–Economic policy that’s stuck in reverse, by Senator Jeff Sessions

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand monetary sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.

Here are some excerpts from an article titled, “Economic policy that’s stuck in reverse,” by Senator Jeff Sessions

Monday, January 24, 2011

As record levels of federal spending bring us ever closer to a tipping point, the Obama administration blissfully continues business as usual. We have seen no real plan, no strong leadership, no apparent willingness to confront the growing danger on the horizon.

At no point in his article does Senator Sessions say exactly what that “tipping point” or the “danger on the horizon” is. Will the federal government run out of money? Will we have uncontrollable inflation? Will taxes be forced up? The Senator never says, perhaps because the answer to all three questions is a resounding, “No.” Or perhaps because Senator Sessions has no idea what the answer is, and enjoys using scare words.

Last month, President Obama would agree to maintain current tax rates only if Congress would agree to increase federal deficit spending. We are headed toward a cliff, yet the president hits the accelerator.

Again, no explanation of “the cliff.” Does he mean he economic accelerator, the last thing the party not in power ever wants?

Meanwhile, others are moving in the opposite direction. England has a plan to cut its deficit by 86 percent in just four years. New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie has a plan to close his state’s funding gap without raising taxes. Even California’s new liberal governor has put forward a plan to cut state spending by 9 percent.

Here Senator Sessions demonstrates he does not understand the implications of Monetary Sovereignty. New Jersey and California are not monetarily sovereign, so cannot survive on tax money alone. They need to reduce spending or increase taxes. England is Monetarily Sovereign, but their politicians know as little about economics as do our politicians. If England ever were to reduce its deficit by 85%, they will have a recession or depression. (Worldwide, the nation with the smartest economists and politicians may be Monetarily Sovereign China, which so far has shown no fear of deficits, and thus has had the fastest recovery.)

Just days ago, former Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan ominously warned that U.S. debt may lead to a bond market crisis in two to three years.

Reminder to Senator Sessions: This is the same Alan Greenspan, under whose financial leadership, the nation went into the worst recession since the Great Depression. He has no credibility, nor do the people who quote him. Imagine a Fed chairman who is unaware the U.S. federal government does not need to create T-securities out of thin air, because it already has the power to create dollars out of thin air.

A debt crisis continues to spread through Europe that could reach our financial markets any moment. Now is the time to act. Yet the president continues to resist any meaningful steps to secure our financial future.

Specifically what has the European monetarily non-sovereign debt crisis to do with U.S. budgets? How will reducing our budgets stave off the European debt crisis? Senator Sessions never says, because presumably he has no idea.

To begin turning the corner, I propose that any effort to raise the debt ceiling be tied to no less than a sustained 10 percent reduction of current discretionary spending. Though this is only a first step, it would finally be a step in the right direction – one the country can easily absorb.

A “reduction in spending” is a synonym for a “reduction in money creation,” which invariably has led to recessions and depressions. See: Growth summary. Senator Sessions doesn’t read history. But, O.K., he has me sold. Let’s start with cutting Congressional salaries and perks. Let’s eliminate Congressional health insurance, and let those folks pay for it themselves. No more “fact-finding” junkets to warm climates in winter. Reasonable, Senator?

On Tuesday, President Obama will deliver his State of the Union address. Soon after, he will come forward with a new budget. This is a defining moment for his presidency. His proposals cannot be timid. And he must demonstrate that he is at last willing to shed his Keynesian worldview.

Guarantee: Senator Sessions has no idea what a “Keynsian worldview” is. But it makes him sound learned.

As we enter the annual budget season, Washington will need to consider the kind of change this country has not accomplished since 1997 – when a strong Republican Congress passed a budget that converted soaring deficits into surpluses.

Hmm. Wasn’t it a Republican president named Reagan, who instituted our greatest post-war deficits? And is he really taking credit for the Democratic Clinton surpluses, which caused the Republican Bush recession? Ah, details, details.

We need a budget with a bold vision – like those unveiled in Britain and New Jersey; one that reduces both the size of the deficit and the size of the government. We need a budget that does not require tax increases as the price for spending cuts – because while the spending cuts may disappear, the economic drain of higher taxes will not. And we need a budget that turns us back from the cliff so we can head down a new road – toward leaner government, responsible spending and a thriving private sector.

Again, the cliff? What is that cliff? Will we ever be told? Probably not. Anyway, what we really need is Congressional leaders who understand economics, so we wouldn’t continue to average one recession every five years. Is that too much to hope for, at least from the ranking Republican on the Senate Budget Committee?

By the way, I recently was interviewed on radio station WNZF by Abby Romaine. Click this link to hear the show: Radio Interview

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity.

–Arizona tries to gut Medicaid, punish the poor. Who is the bad guy?

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand monetary sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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Arizona, seemingly in the front lines in the war against poverty striken, now wishes to increase the eligibility requirements for Medicaid. Hundreds of thousands of desperately sick, poor people would be refused health care. So who is the bad guy, here? Not Arizona, in my opinion.

Here are excerpts from a Washington Post article:

By N.C. Aizenman, Washington Post Staff Writer, Sunday, January 23, 2011; 10:58 PM

Republican efforts to repeal or limit the reach of the new health-care law took a new direction last week when Arizona lawmakers approved a novel and controversial attempt to cut Medicaid for 280,000 of the state’s poor.

The bill, requested and signed by Gov. Jan Brewer (R), empowers her to make a formal request, most likely this week, for a federal waiver to avoid complying with provisions of the law that prohibit states from tightening their eligibility requirements for Medicaid.

Twenty-nine Republican governors, including Brewer, have signed a letter calling on President Obama and congressional leaders to remove the provision from the law.

But Arizona is the first state to, in effect, play chicken with the Obama administration by directly requesting a reprieve and daring Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius to refuse.

Arizona’s move reflects two pressing realities: Many states face large budget shortfalls because of continuing economic difficulties, and Republican governors point to Medicaid cuts as one of the most logical ways to balance those budgets.

Advocates for Medicaid, the health insurance program for the poor and disabled that is jointly funded by states and the federal government, say the Republican argument amounts to political posturing at best and heartless, shortsighted policy at worst. Most of the men and women Arizona wants to cut from Medicaid have to earn less than $10,830 per year to qualify for the program.

“If you’re a family and you hit tough times such that you can only afford to feed two out of your three children, you don’t tell your third child, ‘Sorry, Johnny, you’re not going to eat.’ You go out and find a way to get more food,” said Arizona state Sen. Kyrsten Sinema (D-Phoenix), who has made health care a focus.

Similarly, Sinema said, Brewer should attempt to restore the substantial cuts Arizona has already made to its Medicaid coverage in recent years, not seek new ones.

“This is not a political ploy,” Lazare said. “This is our plan. We don’t see a whole lot of other options.” The economic downturn has been particularly devastating to Arizona, Lazare noted, depleting tax revenues even as it led to newly poor residents who swelled the state’s Medicaid rolls by 46 percent over the past four years.

State lawmakers have already responded with some of the deepest Medicaid cuts of any state in recent years – slashing payment rates to doctors and other providers by 10 percent, freezing enrollment in the state’s supplemental health insurance program for children, and ceasing to pay for Medicaid benefits including certain kinds of organ transplants.

When that last high-profile policy took effect in October, nearly 100 indigent patients who were on the waiting list for a transplant were told that the state would no longer cover the procedure.

Since then, one of those patients has died. Another was forced to give up the liver offered to him by a dying family friend. A third man was able to get funding for a bone marrow transplant from an anonymous donor but died of complications from his cancer before the operation could take place.

The bad guy is the debt hawks, the Tea Party, the politicians who pander to them, and the selfish people who already have health insurance, and so are “against big government,” for reasons they don’t understand.

While the U.S. government is Monetarily Sovereign, Arizona is monetarily non-sovereign. It is a feature of non-sovereign governments that they cannot survive long term on tax money, alone. With the federal government’s taxes and inflation draining money out of the states, massive and ongoing federal infusions are needed by all states. Being Monetarily Sovereign, the federal government easily could and should provide these infusions.

Instead, Ron Paul (for example) and his government cronies (all of whom are given the best health insurance money can buy) repeatedly vote against federal spending (except for the aforementioned health insurance for politicians).

Never mind the poor. Never mind the sick children. Never mind the unfortunate, who do not have the means to provide even for minimal health care. Let them suffer. Let them die. We just don’t like government spending, because . . . well . . . just because at some unknown time in the future it might cause something bad, though there is no evidence of what. And anyway, I have insurance.

The English have an expression for that sort of selfish heartlessness, “I’m all right, Jack,” meaning “I’m taken care of, so the hell with you.” That is our Congress and our President. “They’re all right, Jack.” Hey, no problem if you have no conscience.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity.

–Advice to Republicans: Here’s how to appeal to voters and win the next election

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand monetary sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.
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Here is some advice for the Republican party. Don’t be deceived by your successes in the past election. That was the result of voter panic. Your downward slide already has begun. Look at the polls. Look at the drop in money contributions.

If you follow this advice, you will reverse the coming slide, appeal to voters and possibly win the next election. If you don’t follow it, and continue on your current path, you will win — the race to the edge of the cliff.

What is the biggest problem facing America? The voters will tell you it’s jobs. What is the Republican focus? Obama and the budget. You Republicans have forgotten your strengths in your tunnel-vision rush to oppose everything Obama and the Democrats want.

The Republicans should stop trying to cut the deficit. Reducing the deficit will provide exactly zero jobs. Your strength is your support for, and your understanding of, business. And it is business that provides the jobs, not budget cuts.

Here’s what the Republicans should try to accomplish:
1. Eliminate FICA. FICA takes money from the pockets of businesses and consumers, and it’s regressive. It probably is the worst tax in America. It is dramatically negative for jobs.

2. Reduce business income taxes. Why punish the people who provide jobs if you want to increase jobs? Why reduce business’s ability to grow and to hire?

3. Provide more financial support for the states, so the states can fund those local projects that create jobs, for instance construction, education, police and fire. I suggest, as a start, giving each state $1,000 for each resident, no strings attached.

Not only would these initiatives provide a powerful stimulus for the American economy, but they would give Republicans good talking points with the voters. Republicans would be able to lay claim to the “job-building party.”

Sadly, the Republican “leadership” (Is there a Republican leadership?) wants to fire people, by cutting federal jobs and by cutting federal spending on dozens of job-creating initiatives. They simply don’t get it.

I am sad to see how far the Republican party — once my party of choice — has fallen. This is not the Reagan party any more. It’s the Tea Party now, and America is paying the price.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity.

–Radio interview with Abigail Romaine

The debt hawks are to economics as the creationists are to biology. Those, who do not understand monetary sovereignty, do not understand economics. Cutting the federal deficit is the most ignorant and damaging step the federal government could take. It ranks ahead of the Hawley-Smoot Tariff.

Yesterday, I was interviewed by Abigail Romaine on radio station WNZF. The interview opened with some audio clips of Ron Paul pandering to his audience with silly jokes about how irresponsible it would be to increase the debt ceiling, and federal borrowing and debt are unsustainable, and why we should cancel the health care program and why we should go back on the gold standard. He got a huge laugh from his audience about creating money from thin air, as though that were something unimaginably ridiculous.

Abby asked for my comments. I fought the impulse to tell her Ron Paul knows as much about economics as I know about quantum chromodynamics. And this is the man who is Chair of the House Monetary Policy subcommittee! Yikes! No wonder we are in trouble.

But instead, here is the context of what I told Abby on air.

Economics is complex, but the real complexity is that the basis for modern economics is counter-intuitive. The key questions in modern Economics are:

#1. How many dollars CAN the federal government create?
#2. How many dollars SHOULD the federal government create?

I. How many dollars CAN the federal government create?
In 1971, we were on the gold standard, which limited the federal government’s ability to create money. Had the situation continued, we actually could have faced bankruptcy, identical with what Greece, Italy et al now face. President Nixon unilaterally took us off the gold standard, and made us Monetarily Sovereign, which meant dollars no longer had to be backed by gold or by anything else. Money no longer was related to anything physical.

This is difficult for most people to imagine, but we see the same thing in our everyday life. Warren Mosler gives a “scoreboard” example on his web site and in his book. Imagine a football game in which the scoreboard reads 0-0. One team scores.

Now the scoreboard owes that team 6 points. Where will the scoreboard get those 6 points? Someone pushes a computer button, and now the scoreboard reads 6-0. Where did the scoreboard get the 6 points? Is there a scoreboard tax that people pay into a scoreboard fund, to provide points for the scoreboard?

No, the scoreboard is sovereign for points just as the U.S. government is sovereign for dollars. The government can’t run out of dollars any more than the scoreboard can run out of points. The points have no physical basis, just as dollars have no physical basis.

Because the U.S. dollar is not physical, you can’t hold a dollar. You can’t touch a dollar. You can’t see a dollar. The dollar is just a score. “But wait,” you say. “The dollar is physical. I have some in my wallet. I can see it, touch it, fold it. The dollar is perfectly physical.”

And that is one source of the misunderstanding about money, for that piece of paper in your wallet is not a dollar; it is a receipt for a dollar. Imagine you own a house. How do you know you own the house? You have a piece of paper called a “title.” That title is your evidence you own the house. The title itself is not a house. You can’t live in the title. It’s just a receipt.

Similarly, that piece of paper in your wallet, which we confusingly call a “dollar,” is just a receipt showing you own a dollar, but it in itself is not a dollar. A dollar is just a score, and the federal government can change that score by pressing a computer key, the same way the scoreboard operator can change the score.

Imagine you’re on Social Security. You have $2,000 in your checking account. When you receive your $1,000 monthly benefit, suddenly you have $3,000 in your account. How did that happen? The government pressed a computer key, which changed that 2 to a 3, just like the scoreboard.

So, in answer to the question, How many dollars can the federal government create, ask yourself, “How many points can the scoreboard create?” The answer, of course: “Unlimited.” Send government a bill. To pay you, the government simply will change the numbers in your bank account. This means the federal government never can run out of money. There is no “scoreboard ceiling,” just as there should be no debt ceiling.

What are the implications?
1. If all federal taxes were reduced to zero, this would not reduce by even one dollar, the federal government’s ability to spend.
2. It’s impossible for the federal government to be forced into bankruptcy. All federal debt is sustainable.
3. People worry about our $900 billion debt to China. Imagine that China said, “You owe us $900 billion, and we want it all tomorrow.” What would the federal government do? No problem. It simply would press a computer key, and China’s checking account at the Federal Reserve bank would be increased by $900 billion.
4. No agency of federal government can be forced into bankruptcy. Congress is an agency of the federal government. It has no source of income. There is no “Congress tax.” There is no “Congress fund.” Yet, Congress never runs out of money. The federal government supports Congress by creating money. It simply clicks that computer key.

Similarly, the Supreme Court is an agency of the U.S. government. It has no source of income. There is no Supreme Court tax; no Supreme Court fund. Yet the Supreme Court never runs our to money. The government pushes a computer button and all Supreme Court bills are paid.

Social Security and Medicare are agencies of the federal government, but misleadingly, there are Social Security and Medicare funds. These funds don’t exist. They are an accounting fiction. And there are Social Security and Medicare taxes. They have no function. The federal government supports Social Security the same way it supports Congress and the Supreme Court. It pushes computer buttons to add money to the bank accounts of creditors.

Despite all the misguided hand-wringing about when Social Security and Medicare will run out of money, FICA could be eliminated, and this would not move Social Security and Medicare even one dollar toward insolvency. Social Security and Medicare can no more run out of money than could Congress and the Supreme Court.

State and local governments, business, you and I can be forced into bankruptcy. We can run out of money. But for Monetarily Sovereign, no debt is unsustainable. Sadly, Ron Paul does not understand Monetary Sovereignty. He thinks federal debt is like personal debt. His ignorance hurts America.

II. The second key question was: How many dollars SHOULD the federal government create? There is but one limitation on federal money creation: Inflation. Though the dollar is not physical, it is a commodity. It even is traded on the Chicago Mercantile commodity exchange. The value of any commodity is based on supply and demand. If we were to increase the supply of money too much, the value would go down, and we would have inflation.

So to prevent inflation, we either must reduce the supply or increase the demand.

Normal population increase reduces the per capita money supply, but does not allow for economic growth. A growing economy requires a growing supply of money, and history shows that when money growth lags, we have recessions and depressions.

To prevent these recessions and depressions, while also preventing inflation, we must increase the demand for dollars. Demand is influenced by the reward for owning money, which is interest. When interest rates are high, people invest in money. That is, they invest in money market accounts, bank CDs and savings accounts. When rates are low, people invest in non-money: stocks and real estate.

This is why the Fed raises rates when it anticipates inflation and lowers rates when it anticipated deflation. The system has been reasonably effective. Since we went off the gold standard, the federal debt has increased an astounding 3600%, yet inflation has been reasonably close to the Fed’s target rates. In fact, a graph of inflation vs. deficits shows no relationship between the two. Rather, inflation has been caused by oil prices.

Ron Paul likes the debt ceiling. He does not consider the hardships it will cause for us, our children and our grandchildren. Less money will be spent on roads, on bridges, on the military, on health care, on research, on education, on security, on the ecology, on fighting poverty, on fighting crime. All this pain for our children and grandchildren, because the Ron Pauls in Congress do not understand the basics of economics.

The federal government can pay any debt of any size. Why have a ceiling? What is the purpose? History shows every depression and most recessions come from too little debt. And what is “healthcare reform”? Cutting dollars the federal government not only can provide at the touch of a button, but which actually benefit us adding money to the economy? This nation should make sure all Americans can afford the best health care, not cut health care because we don’t understand Monetary Sovereignty.

The federal government, unlike the state and local governments, doesn’t need to borrow. Borrowing is a relic of gold standard days. We could end borrowing tomorrow, and this would not affect by even one penny, the government’s ability to spend.

Politicians think the federal government is like you and me. But the federal government is Monetarily Sovereign. And you and I are not. The only restraint on federal money creation is inflation, and we have the means to control that.

The Ron Pauls of the world want to sentence our children and grandchildren to miserable, unhealthy lives of poverty, rather than allow our government to use its powers to provide prosperity. Ignorance has its costs.

I’ll let you know about any follow-up conversations I have with Abby.

Rodger Malcolm Mitchell
http://www.rodgermitchell.com

No nation can tax itself into prosperity.