–What federal budget cuts will mean to you, your kids and your grandchildren

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand Monetary Sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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As a readers of this blog you probably have learned about Monetary Sovereignty. You know that the federal government has the unlimited ability to create dollars, limited only by inflation. You also know that neither taxes nor taxpayers nor borrowing pay for federal spending. In fact if taxes and borrowing were eliminated, this would not reduce by even one dollar, the federal government’s ability to spend. So long as inflation can be controlled, federal spending is stimulative to the economy. This all is absolute fact, not opinion or hypothesis.

On point, here is an article by Lori Montgomery and Shailagh Murray, Washington Post Staff Writers, Wednesday, February 9, 2011. I’ll quote from it, then translate.

Republican leaders unveiled a list of proposed cuts in government spending Wednesday that would strike hardest at priorities of the Obama administration, such as high-speed rail, scientific innovation and a wide array of clean energy programs.

Translation: Despite the fact that these initiatives would take not one dime from you taxpayers’ pockets, we have decided your children and grandchildren do not need high-speed rail, scientific innovation and clean energy.

“Never before has Congress undertaken a task of this magnitude,” House Appropriations Committee Chairman Harold Rogers (R-Ky.) told Republican lawmakers at a caucus meeting Wednesday morning. “You will be voting on the largest set of spending cuts in the history of our nation.”

Translation: Although federal spending is proven stimulative, we in Congress wish to starve the economy of money, so we have decided to do so, big time.

House conservatives were unappeased, however, and vowed to offer a plan to cut spending by at least $10 billion when the measure come before the full House for consideration next week. It was not clear whether the conservative Republican Study Committee would propose a lists of cuts to specific programs, as the Appropriations Committee has done, or whether it would simply instruct the White House to cut spending across the board, allowing it to avoid the sometimes painful specifics.

Translation: We heroically will pander to the far right by starving the economy of money, but we don’t want to take the blame for the horrendous results. So we will force the White House to do it. Then we can point fingers. Clever, huh?

House GOP leaders endorsed the Appropriations cuts but were vague about the details. House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) said the package of reductions would fulfill “our pledge to the American people that we will cut spending. All of this will help create an environment where we’ll have more jobs in America.”

Translation: See, it’s this way: Removing money from the economy somehow encourages businesses to hire more. We’re not sure how that works, but so long as no one is asking, we’re not telling.

House Majority Leader Eric Cantor (R-Va.) told reporters Wednesday morning that excessive federal funding has “been a big inhibitor to investment and job growth.”

Translation: Like Boehner and the Tea Party said, adding money to the economy inhibits investment and taking money from the economy is stimulative. We know that doesn’t make sense, but is that important?

The list of cuts . . . (would include) Obama’s high-speed rail initiative and the AmeriCorps volunteer program, one of President Clinton’s signature creations.

Translation: Our kids don’t need high-speed rail. Walking is healthful. And sure, AmeriCorps members address critical needs in communities all across America, for instance: *Tutor and mentor disadvantaged youth, *Fight illiteracy, *Improve health services, *Build affordable housing, *Teach computer skills, *Clean parks and streams, *Manage or operate after-school programs, *Help communities respond to disasters, *Build organizational capacity

But the Tea Party tells me none of those things are important, and who am I to argue about details? I just say what they tell me.

The list takes direct aim at Obama’s innovation agenda, slashing the budget of the Office of Science by 20 percent. Elite science labs in Tennessee, California and Illinois are bracing for furloughs and possibly layoffs.

Other Republican targets include arts and cultural funding through the Corp. for Public Broadcasting, the Smithsonian Institution, the National Archives and Records Administration, the National Endowment for the Arts and the National Endowment for the Humanities. All of the entities are routinely included on GOP lists; federal subsidies for the CPB would be effectively eliminated under the House proposal, fulfilling a long-standing conservative pledge to cut federal ties with NPR and public television.

Funds for minority business development, family planning and conservation programs would also be axed. Despite the persistently high unemployment rate, job training funds would be reduced by $2 billion. Community health centers, which serve a large number of low-income uninsured people, would lose $1 billion in funding. And more than $200 million would be trimmed from maternal and child health grants, which provide funding for immunizations as well as assistance for blind and disabled children.

Translation: Oh, quit your whining. Just a bunch of bleeding heart stuff. Name one thing on the list that benefits our children, our grandchildren or America. Who cares about them, anyway. The important thing is to:
a. Beat Obama. b. Pander to the Tea Party. c. Remain ignorant about economics. So please, don’t bother us with facts. We have our priorities.

I hope this translation clarifies things.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth.

–How Populist Jim DeMint and USA Today help trash the economy

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand Monetary Sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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It’s amazing to me that voters continue to elect phony-baloney, populist politicians. These are the guys who know little to nothing about the subject at hand, but do know how to read the polls. So if the people want “A,” by heaven, the populist politician will promise them “A+,” even if it hurts the people who elected him. And voters buy that snake oil, year after year.

I was reminded again, of this human foible, when I read an article written by populist Senator Jim DeMint, South Carolina. He knows the voting public does not understand the difference between personal financing and federal financing. So, rather than educate the people, he preys on them, like a street corner con man.

Populist Jim says:

A country that doesn’t ever balance its budget will go bankrupt. That’s not a threat. It’s math.

Populist Jim hasn’t the vaguest idea about economics, or more specifically, about Monetary Sovereignty, the foundation of economics, but that doesn’t stop him from pontificating about economics and voting on economics-related bills. Fact: The U.S. government has the unlimited ability to create dollars to pay its bills, and has had this ability since August, 1971. It’s impossible for the U.S. to be unable to pay its bills. Jim, that’s math.

Populist Jim continues:

Endlessly borrowing more money to spend more money is a ruinous economic strategy . . .

Fact: We have “borrowed” (i.e., created T-securities out of thin air, then exchanged them for dollars we previously created out of thin air) almost $14 trillion according to your own numbers, an increase of 3,000% since 1971, and we are no closer to being “ruined” than we were back then. With all that debt increase, have any federal checks bounced? Even during this recent recession, with massive federal stimulus spending, is the government ruined? No? So Jim, what are you talking about?

Oh, by the way Jim, federal debt no longer is necessary. It’s a relic of the gold standard days, when the government’s ability to create dollars was restricted by gold reserves. Today, we could stop creating T-securities, and this would not reduce by even one penny, the federal government’s ability to pay its bills. If we simply stopped creating T-securities, the so-called “debt” would disappear. You see, federal debt is not a result of federal spending; it’s a result of T-security creation. No T-securities = no debt, and the government could spend forever.

Ah, but here’s Populist Jim’s best part:

A balanced budget amendment is sorely needed now, because the debt is rising bigger and faster than it ever has, like a wave cresting with more force and power as it approaches land.

Wow, that Populist Jim sure is poetic. He’s a regular street corner preacher man. Facts: By definition, a large economy has more money than does a small economy. So to grow from smaller to larger, an economy must have a growing supply of money.

But a balanced budget precludes a growing money supply. Even worse, the effects of population growth, trade deficit and inflation mean that with a balanced budget, each year the per capita supply of real money declines. And this is why, not just reductions in debt, but even reductions in debt growth repeatedly have led to recessions and depressions.

Populist Jim ends with:

A vote to increase the debt ceiling without any plan to cut spending is a vote to bring the debt even closer to crushing the economy. Congress must balance the budget now. Or, it will bust.

Let’s see, now. Populist Jim says he wants to cut $2.5 trillion from the budget. So . . .adding money crushes the economy, but taking money out of the economy helps it? How does that work, Jim?

Ah, he doesn’t know. He just tells South Carolina voters what his polls tell him they want to hear. The facts and the people who will suffer be damned. It’s economics by polling. What’s frightening is you people in South Carolina don’t have a monopoly on Populist Jims. They are in every state, spewing the same misinformation, just to get elected. And the voters are suckered by them. That – not the federal debt, but rather, the legion of Populist Jims – is why this nation is in trouble.

But wait. Why am I surprised? Jim’s article appeared in the February 8th USA Today, in which the featured editorial said:

The fact is that governments – like businesses and families–have to weather good times and bad. In good times, they should be building up surpluses. When a recession strikes, they can then pump money into the economy . . .

Hello? Look around you, USA Today. What do you think the federal government has been doing, if not pumping money into the economy – and without building up surpluses. Monetarily Sovereign governments are not like businesses and families. If even the editors of the most widely read newspaper in America, don’t have a clue about Monetary Sovereignty, how can the voting public be expected to understand it?

Darn, this is frustrating.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth.

–How not to kill yourself with a defibrillator

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand Monetary Sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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In this never-ending effort to save my fellow humans, I’ll take a momentary respite from explaining the implications of Monetary Sovereignty, to offer you this important information.

Background: NewScientist Magazine, a terrific little science summary publication from England (a clone of a domestic magazine called Science News) ran an article listing a few clever inventions. I wrote the following letter, which was published in the January 8th edition:

Your Feedback article proposing a shoe defrillator was truly a shocker (20 November 2010). It said: “In case of need, you take the shoes off, pop your hands inside , and apply the soles to your chest to administer the required electric shock.” Yikes!

The purpose of a defibrillator is to start a stopped heart. If you are awake, your heart is beating. Never, never use a defibrillator on a conscious person. It can stop a beating heart. In short, you could kill yourself.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

While this blog is designed to save your and the nation’s economic life, the above advice might save your or your loved one’s physical life.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth.

–How America is destroyed by metaphors

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand Monetary Sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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Intuition and symbolism are powerful learning devices. Because knowing all the facts surrounding any situation often is impossible, humans have developed intuition and symbolism, in short, metaphor – a quick way to learn.

The atom is a miniature solar system in which the nucleus is the sun and the electrons are the planets. That metaphor helps us to visualize the atom, except for one small detail. The atom is nothing like the solar system, the nucleus is nothing like the sun, the electrons are nothing like planets, and the gravitational force holding the planets in place is nothing like the forces holding the electrons and the nucleus together.

Yet the power of that metaphor is so great, if any of us were asked to visualize the atom, we would imagine something that looks like a solar system. Metaphor precludes our need to understand quantum mechanics.

Metaphorical respect for America’s flag is illogical. As a nation, America may deserve respect, and more accurately, many of its people may deserve respect, but the flag is nothing more than printed cloth or paper, neither of which deserves respect. Yet, so powerful is this metaphor, some wish to jail people who burn, tear or step on that piece of cloth. This vast country of 300+ million people can be visualized as a printed piece of cloth, which is why liars, frauds and cheats are the ones most likely to “wrap themselves in the flag,” a metaphor for claiming love of country more than the people in it.

Religion is a metaphor for morality, to the degree it would be a brave politician indeed, who would admit to not worshiping God. Such an admission would make him/her an immoral person, despite the factual lack of relationship between piousness and morality.

As a species, humans have come to treat many metaphors (and their cousins, similes and analogies) as fact, perhaps influenced by our complex language. Nouns themselves are metaphors for physical objects. Our reliance on metaphors is our strength and our weakness, for metaphors assist our creative ability to visualize and to communicate, but this visualization can be deceptive.

Among the public, and sadly also among many professors and the press, personal finances are used as a metaphor for federal finances, though there is scant similarity between the two. Personal debt is unlike federal debt; personal spending is unlike federal spending and personal borrowing is unlike federal borrowing. To make matters more confusing, personal debt, spending and borrowing are very much like state, county and city debt, spending and borrowing. There are governments and then there are governments, that is, monetarily non-sovereign governments and Monetarily Sovereign governments, and the three “P’s, professor/ press/ politician triumvirate does not understand the difference. As a result, neither does the forth “P,” the public.

The press loves to say the federal debt is a “ticking time bomb,” a colorful metaphor for something that soon will explode, suddenly and disastrously. Though there is nothing about the federal debt that can explode suddenly or otherwise, the metaphor effectively frightens people who properly are afraid of ticking time bombs.

Then there’s “profit.” The government lent Chrysler money and could make a profit on the deal. Profit is good, right? Except, you should ask yourself, what is the effect of profit on a government that has the unlimited ability to create dollars? I’ll tell you the effect. Federal profit removes money from the economy. When the government profits, we all lose. Everyone cheered when General Motors paid much of its debt to the federal government, early yet. Unfortunately, that repayment came out of the economy – out of “your pocket,” to use the metaphor. GM could have used the money to pay salaries and for growth. Now that money is gone.

Speaking of your pocket, the press also loves to say that any federal spending uses “taxpayers’ money.” But, tax collections have no relationship to federal spending. Why would they? Think about it; the federal government creates money at will. What possible use could it have for your tax money? The money you send to Washington is not stored in some vault, nor is it saved in a spending account. That tax money simply disappears at the stroke of a computer key, just as the federal government creates new money, also at the stroke of a computer key. Everything the federal government does with dollars is effected by that computer key.

Consider “surplus, a very good word. But, a federal surplus is an economic deficit. And though the government doesn’t need the money, the economy does. “Save” is another good word and “waste” is a bad word. Yet when the federal government “saves” money, less money goes into the economy, and when the federal government “wastes” money, more money goes into the economy. The infamous Alaskan “bridge to nowhere” would have been far more beneficial to the economy than any spending cut.

Public “servant” is a metaphor for a politician, even when he/she votes against your interests. Some servant.

Those are bad metaphors. There are good metaphors. Warren Mosler uses a good metaphor when he compares federal dollar creation with points on a scoreboard. There are many similarities between the two, particularly the lack of limits and cost. The scoreboard can produce unlimited points at no cost; the government can produce unlimited dollars at no cost. The scoreboard doesn’t need to borrow points nor to levy a tax to obtain points. The federal government doesn’t need to borrow dollars nor to levy a tax to obtain dollars. The scoreboard gives points to each team, and never asks for them to be returned. Why the federal government lends dollars to corporations, then asks for the dollars back, is a mystery.

The right wing engages a bad metaphor in using the word “freedom,” when it really means “anarchy.” In railing against “big” government (whatever “big” means), the right wing expresses the desire to be free from their need to obey laws. Ironically, these same people are very much in favor of laws when the laws apply to other people, for instance undocumented immigrants. Here, the right supports “law and order,” a metaphor for a harsh interpretation and implementation of the law, and in the case of undocumented immigrants, wishes to make the law even harsher and more restrictive.

Unfortunately for immigrants, they are mere humans and not guns. Were they guns, the right would support weaker restrictive laws.

“Socialism” is a currently epithetic metaphor for federal spending, though true socialism requires government ownership, not just government support, else all government spending could be considered socialist. So those opposed to federal support of universal health care insurance describe it as “socialism.” One wonders whether they similarly object to receiving their Social Security and Medicare payments, which are an appropriate model for universal health care.

When you hear “fiscal responsibility,” “budget busting” or “financial prudence,” ask yourself, would the described situation apply equally to people and to the federal government? If the answer is, “Yes,” the speaker probably doesn’t know what he is talking about. The federal government is different from you and me. What applies to one seldom applies to the other.

Metaphors are not reality, though reality can be twisted by metaphors. Ours has been.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity, nor grow without money growth.