The difference between misinformation and disinformation is that the former can be accidental and unintentional, while the latter is intentional.
While the Libertarian website, Reason.com, always has spewed wrong ideas, I have come to believe they now are well into the disinformation stage.
In short, they have transitioned from loud-mouth, bar-stool buffoons to louder-mouth Tucker Carlson.
I admitted that even I don’t believe what I say. Why should you?
Here is the latest headline:
I caught up with the 96-year-old recently in Southern California and conducted a long interview about his life and work that will appear as a Reason podcast.
Here’s part of our conversation about President Joe Biden’s massive $6.8 trillion budget plan, the role of government spending and Federal Reserve policy in causing inflation, the bailout of Silicon Valley Bank, and why Smith believes “it’s very hard to keep Democrats [from] wanting to make the world better by spending other people’s money.“
I must admit that the headline and the introductory paragraphs told me I would not be able to stomach listening to the entire drivel. Here are my comments based on just the above:
Greenspan: A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.
Starting with the simplest, there is no Nobel Prize in economics, nor should there be. It’s called The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.
It’s like me injuring myself and awarding me the Rodger Mitchell medal in memory of the Military Order of the Purple Heart.
Or, having taking some pictures at my family Thanksgiving dinner, I award myself the Mitchell Award for Best Picture in memory of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences Awards for Best Pictures.
Also, there should be no real Nobel Prize in economics because economics has not yet graduated to science levels. It is a philosophy that lacks proof, but exists on intuition and belief.
Sciences make verifiable predictions. Economics makes predictions that can’t be verified. They are little more than hunches.
Economists are like stock market chartists with their “head and shoulders” graphs, histograms, and MACDs, all of which sound scientific but in reality are balderdash.
“GOVERNMENT SPENDING CAUSING INFLATION”
Next, there is no evidence that federal spending causes inflation. It is a common belief in economics circles, but it is based on the logical intuition that if you have more of something its value declines.
Sadly, Facts don’t agree with intuition.
Money is unlike other commodities. It always is in demand.
If we have plenty of oil, we don’t use more. There becomes a surfeit that needs to be stored at a significant cost. The price goes down. When there is too much, production can’t be shut down in and instant; when there is a shortage, production can’t be started instantly.
If we have plenty of food, we don’t begin to eat more. The extra must expensively be stored or allowed to rot. The the price goes down. When there is too much or too little, production can’t respond quickly.
By contrast, the federal government quickly can produce more dollars when needed, simply by giving them away or spending them. In the unlikely event there ever are too many dollars, the government could tax them away.
Another major reason why money is unique: If you have plenty of money, you still want more. Storage not only is free, but receives interest. The usual rules of supply and demand don’t operate.
Having plenty of money does not reduce the price of money. It actually can increase the value of money, because investing opens new areas for more investing.
That is why we see graphs like this:
There is no relationship between federal debt (red line) and inflation (blue line).
The peaks and valleys in the above graph do not match. There is no cause/effect relationship.
There is a strong relationship between inflation and oil supplies (green, as evidenced by oil prices).
The peaks and valleys match. There is a cause/effect relationship.
“BAILOUT OF SILICON VALLEY BANK”
The bailout of the Silicon Valley Bank (SVP) was necessary to prevent massive losses to the economy and to individual depositors.
Bernanke: The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the economy by being a measure of spending (GDP = Federal and Nonfederal Spending + Net Exports).
Adding dollars to the economy increases GDP; taking dollars from the economy reduces GDP.
Dollars held by banks are dollars in the economy as part of the M2 money supply measure. Allowing SVP depositors to lose money would reduce GDP, which would be recessionary.
Gillespie and Zuckerman advocate punishing the bank and those responsible by allowing them to fail, the classic “cut one’s nose to spite one’s face” situation.
Because banks operate under a profit motive, their leaders face the ongoing temptation to engage in higher-risk activities. When these activities fail, the banks, not having infinite funds with which to pay off depositors, fail.
The prevention and cure is to have all banks owned by the federal government, an entity that is not motivated to take higher risks and has the infinite ability to pay depositors. There is no public purpose for banks to be privately owned.
Bank depositors already are insured (up to $250,000) by the federal government. Federal ownership would expand that protection while decreasing risk.
“SPENDING OTHER PEOPLE’S MONEY”
This pejorative trope, though often expressed, is based on the false notion that the federal government spends federal tax dollars.
While state and local governments, being monetarily non-sovereign, do spend taxpayer dollars, the federal government operates differently.
Greenspan: There is nothing to prevent the federal government from creating as much money as it wants and paying it to somebody.
Being Monetarily Sovereign, the federal government has the infinite ability to create dollars.
Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.”Ben Bernanke: “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.”Alan Greenspan: “There is nothing to prevent the federal government from creating as much money as it wants and paying it to somebody.”Alan Greenspan: “The United States can pay any debt it has because we can always print the money to do that.”
The federal government neither needs nor uses tax dollars. Even if it stopped collecting taxes, the federal government could continue spending forever.
The primary purpose of federal taxes is to control the economy by taxing what the government wishes to discourage and by giving tax breaks to what the government wishes to encourage. A secondary purpose is to insure acceptance of US dollars by requiring them to be used for taxes and other payments.
Reason.com, that Libertarian, anarchist organization, has become more far right-wing of late, and following in the Fox News / Tucker Carlson tradition, has resorted to exaggeration and outright lies — i.e misinformation and disinformation — to push its anti-government agenda.
The federal government is very good at one thing: Creating dollars. Thus it has no profit motive. Its motives revolve around its voter constituency. The more it can do to please its voters, the more votes it can acquire.
The Republican constituency is the rich, and the Republicans know it.
The Democrats’ constituency is the not-rich, but the Democrats don’t understand economics. So, despite creating such social programs as Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, and poverty-fighting plans, the Democrats repeatedly fall into the trap of not recognizing Monetary Sovereignty.
Thus, they go along with the “can’t afford it” excuses for not implementing Medicare for All, Social Security for All, free college for all and other social programs that would benefit America.
Meanwhile, the Libertarians join hands with the Republicans to widen the Gap between the rich and the rest. Disgraceful.
The next time you read any Libertarian or Republican wish list, ask yourself, does this help the not-rich or does it widen the Gap between the rich and the rest? Then vote accordingly.
Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary SovereigntyTwitter: @rodgermitchellSearch #monetarysovereigntyFacebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.
Two of the most important economic realities are Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology. Together, these realities govern the US government’s control over America’s economy — or they should, if voters understood them.
1. Monetary sovereignty means the federal government has unlimited control over its own currency. It establishes all the laws that govern the creation and value of dollars.
At its discretion, the government can create, destroy, and revalue dollars. Therefore, it does not need to tax, borrow, or have any income to spend as it wishes. It can set inflation at any level it deems appropriate.
It makes all the decisions concerning dollars.
2. Gap psychology suggests that individuals tend to distance themselves from those with lower income, wealth, or power, while seeking proximity to those with higher income, wealth, or power.
Since “rich” is a relative term, increasing one’s wealth requires widening the income, wealth, and power gap below while narrowing the gap above.
(A person who has $10,000 is rich if everyone else has $2,000, but he is poor if everyone else has $50,000.)
This is accomplished by gaining more for oneself and/or by forcing others to have less. Thus, impoverishing those below or above makes one richer, while enriching those below and/or above makes one poorer.
Wealthy individuals in America, as well as in many other countries, influence the flow of information and the development of laws by financing various sectors. They support the media through advertising dollars and ownership, support economists through university funding and job offers, and fund politicians through campaign contributions and promises of future employment opportunities.
The American voting public is subject to misinformation and disinformation regarding Monetary Sovereignty and the realities of Gap Psychology.
The public falsely is told that federal Monetary Sovereignty is the same as private sector monetary non-sovereignty, which would mean the federal government would not control the currency it creates out of thin air.
As a result of this misinformation/disinformation campaign, the public often unknowingly votes against their own interests.
People have been told that federal spending to narrow Gaps is unaffordable, unsustainable, and causes inflation. As an easily avoidable result, poverty, hunger, homelessness, lack of education, and gap-widening continue.
Here are examples of newspaper articles promulgating the myths that bind us to failure:
March 8, 2023Biden plans new taxes on the rich to help save MedicareJustin Sink and Josh Wingrove, Bloomberg News
Federal taxes do not fund federal spending. Money creation does. Therefore, new taxes on the rich will not “save Medicare.”
The government already has the infinite power to fund a comprehensive, no-deductible Medicare for every man, woman, and child in America. No federal taxes are needed or used.
By positioning the plan as requiring increased taxes on the rich, Biden dooms it to pushback from the most powerful influencers in America.
WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden’s budget will propose hiking payroll taxes on Americans making over $400,000 per year and allowing the government new power to negotiate drug prices as part of an effort the White House says will extend the solvency of a key Medicare program for another quarter century.
Both “hiking payroll taxes” and “negotiating drug prices” would unnecessarily take dollars from the private sector (aka “the economy. Biden’s proposal, though perhaps well-meaning, is recessionary. It also is unlikely to pass Congress.
Because the US government is infinitely solvent, every agency is as solvent as Congress and the President want it to be.
Medicare, a government agency, is as solvent as Congress and the President want it to be, just as other agencies — the military, SCOTUS, Congress, and the White House — are as solvent as our leaders wish them to be.
Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.”
“The budget I am releasing this week will make the Medicare trust fund solvent beyond 2050 without cutting a penny in benefits,” Biden said Tuesday in an op-ed published in the New York Times shortly before the announcement. “
In fact, we can get better value, making sure Americans receive better care for the money they pay into Medicare.”
Every dollar paid into the Medicare “trust fund” is destroyed upon receipt.
All those dollars come from the M2 money supply measure, and when they reach the Treasury, they instantly disappear from any money supply measure. Thus, they functionally are destroyed.
The Medicare “trust fund” is not a real trust fund. A “trust fund” implies a secure source of funding. However, a federal trust fund is simply an accounting mechanism used to track inflows and outflows; it does not set aside receipts or invest them in private assets.
In private-sector trust funds, receipts are deposited and assets are held and invested by trustees on behalf of the stated beneficiaries. In federal trust funds, the federal government merely tracks receipts and disbursements. The receipts are recorded as accounting credits in the “trust funds,” and then combined with other receipts that the Treasury collects and spends.
Further, the federal government owns the accounts and can, by changing the law, unilaterally alter their purposes and raise or lower collections and expenditures.
At the touch of a computer key, the US federal government could double or triple the number of dollars in the Medicare “trust fund,” without collecting a penny more or less in taxes.
The crocodile tears for the impending “insolvency” of the trust fund are a stage performance for the uninformed voters.
At this point, it’s appropriate to mention that despite disinformation to the contrary, federal deficit spending is not “socialism.” Socialism is government ownership of production and distribution, not government spending.
The word “socialism” is used as an epithet to convince the naive public not to ask for federal benefits.
The president’s budget, which will be released Thursday, proposes raising Medicare taxes from 3.8% to 5% on annual income above $400,000, and eliminating a loophole business owners and higher-earners can exploit to avoid additional taxes, according to a White House fact sheet.
The sole benefit, if the dollars actually are collected, would be to narrow the Gap between the rich and the rest, while impoverishing the economy.
But the rich will find loopholes to exploit, so the whole proposal is a combination of misinformation and naivety.
Biden’s plan would also help bolster Medicare reserves through some $200 billion in prescription drug reforms over the next decade by allowing the insurance program to negotiate costs on more medications and sooner after they come to market.
To the extent the federal government successfully cuts prescription costs, fewer dollarswill flow from the Monetarily Sovereign US government to the monetarily non-sovereign private sector, a recessionary effect.
The moves are part of a concerted effort by the White House ahead of looming negotiations over the debt ceiling and government funding, where Republicans vow to seek deep cuts to federal spending.
The debt ceiling is an anachronism based on ignorance. It does nothing to eliminate future spending, but risks punishing legitimate creditors to the federal government, a potentially earth-shattering event.
Though Republicans claim to want spending cuts, they had been unable to identify significant areas for reductions. Now, they are aiming at previously “untouchable” defense, education, health care, welfare, pensions, and interest, which account for 93% of the budget.
The Republicans never wish to cut Defense because defense contractors are big, powerful providers of campaign cash.
Republicans would love to cut Education, Health Care, Welfare, or Pensions, but that might cost them votes, and they already have enough election problems with their stance on abortion.
With high inflation, it’s untouchable because of their legal commitments and the false narrative that high rates fight inflation. By subscribing to myths, the Republicans have backed themselves into a corner.
The only sensible and honest step would be to:
Eliminate the debt ceiling.
Acknowledge the fact that a Monetarily Sovereign government neither needs nor uses tax dollars or borrowing, because it pays all its dollar obligations by creating new dollars, ad hoc.
Acknowledge the fact that inflations are caused not by federal spending but rather by scarcities of key goods and services (energy, food, construction materials, electronic parts, labor, etc.) and that these scarcities can be cured by federal deficit spending to obtain and distribute the scarce items.
Unfortunately, the government has devoted so much time and money to promulgating myths that it is now unable or unwilling to promulgate the facts.
House Speaker Kevin McCarthy has vowed the GOP won’t touch Medicare or Social Security, programs that share bipartisan support, particularly among elderly voters.
But Democrats, including Biden, have repeatedly highlighted past GOP efforts to overhaul the entitlement programs by reducing eligibility or benefits.
Ahead of the budget release, White House officials have challenged McCarthy to specify where he would pursue cuts.
The Republicans likely will settle for either or all of three demands:
Demand cuts to Healthcare by cutting Obamacare and increasing deductibles and age requirements for Medicare and/or
Demand cuts to poverty aids and/or
Demand cuts to Social Security via increases in age requirements.
All of those would increase the Gap between the rich, to whom the Republicans are beholden, and the rest of America, but would cause a backlash from voters.
Democrats are hoping Biden’s budget, which would reduce the deficit by $2 trillion over the next 10 years, will provide a political advantage by keeping benefits intact, with higher taxes on the wealthy helping to offset rising costs.
Because federal taxes are destroyed upon receipt, they would offset nothing. But, in the unlikely event that taxes are appropriately administered, they would help narrow the Gap between the rich and the rest.
That is why the Republicans will not allow higher taxes, but instead might risk opting for the 1-3 (above) penalties against the “not-rich.”
Medicare’s Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, also known as Part A, pays for hospital stays, nursing facilities, and hospices.
It is currently projected to reach insolvency as soon as 2028, according to the most recent Medicare Trustees report.
“This modest increase in Medicare contributions from those with the highest incomes will help keep the Medicare program strong for decades to come.
My budget will make sure the money goes directly into the Medicare trust fund, protecting taxpayers’ investment and the future of the program,” Biden said in his op-ed.
Neither the federal government nor any federal agency can be insolvent unless Congress and the President so decide. Tax dollars do not go anywhere. They are destroyed. The “trust fund” is replenished at the whim of Congress through legislation.
It’s important to note that Medicare Part B, like military spending, is funded through federal spending rather than specific taxes. While all of Medicare could be financed in this manner, it is complicated by the existence of a misleading “trust fund.”
Proposed changes to Medicare’s ability to negotiate prescription drugs would also benefit seniors on Medicare by lowering their out-of-pocket costs, the White House says.
Biden’s budget will specifically propose capping the cost of certain generic drugs, like those used to treat hypertension and high cholesterol, to $2 per prescription per month.
The budget also eliminates the fee patients have to pay on up to three mental or behavioral health visits per year.
The negotiation of prescription drug prices accomplishes nothing for the government and impoverishes drug manufacturers and the private sector. The federal government has the infinite ability to pay for drugs, whatever their prices.
Sending fewer dollars to the health care industry will cut economic growth.
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Biden to offer deficit reduction planTax proposals are aimed at trimming $3T over 10 yearsBy Jim Tankersley The New York Times
WASHINGTON — President Joe Biden on Thursday will propose policies aimed at trimming federal budget deficits by $3 trillion over the next 10 years as his administration embraces the politics of debt reduction amid a fight with Republicans over raising the nation’s borrowing
Trimming $3 trillion from the federal budget is identical to taking $3 trillion from the private sector, which unnecessarily will reduce Gross Domestic Product growth and usually causes a recession.
Reduced deficit growth (red line) leads to recessions.Note the downward trajectory of the red line at vertical gray bars. Increased deficit growth cures recessions. Note the upward trajectory during recessions, which cures them.
As always, ignorance about Monetary Sovereignty will lead to economic hardship. That is the usual effect of ignorance.
House Republicans have refused to raise the nation’s debt limit, which caps how much money the federal government can borrow, unless Biden agrees to steep cuts in federal spending.
To help increase federal revenues and reduce the nation’s reliance on borrowed money, Biden is expected to announce a new tax on American households worth more than $100 million that would apply to both their earned income and the unrealized gains in the value of their liquid assets, like stocks.
Taking dollars from the private sector and sending them to the US Treasury is like pumping water from an oasis and pouring it into the sea.
The voting public does not understand that it makes no sense to take dollars from the economy, which relies on dollars for growth, and give them to the federal government, which can create dollars at will.
Taking federal taxes from the private sector is like pumping water from an oasis and pouring it into the sea.
The federal government has run deficits every year since 2000, spending more money than it receives in tax revenue.
Translation: The economy has received more dollars from the government than it has sent to the government. This is necessary for economic growth.
The deficit ballooned under President Donald Trump after the onset of the pandemic recession, which spurred Congress to approve trillions of dollars in relief for individuals, businesses and state and local governments.
It remained elevated in 2021 under Biden, who signed a $1.9 trillion economic aid package he signed soon after taking office, but declined last year.
Deficit spending under Trump and Biden prevented recessions that otherwise would have been caused by COVID-related shortages.
Federal deficit spending grows the economy. The lack of federal deficit spending causes recessions.This lesson has not been acknowledged by Congress, the President, or the voting public.
The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office projects the deficit will grow slightly this fiscal year, to $1.41 trillion from $1.375 trillion, then continue to rise for the course of the decade, topping $2 trillion in 2032.
Translation: The federal government is projected to pump 1.41 trillion to three trillion growth dollars into the economy.
From 2024 to 2033, the budget office projects, deficits will total more than $20 trillion, driving gross federal debt to nearly $52 trillion.
Translation: The budget office projects that the Monetarily Sovereign US government will have pumped a net total of 52 trillion growth dollars into the economy, at no cost to taxpayers (Taxes don’t fund spending).
Through laws he has signed and executive actions he has issued, Biden has approved policies that would add about $5 trillion to the national debt over a decade, according to estimates by the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget in Washington.
Translation: The CRFB projects that $5 trillion will be added to Treasury Security deposits over the next 10 years.
Summary
Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology are two of the most essential realities of the US economy. Because the public has not been given the facts about these realities, voters have voted against their own best interests.
The current budget stalemate between the Republicans and Democrats is a manifestation of the misinformation/disinformation campaigns so detrimental to the US economy, and especially to Americans who are not rich.
Here’s why: The most crucial question in economics is: “Can the federal government run short of money?”
Most economists will answer something on the order of, “The government always can print more dollars.”
While technically that is not correct — the government prints dollar bills, which are titles to dollars, not dollars in themselves — the concept is correct.
The U.S. federal government cannot unintentionally run short of dollars. With that fundamental truth in mind, logic dictates that:
The U.S. government does not rely on your tax dollars. It simply could “print” all the dollars it spends, and in fact, that is what it does.
Therefore, the U.S. government has no financial need to levy federal taxes.
There is no financial need for the federal government to run a balanced budget.
Federal deficits and debt are not a burden on the federal government or on federal taxpayers
Since the federal government cannot unintentionally run short of dollars, no federal agency can run short of dollars unless the federal government wants that to happen.
Medicare and Social Security are among the hundreds of federal agencies that cannot run short of dollars unless Congress and the President want that result.
The so-called Medicare and Social Security “trust funds” are not real trust funds; they have no financial purpose. The federal government can and does support all federal agencies by creating dollars ad hoc.
Medicare for All, Social Security for All, College Tuition for All, Housing Support for All, Food for All, etc., are well within the federal government’s ability to fund without levying a penny in taxes.
If you can find an error in the above logic, please let me know.
Why, then, does the government collect taxes?
Why does it threaten bankruptcy for Medicare and Social Security?
Why the concern about the federal deficit and debt?
The fundamental financial purpose of federal taxes is to control the economy by taxing what the government wishes to limit and by giving tax breaks to what the government wishes to encourage and reward.
Sadly, the government taxes — i.e., wishes to limit — your income, your healthcare, your retirement, and your other benefits, while it hopes to encourage and reward — i.e., give tax breaks to — the rich and their accumulation of wealth.
That is why the very rich pay a much lower percentage of their income and wealth as taxes than you do.
Donald Trump’s negligible tax payments are but one example.
While the economists generally admit that the federal government cannot become insolvent, they take their lead from the rich, who provide two fallback excuses for not supporting the middle classes and the poor:
Excuse #1: “If we support the middle and the poor by providing health care insurance, retirement insurance, housing aid, food aid, and college aid, the middle and the poor will refuse to work, destroying the economy.”
The tacit claim is that the not-rich are lazy takers who, lacking human aspirations, are not interested in improving their lives via labor but are content to wallow in their own poverty.
Never mind that the poor and middle classes labor much harder than do the rich, who are the real lazy takers.
Excuse #1 is part of the “the poor deserve their poverty, and we rich deserve our wealth” meme.
It is a subset of the white supremacy doctrine — part of the notion that “it was not luck that got us where we are but rather our natural superiority” — part of the “give the poor a few dollars, and they will those dollars to buy drugs and gamble.”
Excuse #2: “Federal spending can cause inflation, which will destroy the economy.”
We can all agree that when something is in short supply, its price rises so that many prices rise when many things are in short supply.
That’s called “inflation.”
Today’s inflation is caused by COVID-related short supplies of oil, food, computer chips, lumber, housing, and labor.
Does federal spending cause these shortages? The reality is that only a very small percentage of federal spending is for the purchase of these things.
The vast majority of federal spending goes to people. Federal dollars for Medicare and other healthcare, Social Security, poverty aids, and even the military comprise nearly all of the federal government’s spending.
Only a tiny percentage goes for the purchase of goods, and even that percentage is largely labor-related.
So, when economists claim that federal spending causes inflation, they really claim that the American people receive too much money.
And further, when people have more money, they spend it on already scarce items, thus causing inflation.
Carried to its logical end, the economists claim that preventing and curing inflation requires impoverishing the middle classes and the poor.
The economists want you to have less money for driving your car, heating your house, buying your food, affording suitable housing, owning a TV, or going to college.
And they want businesses to devote less money to hiring people.
FICA and business-provided healthcare insurance are employment costs discourage hiring whilereducing net wages.
Suppose the government did not require employers and employees to pay FICA and did not encourage companies to provide healthcare insurance (via tax deductions and the lack of Medicare for All). In that case, businesses could hire more people at higher net wages.
The entire anti-inflation argument is based on the poor and middle classes receiving poorer health care, food, housing, education, and net wages.
There can be no argument about the federal government’s unlimited ability to create its own sovereign currency. So, you might think the entire Big Lie about federal deficits being “unsustainable” devolves into inflation.
But that Big Lie is just a cover for a more profound lie, based on Gap Psychology, the human desire to widen the income/wealth/power gap below and to narrow the gap above.
The Gap is what makes one rich. Without the Gap, no one would be rich; we all would be equal. And the wider the Gap, the richer the rich.
A man owning a million dollars would be rich if everyone else owned only a thousand dollars, but he would be poor if everyone else owned ten million dollars.
The richer always wish to be more prosperous. They want the Gap below them to grow wider. So, they bribe our sources of information to convince us that the government should not provide Gap-narrowing benefits.
They bribe the media via ownership and advertising dollars. They bribe the politicians via campaign contributions and promises of future employment.
They bribe university economists via university contributions and employment in think tanks, which is why economists never want poverty to be cured.
They like bribes.
Everyone, from layperson to self-described expert, is fed the same Big Lie: “Federal finances are like personal finances.”
That lie includes misleading statements: The federal government should live within its means and run a balanced budget, deficits and debt are unsustainable, federal taxes fund federal spending, and federal expenditures causes inflations.
The facts are:
The federal government, having the infinite ability to create dollars, has no “means” to live within.
Running a balanced federal budget always leads to recessions and depressions
Federal taxes not only don’t fund federal spending but federal tax dollars are destroyed upon receipt by the Treasury.
All inflations are caused by shortages of critical goods and services, usually oil or food.
Federal spending creates economic growth and even can cure inflations by curing shortages.
Here’s the evidence:
This graph demonstrates that recessions (vertical gray bars) occur not just when federal debt (red) shrinks but even when federal debt doesn’t grow enough.
Here is a list of periods in which the federal debt actually has shrunk:
U.S. depressions tend to come on the heels of federal surpluses.
1804-1812: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 48%. Depression began 1807.
1817-1821: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 29%. Depression began 1819.
1823-1836: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 99%. Depression began 1837.
1852-1857: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 59%. Depression began 1857.
1867-1873: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 27%. Depression began 1873.
1880-1893: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 57%. Depression began 1893.
1920-1930: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 36%. Depression began 1929.
1997-2001: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 15%. Recession began 2001.
A growing economy requires a growing supply of money.
Federal deficits pump money into the private sector, aka “the economy,” and by formula, increase economic growth (GDP=Federal Spending+Non-federal Spending+Net Exports.)
You and everyone else pay federal taxes with dollars taken from the M1 money supply measure , which includes currency in people’s pockets or the M1 money supply measure which includes currency that is in people’s pockets or in checking accounts.
There is no money supply measure for the federal government’s dollars because the government has the infinite ability to create dollars.
It has an infinite supply of money.
Former Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan: “A government cannot become insolvent with respect to obligations in its own currency.”
Former Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke: “The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost.”
Quote from Ben Bernanke when he was on 60 Minutes:Scott Pelley: Is that tax money that the Fed is spending?Ben Bernanke: It’s not tax money… We simply use the computer to mark up the size of the account.
Statement from the St. Louis Fed: “As the sole manufacturer of dollars, whose debt is denominated in dollars, the U.S. government can never become insolvent, i.e., unable to pay its bills. In this sense, the government is not dependent on credit markets to remain operational.”
Thus, all those M1 money supply tax dollars disappear from any money supply measure. They effectively are destroyed.
The federal government creates ad hoc dollars every time it pays for something. And as for the myth that federal deficit spending causes inflation, look at this graph:
If federal deficit spending caused inflation, the peaks and valleys of the red line (changes in federal debt) would correspond to the peaks and valleys of the blue line (inflation). There is no such correspondence.
If you’re looking for something that does correspond to inflation, look at this graph.
Oil prices (silver) correspond with inflation (blue). Inflations are caused by shortages.
Your major sources of information, the media, politicians, and university economists have been bribed to believe and to disseminate the Big Lie that federal finances resemble personal finances.
In fact, the two could not be more different.
The federal government is Monetarily Sovereign; you, the states, counties, cities, and businesses are monetarily non-sovereign.
The federal government can create unlimited numbers of dollars; you, the states et al, cannot create unlimited dollars
The federal government destroys all the dollars it receives; you do not.
The federal government never unintentionally can be insolvent; you can become insolvent if you do not have sufficient dollars to pay your creditors.
The federal government never borrows dollars; you might have occasion to borrow.
The federal government can cure inflations, not by raising interest rates (which exacerbates shortages), but by spending to alleviate shortages.
For instance: To lower the price of oil, the government could financially support oil exploration and processing, and/or invest in renewable energy.
To lower the price of food, the government could financially support farming and food production R&D.
To ease the price of labor, the government could eliminate the FICA tax while providing Medicare for All (relieving businesses of this financial obligation).
To lower the prices of electronics, the government could invest in computer chips and electronic R&D.
In short, reducing inflation actually requires additional government spending, not less.
Any time you read or hear someone equating federal finances with personal finances, you will know they are lying or ignorant about economics.
Similarly, any time you read or hear someone saying federal debt or deficits are “unsustainable,” they, too are lying or ignorant.
If you have played the board game Monopoly, you know the Bank mimics the federal government in that it cannot run out of money. By rule, the Bank is Monetarily Sovereign.
The players comprise the “economy,” and they do not need to worry about the Bank’s deficits or its debt being “unsustainable.”
The Bank always is able to pay $200 for passing “GO.”
If you find Monetary Sovereignty puzzling, just think of Monopoly. That may help you visualize the reality of the U.S. economy.
The purpose of the Big Lie is to widen the Gaps between richer and poorer, and more specifically, between the very rich and the rest of us.
Economist charlatans never want poverty cured because the cures would reveal their ignorance, deception, and/or their receipt of bribes from the rich.
The U.S. federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, has infinite dollars. It never can run short of dollars.
The government can pay for comprehensive, no-deductible health care for every man, woman, and child in America without collecting a penny in taxes.
This would not be the Bernie Sanders Medicare for All, which is merely an expansion of our current Medicare. It would be a comprehensive, no-deductible, no FICA, no Part A, Part B, Part C, Part D, Medicare that truly is for All. It would cover everything and everyone one.
And it would not be government-provided health care. It would be government-funded healthcare. Everyone still would have their own doctors. Hospitals would remain privately owned.
The only differences would be that insurance companies no longer would be the middlemen, and everyone would have free health care.
There is no functional reason why America needs privately-owned, for-profit insurance companies that collect medical dollars but provide no medical services.
It is a costly scam. The insurance companies, in essence, tell you, “Give me your healthcare dollars. We’ll give some of them to doctors, nurses, and hospitals and keep the rest for ourselves.”
What’s the purpose of having middlemen take some of your hard-earned medical dollars?
It would be far better for the federal government to tell you, “You don’t have to give us anything. We’ll create the dollars and pay them to the doctors, nurses, and hospitals. It won’t cost you acent. You and your doctors will make all the medical decisions. We’ll just pay for them.”
That is the way medicine should and could operate.
An article in today’s Palm Beach Sun Sentinel reminds me of these simple facts. Here are excerpts:
More than half of hospitals in rural Miss. facing closureLeaders at the publicly owned Greenwood Leflore Hospital in Greenwood, Miss., say they will be out of business before the end of the year without a cash infusion. Rogelio V. Solis/AP By Michael Goldberg Associated PressJACKSON, Miss. — Over half of Mississippi’s rural hospitals are at risk of closing immediately or in the near future, according to the state’s leading public health official.
Dr. Daniel Edney, the state health officer, spoke to state senators at a hearing last week about the financial pressure on Mississippi hospitals. Edney said 54% of the state’s rural hospitals — 38 — could close.
Rural hospitals were under economic strain before the COVID-19 pandemic, and the problems have worsened as costs to provide care have increased.
Mississippi’s high number of low-income uninsured people means hospitals are on the hook for more uncompensated care. At the same time, labor costs weigh on hospitals as they struggle to pay competitive wages to retain staff.
Why does America have uninsured (for healthcare) people when the federal government has infinite dollars? It makes no sense at all.
“The costs on an income statement for a hospital have skyrocketed,” said Scott Christensen, chair of the Mississippi Hospital Association Board of Governors. “The liabilities on the balance sheets of hospitals around the state have reached some unsustainable levels given what we face.”
The crux of the problem facing Mississippi’s hospitals is that revenues have not kept pace with rising costs, Christensen said.
The strain is most acute in Mississippi’s Delta region, an agricultural flatland where poverty remains entrenched. Greenwood Leflore Hospital has been cutting costs by reducing services and shrinking its workforce for months.
But the medical facility hasn’t been able to stave off the risk of imminent closure. Hospital leaders say they will be out of business before the end of the year without a cash infusion.
At Greenwood Leflore and other hospitals across the state, maternity care units have been on the chopping block. Mississippi already has the nation’s highest fetal mortality rate, highest infant mortality rate and highest preterm birth rate, and is among the worst states for maternal mortality.
Does anyone care? Do the Republicans who run Mississippi care?
A rising number of healthcare deserts are emerging in the Delta, but financial pressures are bearing down on hospitals in more prosperous areas of the state as well, experts at the hearing said.
But hospitals in poor communities often treat patients who don’t have insurance and can’t afford to pay for care out of pocket. An expansion of Medicaid coverage would reduce costs that result from uncompensated care.
Gov. Tate Reeves and other Republican leaders have killed proposals to expand Medicaid, which primarily covers low-income workers whose jobs don’t provide private health insurance.
Opponents of expansion say they don’t want to encourage reliance on government help for people who don’t need it.
This is the same -old, same-old trope that poor people are lazy takers, and giving them help will make them even lazier.
It is a vicious lie promulgated by the richer to keep the more destitute down. It is the classic expression of Gap Psychology, in which the richer want to widen the Gap between them and the poorer.
As a near-term solution, the Mississippi Hospital Association has suggested the state’s Division of Medicaid work with federal officials to raise the Medicaid reimbursement rate cap.
The move would lower the cost of providing care for people who are already covered under the state’s current Medicaid plan.
It’s a Band-Aid, as are Medicaid, Obamacare, and Medicare. They all should be merged to provide comprehensive, no-deductible, 100% coverage, fully government-funded, no taxes healthcare insurance for every American of every age and every income. No exceptions.
Finally, it isn’t “socialism.” The rich falsely chant “socialism” every time a benefit for the not-rich is mentioned. But socialism is government control, not government funding.
With real Medicare for All, the government only would take over funding from the for-profit insurance companies. All Medical decisions would remain with your doctors and hospitals.
It is a disgrace of American politics that we don’t already have it.
Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
Monetary SovereigntyTwitter: @rodgermitchellSearch #monetarysovereigntyFacebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
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The Sole Purpose of Government Is to Improve and Protect the Lives of the People.