of this letter to your Senators and Representative:

Firestone says, “Please remember that it’s important that everyone do their own letter. That’s why I call this a sample letter:”

Dear __________________

At one time or another you and nearly every one of your fellow Representatives (or Senators) have expressed great concern, even alarm, at the size of the national debt and the often increasing debt-to-GDP ratio.

Many of you have pointed out that if the national debt were broken down into how much each American owed that would add more than $50,000 to our individual debts, even though the national debt is not an obligation of each American citizen, but of our government.

You and your political allies have also pointed out that in view of the size of the national debt it is important for the Government to either reduce spending, raise taxes or both.

You have said doing this is necessary to be “fiscally responsible”, and, at least, to reduce the annual deficit, and the debt-to-GDP ratio.

You have voted for and supported legislation in order to be “fiscally responsible” in this way, and in doing so you have cut many programs of long standing that were delivering great benefits to people, harming them and their families.

Some of you have expressed regret and sorrow about this, while insisting on the need for sacrifice in order to be fiscally responsible.

I, your constituent, have heard this fiscal responsibility story from you for many years now, including your sentiments about how much you hate “the national debt,” what an evil it is, and how much we have to lighten its burden on our grandchildren.

In view of all this from you, it surprised me greatly to learn recently, that the very existence of the national debt is Congress’s fault, including your own and your colleagues. I say this for a very simple reason.

That reason is that you and your colleagues can, in an afternoon, make it standard legislative practice to include the following clause, or an alternative formulation meaning the same thing, in every appropriations bill or continuing resolution for Federal Spending. The clause is:

Now here comes the key part:

“Upon passage of this appropriations bill, the Federal Reserve is directed to fill the Treasury’s spending account at the New York Federal Reserve with the addition to its Reserve Balance necessary to spend the appropriation.

“In addition, the Federal Reserve is directed to fill the Treasury spending account with the additions to the Treasury Reserve balances necessary to repay all outstanding debt instruments including principal and interest as they fall due for the fiscal year of this appropriation.”

In short, the Federal Reserve would pay off T-securities, making the so-called “debt” disappear.

The Fed simply would create U.S. dollars from thin air, just as it always has been authorized to do, and just as it does when it buys federal bonds with its Quantitative Easing (QE) programs.

The first sentence provides the reserves necessary for the Treasury to spend its mandate from Congress without issuing new debt.

And the second provides the reserves necessary for the Treasury to pay down the existing outstanding Treasury debt instruments as they fall due within the time period of the appropriation or continuing resolution bill.

If this or similar language were included in every such bill it would mean that (1) deficit spending by Congress would no longer involve issuing new debt instruments, so the debt would no longer grow and (2) that all outstanding debt instruments would be paid off as they fall due as long as Congress continues to include the new language in all its appropriations bills and continuing resolutions.

So, it seems to me that the sole reason why the national debt exists at all in 2017 is that when President Nixon took the United States off the gold standard in 1971, the Congress did not adjust to the new reality of fiat monetary sovereignty by funding Federal spending using language like the above.

I believe that Congress made a grievous mistake in not changing its funding language immediately after the change to a fiat currency in 1971, and mandating the Federal Reserve to fill Treasury’s spending account with the reserves needed to spend its appropriations.

That mistake has led to the whole situation of debt terrorism we see around us now, and to all the damaging propaganda and horrible legislative outcomes we have suffered at the hands of Republicans and Democrats alike.

You have all been very wrong about the need to sacrifice. There was no need to sacrifice!

You have been all wrong about all of that for 40 years now, and you should all wear sackcloth and ashes and hang your heads for the damage you have done to America.

Since the Administration of President Carter we have been treated to these meaningless harangues about a faux financial problem that is purely one of politics and messaging and not one of public financing at all.

And this faux problem, solely of Congress’s own making has led to much suffering among most of the American people, including decades of less than full employment, the denial of universal health care coverage, deteriorating public spaces and infrastructure, refusal to deal with a life-threatening climate change problem, increasing economic inequality, a declining educational system, decreasing life expectancy, and a host of other problems too numerous to mention.

Well, I have had enough of all this, and especially of the pretense that the Federal Government doesn’t have enough money to buy any goods or services for sale using US currency.

I know that using the words above or words very like them, you and a majority of your colleagues in Congress can appropriate funds for anything you want to spend on.

So, never let me hear from you ever again that we can’t afford this good program or that good program or any other program that will benefit a majority of the people of the United States.

I now know that is a lie. And I insist that you never tell that lie again in public, and that from now on you advocate for and insist on legislative language similar to the above, being included in all appropriation bills and continuing resolutions passed by Congress.

I demand, that as my representative, you vote against any bill that lacks that language.

And I tell you now that if you fail to comply with this demand of mine, I will do all I can to defeat you in the next election and will work for and vote to elect any opponent of yours who is willing to promise that she or he will include such language in all appropriations bills or continuing resolutions.

In closing, I hope I have made myself abundantly clear. I insist that the lies and propaganda advancing faux fiscal responsibility stop immediately.

I insist that the issue of the national debt be taken off the table by including the language suggested above or a similar formulation, followed by gradual pay-off of all outstanding Treasury debt instruments. And I insist that you represent me in this way going forward and for as long as you serve.

I want Job 1 for you to be seeing to it to the best of your ability that this language is in all appropriation bills or continuing resolutions coming out of Congress. I will want other things from you too.

But, as I say, this is Job 1, and if you want my vote in the future you will see to it that it is well done, so that the various lies and fables surrounding Federal spending are at last ended, and so our nation may move forward to true fiscal responsibility, which is Government spending for public purpose.

Sincerely Yours, Your Constituent,

The above letter is way too long to send as is. Further, I disagree with two of the points it makes:

  1. I disagree that all “debt” (i.e. T-securities) should be allowed to expire. T-s and not replaced. T-securities serve useful purposes. They help the Fed control interest rates and they provide a safe place to hold large amounts of money.
  2. I disagree that “. . . Treasury Reserve balances (are)necessary to repay all outstanding debt.” Maturing Treasuries are repaid by transferring existing dollars from the T-security accounts back to the checking accounts of the T-security holders.

That said, the fundamental idea of having the Fed buy enough T-securities to reduce the outstanding “debt” would change the dialog, and ease the drive to cut social benefit spending.

In summary, edit the letter your way to send your demand that the part shown in blue be included in all future appropriation bills, along with your statement that the federal “debt” is a fraud.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty
Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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The most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Economic Bonus)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

What happens when Gap Psychology dominates Decency?

Image result for discoverIt takes only two things to keep people in chains:

.

The ignorance of the oppressed
and the treachery of their leaders.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————–

Question: If your wealth totals $100, does that make you rich or poor?

Answer: If everyone else has $1, you are rich. If everyone else has $1,000, you are poor. and if everyone else has $95, you are well-off, but not rich.

Thus it is the Gap, between you and the rest — not your absolute wealth — that determines whether you are rich or poor. If there were no Gap, no one would be rich and no one would be poor, no matter how much money they had.

“Gap Psychology is the name for the human desire to distance oneself from those below in any social ranking, and to near those above.

We see Gap Psychology everywhere. It is the reason for the purchase of a Rolls Royce that does little if anything more than a Hyundai. It causes the demand for a perfect diamond vs. moissanite. A Rolex vs. a Timex.

Designer clothing, expensive restaurants, mansions — all the symbols of wealth — the primary purpose of which are to separate the owners from the poor and draw them closer to the rich.

Even sports team fandom, where one must win and the other lose, is an expression of Gap Psychology, where the fan takes personal pride in the accomplishments of a team of strangers.

The Gap below you can be widened in two ways: You rise on the social scale and/or those below you fall. That is why so many middle-class people are unsympathetic to the plights of the poor, and view the poor as “lazy takers.” Pushing the poor down, widens the  Gap below.

Similarly, the Gap above you can be narrowed in two ways: Again, you rise on the social scale and/or those above you fall. That is why the middle classes both despise and envy the rich, and take secret (or not-so-secret) pleasure in seeing the rich fall. Pulling the rich down narrows the Gap above.

The Gap not only is widened by wealth, but by stigmatizing. As a justification for Gap Psychology, those in a different group often are stigmatized as being ignorant, immoral, lazy, or bereft of redeeming qualities.

Gap Psychology is 100% selfish. It is a survival method. To members of a social species, there come individual Darwinian advantages from being associated with the fittest members.

But for a group as a whole, Gap Psychology is divisive. But there are “group-within-the-group advantages, because Gap Psychology can increase cohesiveness within the smaller group. That, for instance, is the power of religions, which in part gain strength by separation from “outsiders.”

Decency is the opposite of Gap Psychology. The decent person wishes to lift those below or outside the group,  and does not find gratification in the downfall of the rich and powerful, or those outside the group.

Often, Gap Psychology and Decency are blended. For example, in Chicago, we have Image result for Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospitalthe Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital.

Mr. & Mrs. Lurie donated many millions of dollars to improve what formerly was called “Children’s Memorial Hospital,” (Decency), but in return demanded that their names be featured (Gap Psychology).

All American Presidents exhibit strong symptoms of Gap Psychology, and all during my lifetime (since WWII) have had some measure of Decency — Roosevelt, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson were decent men. Nixon perhaps less so, but Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush I, Clinton, Bush II, and Obama were fundamentally Decent.

And then came Trump.

I suggest that Donald Trump, with his pathological urge for aggrandizement and credit, his compulsive lying, and his evading of all blame for everything, exhibits 100% Gap Psychology, and does not burden himself with Decency.

He cares nothing for the poor and everything for his own image. He is, I submit, the ultimate product of today’s anti-poor, pro-rich, anti-deficit, pro-military Republican party, as first created in 1994 by Newt Gingrich and Dick Armey.

With the focus (unwisely and unnecessarily) on cutting federal budgets, and the (invented) need to feed the military, the Republicans then claimed that social programs were the items that had sufficient budgets to cut meaningfully.

This led to the “Personal Responsibility Act (which was replaced by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996. Among its directives were:

  • Cut welfare and related programs that aid unmarried women and pregnant teens
  • Punish Families with Dependent Children for having more children while receiving welfare
  • End AFDC payments after five years
  • Create a “two-years-and-out” provision with work requirements for such families
  • Provide food vouchers to unwed mothers under 18 instead of cash
  • Suspend the drivers’ and/or professional licenses of those who fail to pay child support.

In short, not only were benefits for the poor to be cut, but the poor were to be punished for being poor. (Gap Psychology)

The Tea Party, which began in 2009, not coincidentally at the beginning of the Obama administration, pushed the GOP even further to the right, with strident, anti-deficit demands.

And now, having arrived in 2017, we find the Republicans attempting to enact a half-dozen anti-poor, pro-rich laws to destroy Obamacare (ACA), and to widen the Gap with their many variations on tax “reform.”

Trump’s repeated appointments of people to who have demonstrated antipathy to the missions of the agencies they lead, and his nominations to judgeships of people wholly unqualified to be judges, will have long-lasting, deleterious effects on America, particularly on the poor and middle classes.

In short, today’s Republican Party has tipped so far into Gap Psychology, it has lost even the semblance of decency.

Like most of our past Presidents, Americans are fundamentally Decent. We root for the underdog. We are charitable. We despise unfairness. Trump is the opposite, as is today’s GOP. Thus, I believe, the GOP is out of step with America.

While Gap Psychology continues to exert a strong emotional pull on American voters, I suspect that our basic Decency will come to the fore, and that is very bad news for the GOP.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty
Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

The most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Economic Bonus)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

The real cost of Trump’s anti-migrant America

.

It takes only two things to keep people in chains:

The ignorance of the oppressed
and the treachery of their leaders.

——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————–

Donald Trump wants you to fear all but white, Christian, straight men, who were born in the U.S.

He himself fears women who object to his groping. He fears Muslim men, women, and children. He fears blacks, browns, and yellows. He fears people who were born overseas. He wants you to fear and hate immigrants.

In his fears, Trump follows the classic dictator’s path by creating a “we-vs.-them” scenario in which the only people who can be trusted are “people-like-us.”

For example:

Official: NYC suspect says he heeded ISIS call
After bomb attack, president calls for immigration reforms
By Nina Agrawal, Brian Bennett and Noah Bierman Los Angeles Times

NEW YORK — The suspect in a bomb attack in New York City’s transit system Monday told investigators he had been inspired by Islamic State’s recent call for attacks in Western cities around the Christmas holidays, a federal law enforcement official said.

The suspect, identified as 27-year-old Bangladesh native Akayed Ullah, was injured by the explosion and in custody.

President Donald Trump cited the suspect as an argument for his crackdown on legal as well as illegal immigration.

“Today’s attempted mass murder attack in New York City — the second terror attack in New York in the last two months — once again highlights the urgent need for Congress to enact legislative reforms to protect the American people,” Trump said.

White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders asserted that the attack could have been prevented if the U.S. had canceled the ability of American citizens to sponsor relatives for visas, which the president calls “chain migration.”

Ullah, a lawful permanent resident, was admitted to the U.S. in 2011 on a family immigrant visa.

The specific class of visa he had, an F43, is for nieces and nephews of U.S. citizens 21 and older. Trump called that policy “incompatible with national security.”

Image result for immigrantsIf an American citizen will not be allowed to sponsor an adult niece or nephew, we surely will have created “fortress America,” a nation in which we all hide behind a wall of fear, barring anyone from entering.

Is this the America that has made you proud?

Trump also cited the attack in pressing for other policies, including his ban on travel to the United States by people from eight countries. Those nations do not include Bangladesh, according to an administration official.

Ullah appears to have planned the attack on his own, and was “self-radicalized” after being admitted to the U.S. from Bangladesh in 2011, said the official, who spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss internal assessments.

The bomber was “self-radicalized.” No amount of vetting would have revealed him as a terrorist. Only a complete lockdown of America could have kept him out.

Is this what we Americans want — a walled-in nation no one can enter?

Campaign to Drive Out Migrants Slams Beijing’s Best and Brightest
By Chris Buckley, Sui-Lee Wee and Adam Wu, Dec. 11, 2017,BEIJING — With coding skills, a foreign degree, fluent English and an apartment barely big enough for his espresso maker and two cats, Si Ruomu thought he was the kind of go-getting young tech worker that Beijing needs to thrive in the 21st century.

That was before the police arrived at his apartment building and ordered him and hundreds of others to vacate within 48 hours. Like most of his fellow tenants, Mr. Si had come from elsewhere in China to find work in the capital, which often treats migrants virtually as second-class citizens.

As Beijing has launched its most aggressive drive in decades to rid itself of unwanted migrants, the brunt of the crackdown has fallen on laborers from the countryside. But it has also hurt a different kind of migrant: educated and ambitious white-collar workers drawn to the city’s new economy of tech, finance, and hospitality industries.

China is a nation preventing migration within its own borders, though the result is the same: Lack of cultural mixing.

Beijing is a cultural, technological and commercial capital as well as a political one, and the tenements on its outskirts are home to tens of thousands of hopeful young college graduates who have moved here seeking better jobs and better lives.

These job seekers are treated as migrants in their own capital, because China’s biggest cities are fortresses of official privilege, especially Beijing.

The government gives inhabitants who hold permanent residence papers, called hukou, more generous access to housing, schools, and healthcare. But migrants must pay more for many services, and many live on the edges of Beijing, where rents are lower.

That has ignited debate about how Beijing can function without the blue-collar migrants who serve as its cooks, cleaners, and vendors, but there are also worries the campaign might harm the city’s fast-growing tech sector, which employs armies of migrants who work for relatively low pay.

Migrants help an economy, not only by working in menial tasks, but also by working in high tech. Trump would destroy all that for the U.S.

The effects of the crackdown are already evident in Beijing’s booming e-commerce sector, which relies on legions of couriers — nearly all of them migrants — to deliver packages and meals on electric bikes.

Last month, five delivery companies warned of delivery delays following the expulsions.

Gan Wei, secretary-general of the China Electronic Commerce Logistics Industry Alliance, said the companies represented by her group would have to raise delivery prices in Beijing by about 20 percent.

“Why is takeout food so cheap in Beijing? Because of all the cheap labor from the countryside,” said Jia Dayong, 43, a stringy courier from the northwestern province of Shaanxi.

“If they keep clearing out like this, Beijing will suffer a drought of employees next year,” said Wang Le, 29, a hotel manager from the eastern province of Jiangsu.

“Even if the industry I’m in is very high-level, as far as the government is concerned, I’m also a peasant worker, a migrant worker,” said Zhang Xingwang, 24, who studied automation in college and came to Beijing from Hebei Province seeking work as a software programmer.

Some experts have warned that by choking off the flow of migrants, Beijing risks losing entrepreneurial energy.

Yin Deting, a demographer who advises the Beijing city government, warned that heavy-handed clearances of migrants would accelerate the aging of the city’s workforce.

“If we place our hopes for reducing the population just in demolishing illegal buildings and low-grade markets, the actual outcomes may well be contrary to what is hoped for,” Mr. Yin wrote earlier this year.

A dictator assumes power first by instilling fear in the populace, then by proclaiming that he alone can save the nation. Every “outsider” is to be considered “a dangerous alien.Image result for dictatorship

The dictator’s most ardent followers are those who feel xenophobically threatened, and who desperately want a strong leader to protect them from competition and imagined threats by aliens, and from the disgrace of personal failure.

The dictator’s acolytes seldom understand, or even wish to understand, the high cost of this “protection.” Immigrants invariably bring great effort and new ideas to a nation that otherwise would stagnate from lack of change.

History shows that dictatorships initially may arrive on a wave of charisma, but ultimately, dictatorships always ruin the lives of the people who supported them.

World War II Germans, who expelled or murdered some of their best and brightest, suffered from that loss of Jewish labor and brainpower. Beijing already suffers from that kind of loss.

America does too.

Some Americans may believe that Trump will protect them, but he will protect only himself and those closest to him.  Meanwhile, as all dictators always do, he slowly will destroy your America by:

  • taking away your legal protections under the guise of “less government,”
  • placing his family and friends in high positions,
  • creating and then punishing scapegoats,
  • attacking the media for revealing the truth
  • building a legal and/or physical wall around the country
  • enriching himself at the expense of the government
  • threatening critics
  • placing himself above the law

Immigration is, and always has been, the lifeblood of America, a nation built on energy, creativity, and progress — and these all are words for “change.” Without change, a nation stands still.

America was built on immigration. That is what has made us great.  Without immigrants, we still would be a large nation, but no longer a great, nation.

That is what Donald Trump and today’s GOP would take from us. Our greatness that immigrants have given us.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty
Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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The most important problems in economics involve the excessive income/wealth/power Gaps between the have-mores and the have-less.

Wide Gaps negatively affect poverty, health and longevity, education, housing, law and crime, war, leadership, ownership, bigotry, supply and demand, taxation, GDP, international relations, scientific advancement, the environment, human motivation and well-being, and virtually every other issue in economics.

Implementation of The Ten Steps To Prosperity can narrow the Gaps:

Ten Steps To Prosperity:
1. ELIMINATE FICA (Ten Reasons to Eliminate FICA )
Although the article lists 10 reasons to eliminate FICA, there are two fundamental reasons:
*FICA is the most regressive tax in American history, widening the Gap by punishing the low and middle-income groups, while leaving the rich untouched, and
*The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, neither needs nor uses FICA to support Social Security and Medicare.
2. FEDERALLY FUNDED MEDICARE — PARTS A, B & D, PLUS LONG TERM CARE — FOR EVERYONE (H.R. 676, Medicare for All )
This article addresses the questions:
*Does the economy benefit when the rich can afford better health care than can the rest of Americans?
*Aside from improved health care, what are the other economic effects of “Medicare for everyone?”
*How much would it cost taxpayers?
*Who opposes it?”
3. PROVIDE A MONTHLY ECONOMIC BONUS TO EVERY MAN, WOMAN AND CHILD IN AMERICA (similar to Social Security for All) (The JG (Jobs Guarantee) vs the GI (Guaranteed Income) vs the EB (Economic Bonus)) Or institute a reverse income tax.
This article is the fifth in a series about direct financial assistance to Americans:

Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Employer of Last Resort is a bad idea. Sunday, Jan 1 2012
MMT’s Job Guarantee (JG) — “Another crazy, rightwing, Austrian nutjob?” Thursday, Jan 12 2012
Why Modern Monetary Theory’s Jobs Guarantee is like the EU’s euro: A beloved solution to the wrong problem. Tuesday, May 29 2012
“You can’t fire me. I’m on JG” Saturday, Jun 2 2012

Economic growth should include the “bottom” 99.9%, not just the .1%, the only question being, how best to accomplish that. Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) favors giving everyone a job. Monetary Sovereignty (MS) favors giving everyone money. The five articles describe the pros and cons of each approach.
4. FREE EDUCATION (INCLUDING POST-GRAD) FOR EVERYONE Five reasons why we should eliminate school loans
Monetarily non-sovereign State and local governments, despite their limited finances, support grades K-12. That level of education may have been sufficient for a largely agrarian economy, but not for our currently more technical economy that demands greater numbers of highly educated workers.
Because state and local funding is so limited, grades K-12 receive short shrift, especially those schools whose populations come from the lowest economic groups. And college is too costly for most families.
An educated populace benefits a nation, and benefitting the nation is the purpose of the federal government, which has the unlimited ability to pay for K-16 and beyond.
5. SALARY FOR ATTENDING SCHOOL
Even were schooling to be completely free, many young people cannot attend, because they and their families cannot afford to support non-workers. In a foundering boat, everyone needs to bail, and no one can take time off for study.
If a young person’s “job” is to learn and be productive, he/she should be paid to do that job, especially since that job is one of America’s most important.
6. ELIMINATE FEDERAL TAXES ON BUSINESS
Businesses are dollar-transferring machines. They transfer dollars from customers to employees, suppliers, shareholders and the federal government (the later having no use for those dollars). Any tax on businesses reduces the amount going to employees, suppliers and shareholders, which diminishes the economy. Ultimately, all business taxes reduce your personal income.
7. INCREASE THE STANDARD INCOME TAX DEDUCTION, ANNUALLY. (Refer to this.) Federal taxes punish taxpayers and harm the economy. The federal government has no need for those punishing and harmful tax dollars. There are several ways to reduce taxes, and we should evaluate and choose the most progressive approaches.
Cutting FICA and business taxes would be a good early step, as both dramatically affect the 99%. Annual increases in the standard income tax deduction, and a reverse income tax also would provide benefits from the bottom up. Both would narrow the Gap.
8. TAX THE VERY RICH (THE “.1%) MORE, WITH HIGHER PROGRESSIVE TAX RATES ON ALL FORMS OF INCOME. (TROPHIC CASCADE)
There was a time when I argued against increasing anyone’s federal taxes. After all, the federal government has no need for tax dollars, and all taxes reduce Gross Domestic Product, thereby negatively affecting the entire economy, including the 99.9%.
But I have come to realize that narrowing the Gap requires trimming the top. It simply would not be possible to provide the 99.9% with enough benefits to narrow the Gap in any meaningful way. Bill Gates reportedly owns $70 billion. To get to that level, he must have been earning $10 billion a year. Pick any acceptable Gap (1000 to 1?), and the lowest paid American would have to receive $10 million a year. Unreasonable.
9. FEDERAL OWNERSHIP OF ALL BANKS (Click The end of private banking and How should America decide “who-gets-money”?)
Banks have created all the dollars that exist. Even dollars created at the direction of the federal government, actually come into being when banks increase the numbers in checking accounts. This gives the banks enormous financial power, and as we all know, power corrupts — especially when multiplied by a profit motive.
Although the federal government also is powerful and corrupted, it does not suffer from a profit motive, the world’s most corrupting influence.
10. INCREASE FEDERAL SPENDING ON THE MYRIAD INITIATIVES THAT BENEFIT AMERICA’S 99.9% (Federal agencies)Browse the agencies. See how many agencies benefit the lower- and middle-income/wealth/ power groups, by adding dollars to the economy and/or by actions more beneficial to the 99.9% than to the .1%.
Save this reference as your primer to current economics. Sadly, much of the material is not being taught in American schools, which is all the more reason for you to use it.

The Ten Steps will grow the economy, and narrow the income/wealth/power Gap between the rich and you.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

 

Gun-related violence: A partial solution.

Image result for adult reading newspaper.

It takes only two things to keep people in chains:

The ignorance of the oppressed
and the treachery of their leaders.

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BACKGROUND

The U.S. has the most, per-capita, gun-related violence of any nation. Yet steps taken to reduce this violence is met with a wall of “2nd Amendment” resistance. Why?

Fear.

What if NRA’s Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre, was correct when he spoke of “a good guy with a gun”?Image result for gang member with a gun

Most of the people who own guns are “good guys” by usual definitions, though even “good guys” can become “bad guys” at any moment.

Aside from hunting, collecting and target shooting, guns are owned out of fear — the fear that a “bad guy” might attack. It’s similar to the reason why “good nations” have stockpiled nuclear weapons.  They are afraid of “bad nations” with nuclear weapons.

The problem is that the very existence of weapons, nuclear or otherwise, begets the purchase of additional weapons.

People living in high-crime areas buy guns to protect themselves, and this proliferation of guns encourages others — even those in lower crime areas — to buy guns, in an infinite feedback loop, where the existence of guns encourages the purchase of ever more guns.

So perhaps, the problem is not guns. Perhaps the problem is fear, and gun ownership is just the symptom of fear.

If we address fear, a social problem, rather than debating 2nd Amendment rights, we may find grounds for agreement.

For social problems, there are no total solutions: There are only partial solutions.

Failure to recognize that basic truth leads to misleading objections based on the words, “That wouldn’t have stopped [insert specific problem here].”

There is no complete solution to gun-related violence, other than to destroy every gun on earth and all the companies that make guns, and all the ingredients that would allow someone to make anything called a “gun” at home.

But, there may be partial solutions that can reduce the fear that stems from gun-related violence.

To identify solutions, we must define terms. What would you say defines “gun-related violence”? It is when someone:

  1. Commits murder with a gun?
  2. Attempts murder with a gun, but only wounds?
  3. Robs you while holding a gun, but does not shoot it?
  4. Shoots at you, but misses?
  5. Robs you and shoots a gun into the air?
  6. Hits you on the head with a gun?
  7. Robs you while displaying a fake gun?
  8. Threatens to use a gun, but doesn’t show it or have it?
  9. Robs you and grabs your gun?
  10. Steals your gun during a burglary?
  11. Attempts suicide with a gun?
  12. Commits suicide with a gun?

Which would you include in “gun-related violence” statistics?

Suicides by gun accounted for about six of every 10 firearm deaths in 2010 and just over half of all suicides, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control. Although suicide is violence against self,  it is substantially different from other sorts of gun-related violence, so solutions would also be substantially different.

On June 13, 2016, we published, Five partial solutions to gun-related violence., One of the five partial solutions was:

Apply the RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations) laws to gangs.

A great many gun killings are committed by street gang members. Entire neighborhoods, even towns, are held hostage by the fear of turf wars, drive-by shootings, revenge shootings, and robberies. Street gangs are criminal enterprises under RICO.

Under RICO, a person who has committed “at least two acts of racketeering activity” drawn from a list of 35 crimes—27 federal crimes and 8 state crimes—within a 10-year period can be charged with racketeering if such acts are related in one of four specified ways to an “enterprise”.

Those found guilty of racketeering can be fined up to $25,000 and sentenced to 20 years in prison per racketeering count.

In addition, the racketeer must forfeit all ill-gotten gains and interest in any business gained through a pattern of “racketeering activity.

Despite its harsh provisions, a RICO-related charge is considered easy to prove in court, as it focuses on patterns of behavior as opposed to criminal acts.

Some patterns of activity include:

It shall be unlawful for any person who has received any income derived, directly or indirectly, from a pattern of racketeering activity or through collection of an unlawful debt. (Bottom line: Every gang member does this, so merely belonging to a gang is considered a crime.)

. . . to acquire or maintain, directly or indirectly, any interest in or control of any enterprise which is engaged in, or the activities of which affect, interstate or foreign commerce. (For example, if your gang deals in drugs, guns or women, you, as a member of the gang, are liable.)

. . . to conspire to violate any of the provisions [of the law]. (Even talking about breaking the law with your fellow gang members is a felony.)

Your police know who the gang-bangers are. They have lists. They have evidence. The police could round up many of them, tomorrow.

Although the post specifically mentioned “gun killings” it would be equally appropriate to any gun-related crimes committed by members of gangs.

We had sent copies of the article to Chicago’s Mayor Rahm Emanual, and of course, did not receive a response. Little did I realize at the time, that others had pursued the same idea, for last week, the Chicago Tribune published a relevant article. Here are some excerpts:

6 gang leaders convicted in county’s 1st test of RICO law
By Megan Crepeau Chicago Tribune

A jury on Saturday convicted six leaders of a West Side street gang in Cook County’s first test of a tough state anti-racketeering law.

Moments before the verdict was disclosed in Judge Michael McHale’s courtroom, the six Black Souls bosses held hands as they stood behind their attorneys. None showed emotion as McHale announced that each had been found guilty of racketeering conspiracy and drug conspiracy.

The seven-man, five-woman jury, which deliberated about 13 hours, also found the gang’s leader, Cornel Dawson, and gang “vice president” Teron Odum responsible for four murders between 2002 and 2013.

Also convicted were gang enforcer Duavon Spears and Antwan Davis, Clifton Lemon and Ulysses Polk, all identified as top-level managers. All six face a maximum sentence of life in prison.

State’s Attorney Kim Foxx hailed the unusual Saturday verdict — the jury was sequestered at night at a hotel — at a news conference Saturday evening.

“For over a decade, the Black Souls terrorized their West Side neighborhood through violent crimes to protect their illegal trade.”This case demonstrates what we can do when we work together.”

The trial marked the county’s first test of the Street Gang RICO Act, passed by the state legislature in 2012 and modeled after the federal Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organization statute. It is designed to give police and prosecutors a powerful tool to uproot violent street gangs.

Testifying during nearly two months of the trial were more than 100 witnesses, including police, gang members and a lifelong drug dealer who secretly recorded hundreds of hours of conversations with the defendants.

Jurors heard evidence of gruesome murders. The case was based in large part on a series of recordings made by drug dealer Alex Williams, who cooperated extensively with police.

Many of the recordings, played for jurors, captured the defendants discussing day-to-day drug-dealing matters and bragging about their violent exploits.

Armed with the state anti-racketeering law, prosecutors urged jurors to consider the Black Souls as a criminal enterprise and hold the six defendants accountable for the actions of the gang as a whole.
mcrepeau@chicagotribune.com

In the larger urban areas especially, fear of gangs begets the purchase of guns, by “good guys” and by “bad guys,” for self-defense.

Unfortunately, when even a “good guy” buys a gun, he (or she) increases the probability of gun violence.

When a “bad guy” steals a “good guy’s” gun — and it happens all the time — that gun now is in the possession of a “bad guy.” Gun ownership tends to flow from “good guys” to “bad guys.”

And “good guys” can become “bad guys” in an instant. Road rage, lovers’ fights, being bullied, being treated unfairly, latent bigotry — all can lead the human species to acts of violence, and having a gun handy, makes that violence much more tempting and likely.

Destroying street gangs would remove much of the fear that leads to gun purchases.

The infinite loop becomes:  Fewer gangs = fewer gun purchases = fewer guns = fewer guns that are used for crime = less fear = fewer gun purchases.

Hunters still can have their guns. Collectors still can have their guns. With the end of street gangs, fewer people would be afraid (a good thing in of itself) and fewer people would feel the need to own guns.

The U.S. Supreme Court already has approved RICO laws, so all that states and cities must do is adopt them,  and the police and the courts enforce them, and we will have taken the first productive step in reducing gun-related violence.

Rather than punishing the “good guys” for owning guns, we can help to cure them of the disease called “fear.” Then, they voluntarily would be less likely to take the gun “medicine.”

No, this wouldn’t prevent all gun-related violence. But, it’s a step that will allow us to live safer lives and with less fear.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary Sovereignty
Twitter: @rodgermitchell; Search #monetarysovereignty
Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

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