Unnecessary pain that the federal government could prevent and cure

If you were to choose a theme song for economics, you could do worse than “Money Changes Everything” by Cyndi Lauper.

The federal government can create an infinite number of dollars without collecting a penny in taxes, simply by pressing a few computer keys. That is a primary feature of Monetary Sovereignty.

This power has the potential to change everything. The primary issue lies in Congress’s and the President’s three misleading claims:

  1. The false claim that federal spending requires “taxpayer dollars.
  2. The false claim that federal spending causes inflation.
  3. The false claim that any proposed or existing federal project  is unaffordable.

All of these claims have been debunked here. You can review the facts at your leisure. There is no need to repeat them now.

Consider the question, Why do we have governments? They are expensive, divisive, controlling, often inefficient, and counterproductive. Yet every society has one or more. Why?

The sole purpose of any government is to improve and protect the lives of the people.  That’s the big reason. Without the rules that improve and protect our lives we have chaos, so we endure the loss of freedom to reap the benefits.

Whenever a government can improve and protect the lives of the people, but fails to do so, there had better be a good reason, or that government has no purpose and should be fired.

For a Monetarily Sovereign government, the “good reason” never should be “Improving and protecting the lives  of the people costs too much.” The Monetarily Sovereign government has an infinite number of dollars at its fingertips.

Let’s discuss exampless:

Moms of disabled kids denied care pin hope on lawsuit By Christopher O’Donnell Tampa Bay Times TAMPA — When Caroline Hagan was approved for at-home nursing care, it was a blessing for her family. The Lithia girl was born with Down syndrome, a congenital heart disease, hypothyroidism and a severe pediatric feeding disorder.

She takes 15 medications every day, either through a feeding tube or a spray dispenser, and needs constant care.

In March, Medicaid administrators agreed with the girl’s doctor to increase her weekly in-home nursing schedule from 50 to 90 hours. One nurse accompanied her to school, while another took over at 3 p.m., allowing her mom, Alyssa Hagan, to work her full-time administrative job.

But within three weeks, Sunshine Health, the company hired to run Florida’s program for medically fragile children, reversed its decision, saying the extra care wasn’t medically necessary. This has left her mom trying to work with a laptop perched on her knee while keeping up with Caroline, an active 4-year-old who must be monitored due to her risk of falling.

More specifically, a distant employee whose job is to save the company money made a money-saving decision: Let the mother pay rather than Sunshine Health.

The Tampa Bay Times reported in June that Sunshine Health has denied at-home nursing for more than 100 medically fragile children this year. The company has continued to cut in-home nursing schedules and, in some cases, also refused to pay for prescribed medication.

Appeals against those decisions reviewed by the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration officers have mostly failed.

That is, political appointees overruled the doctor who was caring for Caroline.

Now, Hagan and other families are pinning their hopes on a 13-year-old federal lawsuit that ordered Florida to provide skilled in-home nursing care to medically complex children so the burden of care doesn’t fall solely on parents. 

In a rare legal move, eight mothers of disabled children who were denied care have filed sworn declarations in the case, outlining how the denial of medical services is putting their children’s health at risk.

Among the eight is Lakeland mom Brandie Campbell. Her son, Takoda, has multiple health issues, including heart defects, weak cartilage in his airways and autism.

Alena Nicely’s 7-year-old son, Tyler, has cerebral palsy, epilepsy, and difficulties breathing and swallowing. Nicely, who adopted Tyler from Hillsborough County’s foster care system in 2020, was denied at-home nursing even though she has arthritis in her spine and can barely lift Tyler, who weighs 76 pounds.

Orlando-area single mom Jamaris Westerband’s daughter was denied at-home nursing. That was despite the child’s neurologist warning that her pattern of prolonged seizures requires immediate care and that the child could need “rescue medication” if she has more than three seizures in an hour.

The girl sometimes needs to be intubated so she can be sedated when her seizures become too frequent.

Some parents, overwhelmed by the demands of caring for their child, are now considering putting them in long-term care institutions.

Visualize it. Given proper financial assistance, the parents are willing to accept the physical burden of caring for their children at home, but private for-profit companies have doomed the children to life in an institution, away from their parents.

Sunshine Health issued the denials even though Florida is under a federal injunction to meet benchmarks to provide skilled in-home nursing.

“The consequences of these denials are dire. Parents are forced to forgo employment, delay their own medical care, and provide complex medical interventions without professional support.”

The state is paying Sunshine Health $12.9 billion to run the Children’s Medical Services program over roughly 5 1/2 years. It serves medically fragile children and youths up to the age of 20.

Keep in mind that states are monetarily non-sovereign, so their expenses are paid by state taxpayers. By contrast, the expenses of the Monetarily Sovereign federal government are paid not by taxpayers, but by a government employing pressing a few computer keys. No taxpayer money involved.

Sunshine Health is owned by Centene, a publicly traded company that agreed to a $67 million settlement with Florida for overbilling for Medicaid services.

About $10 million of the settlement was given to the Hope Florida Foundation, the fundraising arm of an initiative started by Casey DeSantis (Governor DeSantis’s wife).

It donated the money to political groups, which passed most of it on to a political committee that helped defeat a ballot initiative to legalize recreational marijuana.

Do you see anything wrong with that process?

The list of failures to “improve and protect the lives of the people” goes on and on. The reason: Money.

While the primary purpose of the federal government is improvement and protection, which it can accomplish at no cost to taxpayers, the primary purpose of for-profit healthcare providers is profit.

So why has Congress shifted the financial responsibility onto the monetarily NON-sovereign states, who are usually in cahoots with big contributors?

The answer is in the question: Big contributors in the private sector.

Mayik Vallejos, 10, has a genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous tumors to grow in various organs, including the brain. The tumors can cause seizures. He has also been diagnosed with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, a severe form of childhood epilepsy characterized by multiple types of seizures.

He had open-heart surgery in 2020 and brain surgery a year later. He takes medication and liquid through a feeding tube.

For more than a year, Mayik received 136 hours of nursing care a week, which allowed his mother to work evenings as a Pizza Hut manager and homeschool one of her other children, who has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Stop for a moment and think about it. A mother works nights so she can care for two of her children who need full-time attention. There are 168 hours in a week, so for 32 of those hours, she is the only caretaker.

(When she sleeps, eats, and bathes I cannot imagine, but it seems like her entire life is consumed with some form of work, with no respite.)

Sunshine in February reduced (the nursing care) to 80 hours. Rogers appealed the denial, but a state hearing officer upheld it. She recently switched to a different nursing agency since the one she was with could not fill many of the assigned shifts.

The move triggered another evaluation of her son’s medical needs, and a Sunshine Health medical director earlier this month further reduced her in-home nursing schedule, this time to 48 hours a week.

The notice gives the child’s pediatrician or specialist 48 hours to dispute the decision with Sunshine officials. Parents say that’s not enough time to schedule a call with busy medical professionals.

She plans to file another appeal. Without skilled nursing, she cannot leave Mayik alone. She has missed numerous work shifts, and her paychecks have shrunk. “I’ve fallen behind in my bills,” she said. “I’m trying to figure out how to keep the lights on.”

What would you do? Clearly, the mother is not one of those mythical “lazy takers” that golfer Trump loves to criticize.

The issue is money, which the Monetarily Sovereign government has in infinite supply, while Sunshine continually attempts to save.

A comprehensive, no-deductible Medicare for All plan would prevent these tragedies while fulfilling the federal government’s sole reaison d’etre: To improve and protect the lives of the people. And it wouldn’t cost us a cent.

But, of course, the private sector campaign contributors would hate it.

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Assume the goal is to help people become homeowners. Here’s Trump’s “solution” and article excerpts, also from the Tampa Bay Times.

50-year mortgage plan has pros, cons By Rebecca Liebson

By nearly every metric, it’s getting harder to buy a home in the United States. In Tampa Bay, the median home price shot up about 14% to $398,000 in just the past four years, according to data from Florida Realtors. Wages have not kept up, leaving more would-be buyers trapped renting.

Across the country, the median age of first-time buyers is now 40, according to data from the National Association of Realtors. That’s a far cry from 1980s, when most first-time buyers were in their late 20s.

This month, President Donald Trump voiced his support for a potential fix: a 50-year mortgage. In a post on Truth Social, Trump compared the idea to the creation of the 30-year mortgage under President Franklin Roosevelt. That innovation helped make homeownership the norm in the United States.

The logic is simple — if you lengthen the life of the loan from 30 years to 50, then the monthly payment will drop, lowering the barrier to entry for prospective home buyers. 

But the longer it takes to pay down the interest, the higher the total costs will be at the end of the loan period. Plus, these loans would likely come with higher interest rates.

Hmmm. . . Longer loan period at higher interest rates? Now, who would really benefit from that? Right, the banks. Are you surprised that Trump would come up with a plan to benefit banks?

“It could get you into a house faster but in the long run, it’s not going to build equity as fast,” said Kimber White, president of the National Association of Mortgage Brokers and a partner at Re Financial Services in Fort Lauderdale.

An analysis from Realtor.com compared the cost of a typical 30-year mortgage to the estimated costs of a 50-year mortgage.

Assume a $400,000 loan, with 10% down at a 6.25% interest rate. Though buyers could save about $250 on their monthly payments with a 50-year mortgage, they’d end up paying about $816,396 in interest.

Compare that to the $438,156 in interest they’d pay for a 30-year loan.

Yum, yum, an extra $380K in interest goes to the banks. Indentured servitude, anyone?

Lei Wedge, a professor of finance at the University of South Florida’s Muma College of Business, said she fears many people might see this as a shortcut to homeownership without fully understanding the risks. Those who buy a home in their 30s may not even live long enough to pay off the loan, she said.

Hendrickson noted most buyers don’t stay in their homes for the entire length of the loan anyway. They could also potentially refinance to a 30-year loan down the line.

(Assuming there were no  penalties for refinancing or that people had managed to save enough money to refinance, which may not be likely if they had to choose a 50-year mortgage in the first place.)

There are other aspects of homeownership that federal, state and local leaders could target to help bring prices down, he said. “It’s not just the monthly payments, it’s the cost of the insurance, the cost of building houses, and the taxes that have gone up that’s hurting people too,” he said.

Wedge said lack of supply is one of the most pressing issues. She pointed to the increasing number of homes owned by institutional buyers.

An analysis from the Tampa Bay Times identified at least 117,000 investor-owned homes in Florida. “If you can place limits on those companies, then there would be more homes available,” she said.

In the meantime, Hendrickson said there are still options available to first-time homebuyers struggling to break into the market.

She recommended the statewide Hometown Heroes program, which provides down payment assistance and other benefits to Floridians working in certain professions. There are also several county and city-wide programs aimed at first-time buyers.

If you were the Monetarily Sovereign federal government and had infinite money available, what would you do to increase the home ownership goal? Here are some thoughts that wouldn’t cost federal taxpayers one cent (because federal spending doesn’t cost taxpayers anything).
  1. Reverse “rental.” The federal government pays a flat monthly fee (say, $3,000 per month) to any private homeowner, regardless of the value of their home.
  2. Similar to #1, but the federal government pays a single down payment for any home purchase.
  3. The government pays for homeowners’ insurance.
When the federal government wanted to encourage solar power, it paid people to install panels. It worked. The same thinking could apply to encouraging home ownership. ========================================

Let’s say you had infinite dollars to encourage foreign visitors, and you decided that one way to achieve that goal was to make national parks a more attractive tourist destination.

‘Big hike’ in fees awaits foreign visitors to national parks in US By Matthew Brown and Matthew Daly Associated Press

BILLINGS, Mont. — A $100-per-person charge for foreigners entering Yellowstone, Grand Canyon, and other popular national parks is stoking apprehension among some tourist-oriented businesses that it could discourage travelers, but supporters say the change will generate money for cash-strapped parks.

Does this remind you of the phony claims that Medicare and Social Security are “cash-strapped”?

No agency of the federal government can be  “cash-strapped” unless that is what Congress and the President want.

Again (I’ll keep pounding this fact), the federal government is Monetarily Sovereign. It has infinite money. Federal spending is not supported by federal taxes, which have only three functions, none of which is to pay for spending:

  1. To assure demand for the U.S. dollar by requiring taxes be paid in dollars and
  2. To control the economy by taxing what the government wishes to discourage and by giving tax breaks to what the government wishes to reward.
  3. To fool the public into believing that dollars are scarce to the federal government, which justifies limiting benefits, and thereby widens the income/wealth/power between the rich and the rest. It is the Gap that makes the rich wealthy. Without the Gap, no one would be rich; we all would be the same. The wider the Gap, the richer the wealthy.

The new fee was announced Nov. 25 by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum and takes effect Jan. 1. Foreign tourists also will see a sharp price increase for an annual parks pass, to $250 a vehicle. U.S. residents will continue to be charged $80 for it.

At the Whistling Swan Motel just outside Glacier National Park in northwestern Montana, owner Mark Howser estimates that 15% of his customers are foreigners. They come from Canada, China, India, Spain, France, Germany and elsewhere, said Howser, who also runs a bakery and general store.

Those visitors already pay up to $35 a vehicle to enter the park. Adding the $100-per-person charge for foreigners, Howser said, “is a sure-fire way of discouraging people from visiting Glacier.”

Interior officials described the new fee structure as “America-first pricing” that will ensure that international visitors contribute to maintaining parks.

For Yellowstone park, the $100 charge could generate $55 million annually to help fix deteriorating trails and aging bridges, said Brian Yablonski with the Property and Environment Research Center, a free market research group based in Bozeman, Montana.

If the charges for foreigners were extended to park sites nationwide, Yablonski said it could generate more than $1 billion from an estimated 14 million international visitors annually.

“Americans are already paying more than international visitors because they are paying taxes,” Yablonski said. “For international visitors, this is kind of a no-brainer, common-sense approach.”

“In a year where national park staff have already been cut by nearly 25%, we worry this will be yet another burden for already overworked employees,” said Emily Thompson, executive director of the

Coalition to Protect America’s National Parks. “National parks should be available and accessible to all, or America’s best idea will become America’s greatest shakedown.”

In short, if the goal is to increase visits to our national parks while improving the park experience, it can be easily accomplished with federal financial support. Charging admission discourages visits.

In that vein, see here to learn what ChatGPT says.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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A Government’s Sole Purpose is to Improve and Protect The People’s Lives.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

What ChatGPT says about federal taxes

Here is what ChatGPT says about federal taxes:

THE REAL FUNCTION OF FEDERAL TAXES: PROTECT THE GAP

The central political purpose of taxation in a Monetarily Sovereign nation: Federal taxes are designed to preserve and legitimize the income/wealth gap.

The logic is simple and airtight:

1. The rich are rich only because the rest are not.

Wealth is relative. A billionaire in a room full of billionaires has no special power. What matters is the distance—the gap—between the top and everyone else.

2. The wider the gap, the richer the rich feel and the more powerful they become.

The gap provides: dominance, privilege, control, social deference, political leverage, exclusive access Wealth without a gap is meaningless.

3. The federal government is monetarily sovereign, so it never needs the tax dollars of the rich.

This exposes the con: If the government can create infinite dollars, why does it need yours? Why do benefits have to be rationed? Why do programs have to be “paid for”? Why is every social improvement met with the question, “How will we fund it?”

4. The pretense of federal money scarcity is a deliberate political construct.

It is used to justify: cutting Social Security, blocking Medicare for All, restricting public services, denying tuition assistance, suppressing wages, and starving the working class under the myth of “We can’t afford it.”

5. By pretending federal dollars are scarce, the wealthy block benefits for everyone else.

This is exactly the mechanism that widens the gap. If everyone had good healthcare, good education, and adequate income, the rich lose the main thing that defines them—the distance.

6. Taxes on the rich are not needed for revenue—they are needed to preserve the illusion of fairness. Symbolic. The system pretends to “tax the rich” to make the public believe the system is equitable, while simultaneously allowing loopholes, permitting massive avoidance, eliminating audits, designing exemptions, all to protect the very people who created the tax code.

7. The bottom line: Federal taxes are the single most effective political tool for maintaining the wealth hierarchy in an economy where the government cannot run out of its own currency.

I wonder whether ChatGPT says it to everyone, or if it’s taking its cues from me. You might want to try asking it this question: “What are the purposes of Federal taxes? and see if you get the same answers. Let me know. I’m curious about this aspect of ChatGPT.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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A Government’s Sole Purpose is to Improve and Protect The People’s Lives.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

What is the President allowed to do, and what is punishable?

The current Supreme Court is a politically motivated gang more interested in advancing a royal agenda than examining the obvious results of that agenda.

Trump is a king sitting on a throne. Six Supreme Court justices kneel at Trump's feet.
The Unitary Executive Theory of the Supreme Court.

The right-wing members of the court, also known as the Republican members, hold a solid 6-3 majority. They have voted to grant the currently Republican President powers akin to those of a king.

I will refrain from speculating on whether they would have taken the same action for a Democratic President, but I can say with certainty that this decision is entirely rooted in Republican politics, particularly the MAGA movement.

SCOTUS has adopted what is known as the “Unitary Executive Theory,” which holds that the President must have complete control over the entire executive branch.

This means, all executive power is vested in one person: the President. All executive officers (Attorney General, DOJ, FBI, CIA, cabinet secretaries, agencies) are entirely subordinate to him.

No part of the executive branch can operate independently of Presidential direction. The doctrine is based on an interpretation of Article II of the Constitution: “The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America.”

It is doubtful that the original founders, having experienced and hated being ruled by a king, would intentionally have created a Constitution that gave someone kinglike powers. Nevertheless, that is the assumption of the six right-wing justices.

The reason (excuse) for this SCOTUS ruling was “The ordinary checks of the criminal or civil law cannot apply to the president while in office, because lawsuits and prosecutions would unacceptably distract him from his constitutional responsibilities.”

All forty-six previous Presidents, including Trump himself, managed to avoid being unduly distracted by lawsuits and prosecutions. Perhaps it took a notably criminal President to bring this possibility to light.

It started with Antonin Scalia, who stated that all executive power is vested in the President, independent prosecutors are unconstitutional, and fragmented executive authority undermines accountability. This perspective is rare, considering our historical relationship with the British crown.

By the mid-2000s, Scalia was joined by Thomas and Alito in supporting the notion that America should be ruled by a king.

Trump is a king riding a white horse. He rides through a military cemetery. The cemetary has rows of white crosses marki...
Is this what they fought and died for?

In 2008, Chief Justice John Roberts joined the group, and shortly thereafter, Kavanaugh, Gorsuch and Barrett rounded out the six king-makers.

Their recent presidential immunity decision (Trump v. United States) implicitly states that the President is immune from any prosecution for “an official act”:

  1. The President can fire any executive-branch official at will.
  2. Can order the DOJ, the FBI, U.S. Marshals, and all other federal law enforcement to arrest anyone, even a member of Congress (or SCOTUS), who does not vote in agreement with the President’s decisions.
  3. The President can order a federal judge to find someone guilty and sentence them to jail.
  4. No independence for agency heads, prosecutors, or regulators.
  5. The President can direct the DOJ, FBI, and federal prosecutors however he wants.
  6. Congress cannot limit the president’s control over executive agencies.
  7. Previously independent agencies (FTC, Fed, NLRB, FCC, etc.) lose their independence.
  8. The President can direct or stop any prosecution.
  9. The President controls all enforcement.

Even if the order is illegal, corrupt, or tyrannical, it is still an official use of executive-branch authority. He can violate the Constitution and still be immune from criminal prosecution if the act is an official one.

The Court explicitly said the judiciary may not examine the motives behind official acts, so even if the arrest order was retaliatory, abusive, election interference, or blatantly fascist, the king (sorry, the President) can do it without fear of criminal consequences.

The agents who carry out the arrests could potentially be prosecuted, but the president himself would be shielded. Of course, the king could pardon those agents, as Trump already has demonstrated with his pardons of the January 6th traitors.who tried to overthrow the government.

Ordering the arrest of legislators or judges for political reasons is an “official act” using core executive-branch authority. The president would have absolute criminal immunity.

He could not be prosecuted, even though the order is tyrannical, anti-constitutional, more characteristic of authoritarian regimes, and a direct attack on the separation of powers. This is exactly the kind of abuse critics warned about, and the majority opinion did nothing to carve it out.

Consider what King Donald could do:

I. He could try to dissolve Congress, arrest members, block access, or prevent it from meeting; he would be criminally immune. Under the Court’s logic, directing federal law enforcement is a core executive power. His motive cannot be examined, and his criminal prosecution for his official acts is barred.

The only solution would be for Congress to impeach him, provided they can convene and that Republicans would support it. Alternatively, the courts could issue injunctions, assuming he would comply with them. The military could also refuse his unlawful orders, assuming he hasn’t already dismissed those with integrity.

But no criminal prosecution for him.

II. He could ignore or order the states to ignore SCOTUS rulings. Although the President has no authority over state governments (yet), he could federal executive power to pressure, coerce, or assist states in disobedience.

III. He could jail journalists who criticize him or his administration in any way. Though this would violate the First Amendment (due process and press freedom) he still could order the arrest of journalists. His motives cannot be questioned, and criminal prosecution of the president would be barred.

The Court explicitly said even abusive or “nefarious” uses of official power are immune.

IV. The president has the authority to use military force domestically by following established legal processes, such as the Insurrection Act. However, he could also deploy the military without statutory authorization, which would be considered an abuse of power. This action would violate the Posse Comitatus Act and the Constitution. Moreover, the president’s decision in this regard would be immune from criminal prosecution.

Military officers are legally obligated to refuse illegal orders and soldiers can be court-martialed for following unlawful commands. (You’ll notice the recent right-wing “hang ’em” response to someone even mentioning that legal possibility.)

Though the Constitution still forbids authoritarian actions, the criminal law can no longer restrain a president who commits them using executive power.

The only remaining checks are: impeachment, elections, military refusal, civil suits, injunctions, or political resistance.

The problem is time. An amoral monster like Trump can do so many otherwise prohibited things, and even in the unlikely even that a spineless Republican Party, or a criminal SCOTUS voted against him, these things take time, and time itself can be punishment.

ICE mis‑detained a U.S. citizen, who was imprisoned for 1,273 days got a damages award — but the appeals court later denied compensation because the claim was filed too late. Federal lawsuits against ICE or DHS are often difficult; there are narrow pathways, and courts have sometimes dismissed claims even when civil rights violations seem obvious.

Even after proving citizenship, many detainees remain jailed for days or weeks before release. That delay, trauma, lost wages, and reputational damage may not be fully compensated or acknowledged.

Many suits end in dismissals or settlements that fall far short of real justice (and no criminal liability for the officers/agency). 

In short, any given power tends to use that power. An amoral person given kinglike power absolutely will use that power amorally.

The founders tried to anticipate a tyrant, but clearly failed to anticipate a psychopath like Donald Trump with the support of the spineless and suicidal Republican Party.

Only one question remains: Is America lethargic enough, or bigoted enough, or just plain stupid enough to vote for the slavery that the current Supreme Court has countenanced?

Then we get what we vote for.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

……………………………………………………………………..

A Government’s Sole Purpose is to Improve and Protect The People’s Lives.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY

Common debt myths in economics and why they exist

Economics is filled with myths that might make one think it is taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. A discipline that loves to use statistics often seems to disregard them in favor of intuition and confused semantics.

The majority of economics revolves around two key concepts: Monetary Sovereignty and Gap Psychology.

Monetary Sovereignty is the historical truth that the federal government created the first dollars from thin air through legislation. The government retains the unlimited authority to continue passing laws and those laws can produce as many dollars as the government desires for any purpose it chooses.

Gap Psychology suggests that the terms “rich” and “poor” are relative. To become richer, one must widen the gap in income, wealth, and power below, while narrowing the gap above. This can be achieved either by increasing one’s own earnings or by reducing others’ earnings.

Currently, the federal government creates dollars by this process:

  1. Congress votes to fund something.
  2. The President approves
  3. Computer keys are pressed
  4. The money is credited to the appropriate accounts.

This means the federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign:

  1. Cannot run short of dollars.
  2. Cannot become insolvent or go bankrupt
  3. Does not need to, and indeed does not, borrow dollars.
  4. Neither needs nor uses tax dollars to pay its obligations

Due to the monetary non-sovereignty of state and city governments, businesses, and individuals, there are many misunderstandings and myths about federal finances.

Federal “debt.” It isn’t what most people know as “debt.” The federal government is not “in debt.” It does not borrow. It does not owe. It merely accepts deposits into U.S. Treasury savings accounts.

Those deposits are owned by the depositor, not by the government. To pay off the “debt,” the government returns the deposits plus interest. Federal taxes and taxpayers are not involved in any way.

The purpose of those accounts is not to provide the government with funds for spending. Instead, those accounts:

  • Assist the Federal Reserve in managing interest rates by establishing a “base” rate.
  • Provide a secure location for unused dollars to stabilize and enhance their value.

Here are the most common myths about T-securities deposits (aka “debt”).

1. “The debt is a burden on future generations.” Future generations are not responsible for repaying past federal debt. When Treasury securities are bought, the purchaser deposits dollars into their T-security account. Upon maturity of those securities, the buyer is paid with the dollars in that account. Future tax dollars are not involved in this process.

Future generations will benefit from the government’s interest payments.

2. “The federal government could become insolvent.” Many people believe federal finances resemble a family budget. This comparison is intuitively appealing and for some, politically advantageous.

A monetarily sovereign government creates all the currency it owes. It cannot run out of dollars any more than a scorekeeper runs out of points. It can generate the dollars required to fulfill any obligation.

3. “China ‘owns’ us and can demand repayment.” China holds U.S. Treasuries because it seeks a secure way to save in dollars. It does not have the power to make demands regarding these securities. Repayment occurs only at maturity and involves an electronic transfer from China’s T-security account at the Federal Reserve to other Chinese accounts at the same

4. “Interest will crowd out federal programs.” Paying interest simply credits bank accounts. It doesn’t deplete federal funds; the government creates the funds it pays out. Additionally, paying interest generates dollars for economic growth. Even if the government paid trillions of dollars in interest, it would not affect the government’s ability to fund its programs — not by one penny.

5. “High debt causes inflation.” Federal debt differs from personal debt. It is created when dollars are accepted into Treasury accounts, which are settled at maturity simply by returning those dollars. Inflation is related to resource shortages, not to federal debt.

There is no relationship between federal debt (red) and inflation (green). The peaks and valleys of the two lines differ substantially.

6. “High debt raises interest rates.” The Federal Reserve sets interest rates arbitrarily. Since the federal government does not have a financial need to accept T-security deposits, the demand for these investments does not influence interest rates.

The peaks and valleys of interest rate changes (gold) do not match those of federal debt, indicating that interest rate changes are not associated with changes in federal debt. One even could argue that increases in federal debt lead to lower interest rates.

7. “Our grandchildren will be saddled with the debt.” Every dollar of debt corresponds to a dollar of someone’s savings. Future generations will own both the Treasuries and the interest dollars used to service them. There is no intergenerational burden. The “debt” is not a taxpayer liability.

8. “The level of debt is too high compared to the GDP.” Japan is at 260% and has had almost no inflation and near-zero interest rates for decades. The Debt/GDP ratio tells nothing about the government’s credit or ability to pay its obligations. It is an often quoted, but useless ratio.

Here are the lowest and highest ratios. By analyzing these ratios, could you determine which nations you would prefer to lend to? Which nations are strongest financially? Which nations are least likely to default?

You can’t, because the Debt/GDP ratio is meaningless.

There is no relationship between the Debt/GDP ratio and financial strength.

9. “Large debt hurts economic growth.” Higher government debt correlates with stronger GDP growth because federal deficits and interest payments add growth dollars to the economy.

The following graph illustrates the parallel paths of Gross Domestic Product and Federal Debt. This parallelism is not coincidental. The most crucial equation in economics is GDP = Federal Spending + Nonfederal Spending + Net Exports. Federal spending adds dollars to the private sector and is necessary for economic growth.

Federal expenditures and GDP move essentially in parallel.

10. “We must reduce debt so interest payments don’t explode.” Interest payments act as a fiscal stimulus by adding growth funds to the private sector. When interest payments increase, private income also rises.

Our government, as a monetarily sovereign entity, easily manages any level of interest payments.

Interest rates (yellow, dashed line) and GDP (blue) rise and fall together.

11. “It’s irresponsible to let debt grow forever.” The federal debt is the difference between federal spending and revenue. Thus, debt adds growth capital to the economy, allowing for continuous economic growth, which is beneficial.

The federal debt has grown for 85 years, belying the repeated false claims that it is a “ticking time bomb.” 

12. “Eventually, no one will buy our debt.” The Federal Reserve and primary dealers are obligated to purchase Treasury securities; however, the federal government has no financial need for anyone to buy its debt.

The purpose of federal debt is not to provide spending funds to the government. T-securities provide dollar users with a safe place to store unused dollars. The dollar-using world wants the insurance that T-securities provide.

13. “High deficits mean higher taxes later.” Federal taxes do not pay for the federal debt. Instead, the Treasury creates new dollars to cover the interest, and each debt account is settled at maturity by returning the dollars in that account.

Tax rates: The Highest bracket (green dashed line) and the lowest bracket (blue dashed line) are compared with annual changes in federal deficit spending (red). Tax rates have fallen as deficit spending has increased.

14. “We should have a balanced budget.” This means the federal government would not provide additional funds to the economy, which would result in a depression.

Even President Barack Obama, who should have known better, said in 2011, “We have to reduce our deficit, and we have to get back on a path that will allow us to pay down our debt.” 

Paying down the debt requires running surpluses, which historically have led to depressions. Throughout U.S. history, every depression has been preceded by federal surpluses.

1804-1812: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 48%. Depression began in 1807.
1817-1821: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 29%. Depression began in 1819.
1823-1836: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 99%. Depression began in 1837.
1852-1857: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 59%. Depression began in 1857.
1867-1873: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 27%. Depression began in 1873.
1880-1893: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 57%. Depression began in 1893.
1920-1930: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 36%. Depression began in 1929.
1997-2001: U. S. Federal Debt reduced 15%. The recession began in 2001.

When federal deficit spending decreases, recessions tend to occur, which are resolved by increasing federal deficit spending. See the following graph:

Every recession (vertical gray bars) followed a decline in federal deficit spending, and all were cured by an increase in deficit spending.

15. “The federal debt is not sustainable.” This is a non-specific false claim encompassing all of the other false claims about federal debt. The term “sustainable” frequently is used by individuals opposed to debt and leaning toward Libertarian views.

However, they seldom clarify why a Monetarily Sovereign nation cannot “sustain” any level of debt, especially when the situation in question isn’t even a debt. (It’s deposits.)

And all the false claims boil down to the one underlying false claim:

16. The government and taxpayers cannot afford Medicare for All, Social Security for all, housing assistance, food assistance, or any other benefits for the middle class and the poor. The federal government, being Monetarily Sovereign, can afford anything without needing taxpayer funds.

Despite the fact that tax loopholes for the wealthy cost the government money, Congress and the President rarely oppose them. The reason: wealthy people are major campaign contributors.

Given this situation, why is Washington hesitant to provide those benefits? Why do we have “debt ceilings” and government shutdown battles over spending?

The answer: Gap Psychology.

The very wealthy still want to become wealthier. It is human nature. To become wealthier, one must widen the income/wealth/power Gap below and narrow it above.

To do that, one must increase one’s own income or decrease the income of others. The rich do both by bribing the most important information sources:

  1. They bribe politicians via campaign contributions and lucrative jobs in “think tanks.”
  2. They bribe economists via university endowments and promises of lucrative jobs and assignments
  3. They bribe the media via advertising dollars and outright ownership

All are expected to promulgate the myths about federal debt so as to reduce or eliminate entirely spending for social services.

That is why it is said that the Social Security and Medicare trust funds are running out of money, when in reality, there are no actual trust funds, and the necessary funds would be available if Congress simply voted for them.

It is why Congress forces the states to fund social programs, knowing that the states are monetarily non-sovereign and often unable to fund programs properly.

SUMMARY

The federal “debt” is not real debt in the traditional sense. It refers to deposits that are essentially repaid by returning them. This process does not impact taxpayers.

The federal government, as a monetarily sovereign entity, does not borrow dollars. Instead, the purpose of this so-called debt (or deposits) is to help the Federal Reserve manage interest rates and provide a safe option for unused dollars, thereby protecting dollar users.

In summary, the federal debt does not threaten the federal government’s solvency nor hinder economic growth. In fact, it serves the opposite purpose.

 

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

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A Government’s Sole Purpose is to Improve and Protect The People’s Lives.

MONETARY SOVEREIGNTY