Was Bill Clinton a secret cosmologist. Is “is” not really is? Is there an underlying reality? Another version of consciousness.

In earlier posts, I have suggested that consciousness is nothing more than the reaction to stimuli, and that since all things react to stimuli, all things are conscious to some degree. It was a physically rock-solid definition, lacking the usual magic and mystery of the metaphysics that provide most definitions of consciousness.

What follows is another version of consciousness, one not quite as rock-solid, one providing a bit more mystery, but based on the mysteries inherent in Relativity and quantum mechanics.

“It depends on what the meaning of the word ‘is'” is, said Bill Clinton in 1998

Very blurred man triple exposure
In Relativity and in quantum mechanics, there is no absolute reality. We each live in a slightly different universe.

At the time, people mocked it as evasive — and in context, it was.

But in quantum mechanics, “is” becomes fuzzy and observer-dependent. Is Schrödinger’s cat alive? Dead? Both? The “is” becomes contingent on observation, context, and interpretation.

Thus, there is no fundamental reality. There are no bright lines between “is” and “isn’t,” between here and there, between now and later.  Einstein’s relativity and quantum mechanics both say so.

For most of human history, certain traits of the universe were taken as givens. An object had mass because it was heavy. It experienced time because we all do. It looked red because it was red. These seemed like natural, inherent properties of things.

But one by one, science has shown that many of these “inherent” qualities are actually the result of deeper, more fundamental processes.

Take mass. The discovery of the Higgs field changed our understanding of what  “heavy” really means.

According to modern physics, particles acquire mass through their interaction with this invisible, all-pervading field. A rock doesn’t simply “have” mass.  It gets mass by being “slowed down” as it moves through the Higgs field. Something we once thought was innate turned out to be conferred.

The same shift has happened with time. To our ancestors, time was a constant. It ticked the same for everyone, everywhere. But Einstein showed that time flows differently depending on your speed and gravitational environment.

Time, like mass, isn’t fixed. What we once assumed was absolute turned out to be contingent.

Color is another illusion of inheritance. What we call “red” isn’t a property embedded in an apple or a sunset. It’s the result of how our visual system interprets wavelengths of light, which themselves are stretched into different colors by speed.

Someone else—say, a species with different eyes or a person born blind—would experience the same wavelengths in completely different ways, or not at all. Color isn’t in the object; it’s in the interaction.

Even numbers, the bedrock of mathematics, reveal this ambiguity when stretched to their limits. The number “1” seems like the most definite idea imaginable, yet in calculus, 1 can be represented as an infinite series: 0.999999… repeating. In a strict sense, 1 and 0.999… are the same.

But in another sense, they show how even precision has fuzziness when viewed closely enough.

Thus, reality does not exist as a separate phenomenon. Reality is dependent on the observer. That does not only mean that we each sense reality differently,  but that reality itself actually is different for each of us.

Your time, your size measurement, and your distance are all different from mine. You live in a slightly different universe from me.

Example: Imagine two twins, Alice and Bob. Alice stays on Earth. Bob climbs aboard a spaceship that travels near the speed of light to a distant star and back.

To both of them, time feels normal. Bob eats, sleeps, and ages at what seems to him a regular pace. But when he returns to Earth, he finds that Alice has aged much more than he has.

According to Einstein’s theory of special relativity, the faster you move through space, the slower you move through time, from the perspective of someone not moving with you.

This is called time dilation. At speeds close to the speed of light, this effect becomes dramatic. For example, if Bob travels fast enough, what seems like 5 years to him on the spaceship might seem like 50 years have passed for Alice on Earth.

So even though they’re twins, and even though they were the same age when Bob left, Bob is now younger than Alice. When they come together, Bob will see Alice as looking like his grandmother. That is the famous “twin paradox” that we have found to be true, but that our intuition denies.

This is not an illusion or a function of Bob’s and Alice’s sensory systems, but rather a literal fact. There are infinite realities.

It’s not a metaphor. It’s baked into how spacetime works. What changes is not just “perspective,” but measurable physical facts — how long something takes, how far something travels, how much something ages.

In short, there is not one underlying reality. There are infinite realities, though most of them differ by so small amounts that they are indistinguishable.

There is no absolute, shared “now,” and no single timeline or duration that everyone agrees on. Instead, there are infinite, coexisting realities — distinct but overlapping, like infinitely many slices through a 4D loaf of spacetime.

Most of these realities are so similar, especially locally, that they seem “normal.” Trees don’t look blurry, and we all agree on who won the Super Bowl.

But, consider the ‘fuzziness” of quantum particles. They don’t have definite properties until observed. Instead, they exist in superpositions — clouds of probabilities.

Quantum particles don’t “choose” a single state because they exist across a wide ensemble of universes in which they take on slightly different properties.

These “many realities” are inherent in the relativistic structure of the universe.

Perhaps the “fuzziness” we see isn’t due to particles jumping between states, but due to us sampling only a few slices of a much richer fabric. Most realities are “so similar as to be indistinguishable — except at the microscopic level.

Macroscopic systems (like tables, planets, and cats) are made of trillions of particles. Across most reference frames or branches, universes, their behaviors converge, like statistical averages.

But microscopic systems (like electrons, photons) are sensitive to even tiny variations between frames. So when we observe a single particle, we’re seeing an object whose reality is smeared across many frames, many slightly different universes. That smearing manifests as the probability wave in quantum mechanics.

Science, at its best, reveals that certainty is often the first casualty of deeper understanding. Each time we peel back a layer, we discover that what once seemed self-evident is actually emergent—produced by interactions, context, and relationships we hadn’t noticed before. This insight opens the door to a new possibility: Perhaps consciousness, too, is not something that living things simply “have.” Consider the possibility that consciousness, like mass or time or color, is conferred, i.e., bestowed by an underlying field or interaction. Something deeper. Something we haven’t yet named. There has been much debate about consciousness, not the least of which are the questions, “What is it?” and “What has it?”

We have discussed consciousness before, here, here, here, and elsewhere.  We have suggested that consciousness is the reaction to stimuli — the greater the reaction, the greater is consciousness.

That definition answers the often debated questions like, “Is a chimpanzee conscious?” A mouse? A bee? A tree? A bacterium? A virus? The Earth? The universe?

The answer to every question is, “Yes, to varying degrees, depending on their reaction to stimuli.”

Now that we can say what consciousness is and what has it, we are left with the question, “How did we get it?”

And to answer that question, I propose a completely different possibility from “reaction to stimuli.

Consider the possibility that consciousness is a fundamental feature of the universe, like gravity or electromagnetism.  Just as the Higgs field confers mass and the electromagnetic field governs charge, we might imagine a Consciousness Field that permeates all of space, quietly shaping the responsiveness of matter to its environment.

This isn’t how science currently defines consciousness. Most mainstream theories tie consciousness to neural complexity, emergent computation, or biological feedback loops. These views treat consciousness as something that emerges when a system becomes sufficiently complex, especially a brain.

But this creates a problem of definition. Where is the bright line between complex reactivity and consciousness? Does a bacterium have consciousness? Does a thermostat? What about a tree? A flame? A cow?

The “reaction to stimuli” definition answers those questions, but it is merely a definition, not a thing unto itself.

Now, here is consciousness as a thing: A consciousness field.

The Consciousness Field model posits that it is a field effect, and its intensity varies across entities, depending on their structure, state, and context.

Consider how mass works. Every particle interacts with the Higgs field, but not equally. Some, like the top quark, interact strongly and gain large mass; others, like photons, don’t interact at all and remain massless.

In the same way, perhaps every particle or system interacts with the Consciousness Field, but some—such as neurons in a human brain—interact intensely, while others—say, a rock or an electron—interact minimally.

Under this model, consciousness is not a mystery trapped inside the skull. It is a field-expressed phenomenon, like magnetism. And just as magnetism isn’t a property of magnets but of fields and charges, consciousness isn’t an essence confined to minds. It is a relational phenomenon that spans systems.

This may sound metaphysical, but it aligns with how science increasingly views the universe: not as a collection of isolated things, but as a web of interacting fields.

If the Consciousness Field exists, then consciousness might be not only distributed but coherent across time and space—perhaps even immune to time. That idea leads us to something strange and tantalizing: a link between consciousness and quantum entanglement.

Quantum entanglement is one of the most baffling phenomena in physics. Two particles—once entangled—can affect each other instantaneously, no matter how far apart they are. This isn’t just a limitation of our understanding; it’s been tested and confirmed in laboratory after laboratory. Somehow, information passes between entangled particles faster than the speed of light, or without even traveling through space at all. Einstein famously called it “spooky action at a distance.”

But what if it’s not spooky? What if entanglement isn’t a violation of space-time, but a glimpse into something more fundamental, something outside of space-time altogether?

If we imagine consciousness as arising from a field that is immune to time, then entanglement begins to look less strange. Perhaps the Consciousness Field doesn’t just pervade the universe; it connects it. Not by transmitting signals, but by sharing identity across distance.

Two entangled particles may not be communicating across space; they may be part of one same unified state, stitched together by a time-independent field.

This reframes entanglement: not as a mysterious connection, but as a consequence of nonlocal coherence. It would be a coherence mediated by the Consciousness Field.

If the Consciousness Field is not constrained by light-speed or the flow of time, then it could maintain correlations between particles without needing to “send” anything. Entanglement wouldn’t be transmission; it would be co-experience. Two parts of the same field, resonating in synchrony, no matter how far apart they are.

Such an idea could also help us visualize why quantum mechanics defies classical intuition. Our brains evolved in a world of slow things—rocks, apples, footsteps. We never evolved to visualize nonlocal, atemporal phenomena.

But intellectually, we know the “twin paradox” is real to each of us. The “entanglement paradox” is also real, but it still strains our intuitive understanding.

A creature that procreates by entanglement might find entanglement as intuitive as we find falling. Its “sense organs” might perceive correlations directly, just as we perceive light and shadow. To that creature, classical cause and effect might seem bizarrely indirect, like watching a Rube Goldberg machine in slow motion.

This doesn’t mean consciousness causes entanglement. It suggests something more radical: Consciousness and entanglement may both be manifestations of the same deep field. They may be different aspects of a reality that is not constrained by time, distance, or speed, and that only appears fragmented when filtered through our time-bound senses.

In this view, entanglement isn’t an odd corner of physics. It’s a window. And consciousness is the eye looking through it.

If consciousness is a field—timeless, nonlocal, and real—then physics may need to broaden its scope. Currently, science proceeds by measuring things: distance, time, mass, and charge. But if consciousness is not reducible to these categories, then our scientific tools may be tuned to the wrong frequency, like trying to weigh music with a ruler.

If consciousness is a field, then every conscious experience is a local excitation, a ripple in that field. Just as an electron is a ripple in the electromagnetic field, a moment of awareness (pain, joy, intention) may be a ripple in the Consciousness Field. These ripples would not be made of particles. They would be patterns of relation, coherent with other such patterns, across brains, species, or galaxies.

This leads to startling philosophical consequences. Identity, for instance, could be reimagined not as a separate “self” housed in a skull, but as a localization of the universal field. You are not a brain that happens to be conscious. You are consciousness that is currently being a brain.

The implications reach even further. If consciousness is nonlocal and timeless, then the distinction between life and non-life becomes blurred. Consciousness would not be something that emerges from matter at a certain level of complexity. It would be something that participates in matter from the start.

Just as the Higgs field endows particles with mass, the Consciousness Field might endow systems with the capacity to respond, to relate, to experience. Even in tiny degrees.

This would offer a new way to understand the continuum of awareness in nature, from the phototaxis of bacteria to the introspection of humans. There would be no bright line. There would be gradients of coherence within the Consciousness Field. Even rocks, though minimally reactive, would not be outside the field. They would simply be quieter.

Finally, if consciousness is immune to time, then perhaps memory is not just stored in the brain, but accessed through time—like tuning into a moment.

In sum, the hypothesis that consciousness is a timeless field would transform not only physics and philosophy, but our understanding of what it means to exist. You are not in the universe. You are the universe, looking back at itself, consciously.

If we did not already know of quantum entanglement, its discovery would be among the strongest arguments in favor of the Consciousness Field hypothesis. Two particles, separated by light-years, yet behaving as one—instantaneously—suggests a reality immune to the ordinary constraints of time and space.

In a sense, entanglement is not just a puzzle; it is a testable manifestation of timeless connectivity. If consciousness, like gravity, is nonlocal and omnipresent, then its presence may be detected not by what it emits, but by what it permits, the structure it allows, the coherence it preserves across distance.

Science does not always begin with observation. Sometimes, it begins with mystery. The Higgs boson was theorized before it was found. Disease was “known” before bacteria were visible. Similarly, if consciousness is a fundamental field, then its proof may come before its direct observation, in the form of effects that cannot otherwise be explained.

Entanglement may be one. So might the extreme fine-tuning of the universe, i.e., the precise balance of physical constants required for existence. The strength of gravity, the charge of the electron, the cosmological constant: all seem set with uncanny precision.

Change them ever so slightly, and stars don’t form, atoms don’t bind, or expansion tears everything apart. One interpretation is coincidence. Another is a multiverse. But a third possibility is intention,not in a religious sense, but as an expression of underlying coherence, a responsiveness akin to consciousness itself.

Consider complexity. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that entropy—the measure of disorder—should always increase. And yet, here we are, billions of years in, witnessing galaxies, neurons, language, and symphonies.

Something resists the drift toward disorder. Not permanently, not magically, but locally, again and again. Life builds islands of increasing complexity. Could that, too, be an effect of consciousness interacting with matter?

To explore this, we must ask what features of a Consciousness Field might be observable. What would such a field do? Perhaps it connects. Perhaps it preserves relationships across time and space, exactly as entanglement does.

And perhaps it is the effect of observation itself. Without reaction, there are no measurements, no perceptions, no change. A universe without consciousness might be indistinguishable from no universe at all.

That raises unsettling questions. Why is proximity relevant for every force, except for entanglement?

Why is mass required for gravity, yet gravity acts across billions of miles, never completely ending? How can the Earth’s surface bend the fabric of space where it doesn’t even touch?

These are questions not just of physics, but of interpretation. Perhaps proximity, space, time, and even causality are constructs, not illusions in the shallow sense, but frameworks shaped by the conscious field itself.

In this view, consciousness is not in time, but gives time its flow. It is not in space. It is what allows distance to be perceived.

Consciousness might be the glue of the cosmos, not added to it, but constitutive of it. Gravity, entanglement, time, and thought could all be expressions of one unified thing.

IN SUMMARY

What is consciousness? We offer two options for consideration. One: consciousness is the reaction to stimuli, and since all things react, all things have some measure of consciousness.

It’s a solid measure, relying not on metaphysics but on simple measurement. It answers the often unanswered questions, “Is this conscious?” and “How conscious is this?”

But it does not address the mysteries of Relativity and quantum mechanics, nor unite the two.

The other option: consciousness is a universally pervasive field, immune to time and distance, that inhabits everything at different measures, akin to a Higgs-like field.

This option solves the mysteries of Relativity and quantum mechanics, and unites the two, but doesn’t answer “Is this conscious?” and “How conscious is this?”, especially relative to living creatures.

Perhaps that will come.

I should have mentioned that the two concepts — consciousness as a reaction and consciousness as a field are not mutually exclusive. It could be both a reaction and a field, thus measuring individual levels of consciousness while explaining quantum weirdness. Rodger Malcolm Mitchell Monetary Sovereignty Twitter: @rodgermitchell Search #monetarysovereignty Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell; MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell; https://www.academia.edu/

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Are mitochondria conscious?

If you click the search line and type “consciousness,” you will see several posts about “Consciousness.”

The posts address the problem of defining consciousness, a problem whose solution has confounded philosophers for centuries. The problem is in defining its boundaries, i.e., when is something conscious and when is it not.

In previous posts, I have proposed a simple, unifying idea: Consciousness is the capacity to respond to stimuli. The more complex or varied the responses and the stimuli, the higher the degree of consciousness. By this definition, everything — from atoms to humans — is conscious to some degree.

This idea eliminates the need for an arbitrary cutoff. Instead of asking “Is it conscious?” we ask, “To what degree is it conscious?”

Turn to the usual questions: Is a person conscious? While asleep? During anesthesia? Emerging from the womb? Are chimpanzees conscious? Bees? Fish? Trees? Bacteria? The moon? The Sun? The universe? Your AI?

What are your answers?

All of them respond to stimuli. In that regard, they are all conscious. They sense and respond. A sleeping person responds to many stimuli including sound, light, temperature, touch.

A tree, for instance, leans toward sunlight, defends itself with chemical signals, and communicates with other trees. Is that conscious behavior?

Yes, because it is a reaction to stimuli.

Some may find this definition unsatisfying. Many prefer to define consciousness as including self-awareness, intention, or thought, typically human traits.

But such definitions are anthropocentric, centered on human experience. We shouldn’t require that consciousness conform to human patterns of introspection or language to be valid.

Consider a fly. Many would say it isn’t conscious — it merely responds reflexively. But I’ve struck flies, watched them fall to the ground, apparently lifeless. They were what is termed “unconscious,” that is, unresponsive.

Minutes later, I saw them revive and fly away. If an entity can shift between states we misleadingly call “unconscious” (unresponsive) and “conscious,” that should be a clue.

Humans clearly cycle between those states. So do sleeping and even hibernating bears. Flies, too. sleep, and clearly are less conscious than when they are awake.

Even deciduous trees enter dormancy in winter and reawaken in spring, sensing what they previously didn’t. Does that seasonal shift demonstrate tree-consciousness?

All entities can be in both an active/reactive state and a less reactive one. They are more conscious during the more responsive state. 

This re-measures consciousness not by self-awareness or by mirror recognition, but by change in responsiveness. This test doesn’t give us a hard line, but it offers a gradient.

Consider a bacterium that ceases activity under stress and revives when conditions improve. It has this duality. When reactive, it should be considered conscious.

A virus that lies dormant inside a host, then activates under the right conditions, also shows a degree of consciousness.

What about an atom? It responds to forces and fields. But does it have an unresponsive state? Atoms do have minimal energy (ground) states when they are less responsive, and excited states when they are more responsive. These can parallel the unconscious/conscious test.

I was reminded of this by an article I just read in the May 2025 issue of Scientific American Magazine:

Central Processing Unit Long called the powerhouses of the cell, mitochondria are more like the cells’ motherboards, writes Martin Picard, an associate professor of behavioral medicine at Columbia University.

His research team and others examined 3D images of the inner membrane of mitochondria, called the cristae, which is jam-packed with folded proteins. They discovered that mitochondria can communicate with their neighbors and influence each other—particularly in the way their cristae are aligned.

Over the years a picture has emerged showing how mitochondria from different parts of the body talk to one another, using hormones as their language.

The organelles also have a life cycle: old ones die out, and new ones are born out of existing ones. Communities of these organelles live within each cell, usually clustered around the nucleus.

Why this is important: The health of mitochondria directly impacts human health. The organelles receive signals about aspects of the environment in which we live, such as air pollution levels and stress triggers, and then integrate this information and emit signalssuch as molecules that regulate processes within the cell and throughout the body.

Consciousness is the degree of response to stimuli; There is no reason to believe it must be binary, centralized, or always synchronized within an organism.

Just as you can be sleeping (low consciousness), or dozing (higher consciousness), your immune system still responds to infection. Certain neurons remain active.

Consciousness is not a thing one has or entirely lacks, but a universal condition that fluctuates in intensity and distribution.

The whole of you can be partly conscious and partly unresponsive. Even parts of your brain can be unresponsive, while other parts are active and responsive.

Even a rock can be minimally conscious to the degree that it reacts with its environment. If it sits quietly in a desert, it still is conscious. It may change in size because of temperature changes, chemical effects, and erosion. Then, when it is in a river, it reacts chemically and physically with the water, and the river bottom, only to return as part of a geologic layer, eons later.

Bottom Line

Consciousness = responsiveness. It is not an “is/isn’t binary state, with clear boundaries. It does not rely on vague, emotional self-recognition, thought generation factors, or intent. It is not related to the ability to think.

Instead, consciousness is a measure of response to stimuli, with greater response and more stimuli being associated with greater consciousness.

Since everything responds to stimuli, everything, from the smallest quantum particle to the universe itself, is conscious to some degree.

Tests for consciousness are physiological, not psychological. Self-recognition is not a criterion; reaction is.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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Are you a physicist? I could use your advice.

Here’s a speculative idea I’ve been working on — I’d love thoughts from anyone with a physics background.

We know from relativity that every object — person, planet, photon — has its own frame of reference. And relativity tells us these frames aren’t just different viewpoints; they are physically real.

Take the famous twin paradox: the traveling twin literally ages less. His clock actually runs slower. When the twins reunite, they don’t just seem to have experienced time differently — they have. Distances really contract or expand. It’s not just perception — it’s reality, shaped by motion and gravity.

There’s no universal “now.” No shared timeline. There is no single, absolute or underlying reality.

Each frame of reference is a physically distinct reality. It’s not just perception — it’s reality, shaped by motion and gravity.

Each of us literally exists in our own slightly different universe.

Most of these universes — these reference-frame realities — are nearly identical at human scales, which is why we think we share a single, common world. We believe we all see the same sunset, hear the same music, or strike the same tennis ball.

But what if this macroscopic agreement is only an illusion created by near-alignment?

At the quantum level, where even tiny differences matter, our separate realities may diverge enough to explain the fuzziness we observe — superpositions, uncertainty, entanglement.

I visualize this with a moiré pattern. Place multiple translucent, nearly identical grids on top of one another, and you get shifting interference patterns. Each translucent grid is a very slightly different reference frame — a slightly different universe.

The moiré effect — the pattern we each observe — is what we each call “reality.”

It shifts depending on how the layers (frames) interact. That’s why quantum phenomena seem blurry, probabilistic, or entangled. We’re seeing the interference pattern of multiple overlapping realities — not a single, fuzzy particle, but many near-identical versions of it, each in its own frame.

This isn’t Many-Worlds in the branching sense. It’s more like a standing wave of coexisting, overlapping universes, defined by their relative motion and position.

Entanglement could represent a kind of alignment across those frames — not “spooky action at a distance,” but synchronicity across already-linked layers.

Perhaps it’s all pure conjecture. But it feels like there’s something here — not just philosophically, but maybe even testably.

Has anyone proposed something similar? I’d love to hear from anyone who’s thought about this.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

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Shame. America the cruel. How far we have fallen.

Why?

They work. They buy. They pay taxes. They are assets, not burdens.

They have children, many of whom are citizens. They are not criminals, for if they were, they would be arrested like any other criminals are.

They are good human beings, whose only crime is not having a piece of paper. Why do we wish to destroy their lives? How do we benefit from their deportation? How do we benefit from their pain?

What is wrong with us, that we have lost our compassion and our morals? Why have we fallen so far?

Court lets Trump end protected status for 350,000 Venezuelans David G. Savage and Andrea Castillo, Los Angeles Times

WASHINGTON — The Supreme Court ruled Monday that the Trump administration may seek to deport nearly 350,000 Venezuelans who were granted “temporary protected status” under the Biden administration to live and work in the United States.

In a brief order, the justices granted a fast-track appeal from Donald Trump’s lawyers and set aside the decision of a federal judge in San Francisco who had blocked the repeal announced by Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.

Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson voted to deny the appeal.

Trump’s lawyers said the law gave the Biden administration the discretion to grant temporary protection to Venezuelans, but also gave the new administration the same discretion to end it.

The court’s decision does not involve the several hundred Venezuelans who were held in Texas and targeted for speedy deportation to El Salvador because they were alleged to be gang members. The justices blocked their deportation until they were offered a hearing.

But it will strip away the legal protection for an estimated 350,000 Venezuelans who arrived by 2023 and could not return home because of the “severe humanitarian” crisis created by the regime of Nicolas Maduro. An additional 250,000 Venezuelans who arrived by 2021 remain protected until September.

“This is an abuse of the emergency docket,” said Ahilan Arulanantham, a UCLA law professor who is representing the Venezuelan beneficiaries of the temporary protected status, or TPS.

He added: “It would be preposterous to suggest there’s something urgent about the need to strip immigration status of several hundred thousand people who have lived here for years.”

It was one of two special authorities used by the Biden administration that face possible repeal now.

Last week, Trump’s lawyers asked the Supreme Court to also revoke the special “grant of parole” that allowed 532,000 immigrants from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela to legally enter the United States on personally financed flights.

A judge in Boston blocked Noem’s repeal of the parole authority.

The Biden administration granted the TPS under a 1990 law. It said the U.S. government may extend relief to immigrants who cannot return home because of an armed conflict, natural disaster or other “extraordinary and temporary conditions.”

Women and children being put in boxcars
Dirtbags, not humans.

Shortly before leaving office, Alejandro Mayorkas, Biden’s Homeland Security secretary, extended the TPS for the Venezuelans for 18 months.

While nationals from 17 countries qualify for TPS, the largest number from any country are Venezuelans. The Trump administration moved quickly to reverse course.

“As its name suggests,” TPS provides “temporary — not permanent — relief to aliens who cannot safely return to their homes,” Solicitor Gen. D. John Sauer wrote in his appeal last week.

Shortly after she was confirmed, Noem said the special protection for the Venezuelans was “contrary to the national interest.”

She referred to them as “dirtbags.”

Apparently, Noem is not just a mean-spririted dog killer.

In a TV interview, she also claimed that “Venezuela purposely emptied out their prisons, emptied out their mental health facilities and sent them to the United States of America.”

A lie, of course. But what else would you expect?

The ACLU Foundations of Northern and Southern California and the Center for Immigration Law and Policy at the UCLA School of Law filed suit in San Francisco. Their lawyers argued the conditions in Venezuela remain extremely dangerous.

U.S. District Judge Edward Chen agreed and blocked Noem’s repeal order from taking effect nationwide. He said the “unprecedented action of vacating existing TPS” was a “step never taken by any administration.”

He ruled Noem’s order was “arbitrary and capricious” in violation of the Administrative Procedure Act because it did not offer a reasoned explanation for the change in regulations. It was also “motivated by unconstitutional animus,” he said.

Trump and Musk laughing
They think a President should have decency and compassion!”

The judge also found that tens of thousands of American children could be separated from their parents if the adults’ temporary protected status were repealed.

When the 9th Circuit Court refused to lift the judge’s temporary order, the solicitor general appealed to the Supreme Court on May 1.

Last week, the State Department reissued an “extreme danger” travel advisory for Venezuela, urging Americans to leave the country immediately or to “prepare a will and designate appropriate insurance beneficiaries and/or power of attorney.”

“Do not travel to or remain in Venezuela due to the high risk of wrongful detention, torture in detention, terrorism, kidnapping, arbitrary enforcement of local laws, crime, civil unrest, and poor health infrastructure,” the advisory states.

Trump’s lawyers downplayed the impact of a ruling lifting TPS. They told the justices that none of the plaintiffs is facing immediate deportation.

Each of them “will have the ability to challenge on an individual basis whether removal is proper — or seek to stay, withhold or otherwise obtain relief from any order of removal — through ordinary” immigration courts, he said.

Arulanantham said the effect will be substantial. Many of the beneficiaries have no other protection from deportation. Some have pending applications, such as for asylum.

But immigration authorities have begun detaining those with pending asylum claims. Others, who entered within the last two years, could be subject to expedited deportation.

Economic harm would be felt even more immediately, Arulanantham said. Once work permits provided through TPS are invalidated, employers would be forced to let workers go.

That means families would be unable to pay rent or feed their children, as well as result in economic losses felt in communities across the country.

How does this “Make America Great, Again”?

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell

Monetary Sovereignty

Twitter: @rodgermitchell

Search #monetarysovereignty

Facebook: Rodger Malcolm Mitchell;

MUCK RACK: https://muckrack.com/rodger-malcolm-mitchell;

https://www.academia.edu/

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